Gogol is a touchstone for the modern ideas of existence, reality and absurd. "The Nose", one of his core tales, explores the idea of self and belonging as well as the relationship between the body and the state.
Alexander Alexeieff and Claire Parker’s animation technique (called "pinscreen animation") and its application to Gogol's narrative has it all: the form of a shadow theater, the rhythm of an hectic child book, an aesthetic that reminds both Edvard Munch and the late soviet constructivism, fascinating narrative resources and a strange, phantasmagorical appeal.
It was 1963 and the technique by itself was remarkable. Ian Lumsden at Animation Blog describes Alexeieff and Parker’s particular method as a form of “shadow animation in effect whereby Alexander works on the positive side of a large black canvas full of pins and Claire on the negative side; the more the flat headed pins are pushed in the lighter is the effect, creating the look of mezzotint with its textured shades of grey.” Lumsden adds that he “can scarcely conceive of a more labor intensive form of animation particularly given that pins numbered in their hundreds of thousands are used.”
Alexander Alexeieff (1901-1982) and Claire Parker (1906-1981) were spouses and are credited for the invention of two animation techniques: the pinscreen animation and the "totalization" technique.














