Timeline of Penn-trification (when Penn gentrified West Philly)
Penntrification: An Abbreviated History
Have you ever wondered why Van Pelt library faces away from the street? Why does Penn get two trolley stops? What was there before “University City”?
1872 - Penn moves from 9th and Chestnut to West Philadelphia
Philadelphia’s “poorhouse” is sold to the University, and College Hall is constructed on those grounds
1945 - The Redevelopment Authority of Philadelphia is appointed
The RAP is tasked with removing “blight” through the process of eminent domain
1949 - The Housing Act of 1949 authorizes the government to pay two-thirds of the net cost of purchasing and improving blighted areas
1950 - The RAP classifies the Black Bottom as a “redevelopment zone,” officially designating it as a target for urban renewal
1956 - Penn lobbies the city to bury the trolley tunnel under what is now Locust Walk to allow the University to unify its campus
1958 - Penn President Gaylord Harnwell decides to purchase the Black Bottom for use by the University
The Black Bottom was a thriving working-class black neighborhood bordered by Lancaster and University Avenues to the north and south, and 32nd and 40th streets to the east and west
1959 - Penn, Drexel, USciences and Presbyterian Hospital establish the West Philadelphia Corporation
Despite testimony from residents about the Black Bottom as a thriving community, the West Philadelphia Corporation asserts that the Black Bottom is rife with “physical and social ills”
1962 - Van Pelt Library is constructed along Walnut Street
The library’s entrance is built facing inward with the loading dock facing outward
1970 - The process of demolishing the Black Bottom is complete.
Homes have been seized through eminent domain and demolished
1998 - Penn partners with the School District of Philadelphia to open the Penn Alexander School
Penn has the joint goals of reaching out to the community and “revitalizing its historic housing stock, reducing vacancy, and fueling commercial activity”
In the first several years after the school opens, real estate prices within the Penn Alexander catchment zone nearly triple
2010 - Census data shows that between 2000 and 2010, the black population in the area has declined by 43% and the white population has increased by 48%
This process is still continuing…