Map of North America before Columbus and colonization
seen from United States
seen from China
seen from Germany
seen from Netherlands
seen from Malaysia
seen from Switzerland
seen from China

seen from Serbia

seen from United States
seen from China

seen from Serbia
seen from China

seen from French Guiana

seen from French Guiana
seen from Serbia
seen from Italy

seen from China

seen from China
seen from China
seen from United States
Map of North America before Columbus and colonization

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming
Girl's Dress
Deh Gah Got'ine (Slavey)
The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian
#CancelCanadaDay
In memory of the victims of residential schools.
Part 2 of (grizzly) bear in different languages of North America inspired by @ancesters
Shashchō - Tā̀gish (Tagish)
Shär Cho - Häł gołan (Hän)
Daxpitcheetáale - Apsáalooke (Crow)
χawgəs - ʔayajuθəm (Homalco)
Kiláwnaʔ - Nsyilxcən (Okanagan)
Náṇ - Haíɫzaqvḷa (Heiltsuk)
Likin̓skw - Nisg̱a’a (Nisga'a)
Lak'insxw - Gitsenimx̱ (Gitxsan)
Dlēze - Denek’éh (Slavey)
Shas - Dakeł (Dakelh)
Sources
First Voices
Crow Dictionary Online
Various dictionaries in the MEGA folder
Native Languages
Writing systems
Canadian syllabics (ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ)
Canadian syllabics is the collective name for the syllabic writing systems used to write the indigenous languages of Canada. It is based on Devanagari and Pitman shorthand.
They are derived from the work of James Evans, a linguist and missionary who was inspired by Sequoyah’s Cherokee syllabary. The process culminated in 1840, when he formalized the syllabics for Ojibwe and Swampy Cree.
Notable features
Script type: abugida
Writing direction: left-to-right in rows
Number of characters: 79 common letters (75 consonants + 4 vowels)
Languages: Blackfoot, Carrier, Chipewyan, Cree, Dane-zaa, Inuktitut, Naskapi, Ojibwe, Sekani, and Slavey (10)
Because the script is presented in syllabic charts and learned as a syllabary, it is often thought of as such, but it is actually an abugida because consonants and vowels are written independently.
Characters represent vowels or consonants plus vowels. Final consonants are represented by superscript versions of the character with the vowel, and long vowels are marked with an overdot.
Vowels are represented by triangles and fall into two sets: back (-a- and -o-) and front (-e- and -i-). Each set consists of a low (-a- and -e-) and a high (-o- or -i-) vowel. The vowels within each set are mirror images of each other.
Letters used in most languages
Variants for specific languages
Sayisi refers to the Sayisi Dene, who speak Chipewyan. Aivilik, Nunavik, and Nunavut are dialects of Inuktitut.
Skeletal Remains Found in Mexico Reveal Stories of African Enslavement 500 Years Ago in Latin America
Skeletal Remains Found in Mexico Reveal Stories of African Enslavement 500 Years Ago in Latin America
Three skeletons found by scientists in a mass grave in 1992 in Mexico City chronicle the horrific life journey of some of the first Africans who were transported to Latin America and enslaved some 500 years ago.
The bones display evidence of fractures, gunshot wounds, and the men’s introduction of infectious diseases during their enslavement in central Mexico. The study, published April 30 in the…
View On WordPress

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming
Let’s Free the Slaves!
I’ve seen the Jedi criticised a lot for not immediately dashing off to free the slaves on Tatooine. I actually don’t take exception with them for that. It was utterly unrealistic, and unfeasible for them to be able to do that. There was no way they could have successfully freed everyone by just up and doing it as soon as Anakin suggested it, or as soon as they found out. The problem with the Jedi in regard to the slave problem in Hutt Space, specifically on Tatooine, is not that they didn’t dash off to free them ASAP. It’s that once they realised they didn’t have the means to do anything about it, they didn’t push for the Senate to give it to them. Allow me to explain myself more fully.
There is no sensible government on Tatooine. Tatooine is ruled so fully by the Hutt clan that in TCW movie, we actually see the Republic negotiate with them. This means that even if they freed every single slave on Tatooine, the Hutts would just buy more, so it wouldn’t solve any problem. This means that if they tried to get to the root of the problem, the Hutts, and arrest them, they would have nowhere to try them, no prison to put them in. Tatooine is nominally a part of the Republic, but the Republic has no court system there, no prison cells, no means to enforce the law. Even if they just executed Jabba, someone else would take over. If they really want to free the slaves on Tatooine, the Jedi must do one of two things: a) go to war against the Hutts, or b) get the Senate to help them go to Tatooine, oust Jabba, and set up a provisional government system. They don’t have the resources for a, which leaves b as the only possible option. Hence the problem with the Jedi is not that they told Anakin they could do nothing for Tatooine without Senate support, because that is utterly logical and sensible. The problem is that they did not bother to try and put any pressure on the Senate to provide said support, because they were too entrenched in the system themselves. They didn’t want to risk losing Senate support, even if it meant ignoring the corruption on Tatooine. That is the issue. It is another example of the PT-era compromising moral principle, in the name of expediency and convenience, and the biased “greater good.” Where it is within their current power though, we do see them freeing slaves both in canon and in legends.
Incidentally, in the Jedi Quest series, there is a mission Anakin and Obi-Wan go on where they help set up a provisional government on a planet which was taken over by Hutts after a devastating civil war. Given that this planet had resources to offer the Senate, and had once been a well-known and respected planet, it was offered support that Tatooine never was. Curiously enough, when deciding which Jedi to accompany Yaddle on the mission, it was agreed Anakin would go as he had had a vision about freeing slaves on Tatooine which ended with a reference to Yaddle. Yoda said that the vision was symbolic that the Council were to send the Kenobi-Skywalker team to Mawan, the planet, with Yaddle; so off they went. However, when Anakin asks if the vision couldn’t also mean that they were meant to free the slaves on Tatooine, Obi-Wan, and Yoda rebuke him for taking a vision literally. He desires to free slaves on Tatooine, it’s a familiar image to him so he sees visions of it, but really this is about a Mawan. Visions are often symbolic. They are right, I think, but they are also wrong. The vision was clearly about them going to Mawan, and what would happen there. However, a deliberate parallel is drawn in that vision between what is happening on Mawan, and what could happen on Tatooine. Both are planets taken over by Hutts, both have no way of enforcing justice, but only one is getting Senate help. What was done on Mawan, could, and should have been done on Tatooine. Nevertheless, and unsurprisingly, no one bothers to suggest that the vision could have been talking about that as well. It would take too much effort. The cost-benefit analysis doesn’t add up. No one cares about people on a planet that cannot provide much obvious economic support, (outside of that dratted slave-trade), and which doesn’t catch the public eye, or stir controversial opinion. It’s just so much easier to ignore it. Why rock the boat?
JUBILEE by Margaret Walker
In JUBILEE, Margaret Walker tells the true story of her ancestor Vyry, daughter of a black slave and her white master. Combining oral history with 30 years of research, she ''chronicled the triumph of a free spirit over many kinds of bondage.'' (New York Times Book Review)
Check out our other Women’s History Month recommendations
non-binary queer
Tell me you've never read the Constitution without telling me you've never read the Constitution.
Oh, and btw, where's the outrage for the people who looked like you that sold people who look like you into slavery around the world?
Where's the outrage over the enslaved that look like you by the people who look like you that still exists today?
Armed conflict, state-sponsored forced labor, and forced marriages were still prevalent in Africa.