I saw your post about people mislabeling their dogs as wolfdogs, but what about Czechslovakian wolfdogs? Would it be correct to refer to them as wolfdogs, as it's in the breed's name?
This is a really great question and I think to best answer it we have to look at the history of Czechslovakian wolfdogs as a breed. The breed started as an experiment in the 1950âs, when the Czechoslovakian military was looking for a new breed of dog to patrol their borders during the Cold War. They aimed to hybridize German Shepherds with wild Carpathian wolves to create an animal with the physical characteristics of a wolf but the temperament and trainability of a dog. The first (F1 and F2) hybrids of these pairings were for the most part far too unruly and unsuitable for training, so the hybrids were painstakingly backcrossed with dogs for more than 25 years to select for individuals that looked like wolves but behaved like dogs. It took a lot of time, but by the 80âs Czechoslovakian wolfdogs were officially declared their own breed!
Although they do look more like wolves than most dog breeds, CSWs are genetically much closer to a dog than a wolf. This is due to the extensive genetic backcrossing with domestic canines that happened early on in their breed history. A study comparing the genetic makeup of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog to both Carpathian wolves and German Shepherds found that the so called wolfdogs are, genetically speaking, really just dogs. I personally donât mind calling these dogs âwolfdogâ because as you said, the word is right there in the name of the breed, and it does pay homage to their interesting origins! However, I do think it is good to make it very clear to people that these pups are truly NOT wolves. They are dogs that have been carefully bred to look like wolves while maintaining the behavioral traits of domestication, and this is what separates them from true wolfdog crosses that we see today.
For reference, here is a picture of a Czechoslovakian wolfdog and the study that I mentioned (excellent read!)










