Sergeant Stubby was a bull terrier mixed breed dog who adopted an infantry unit long before the military added a K-9 Corps. He started following the men of the 102nd Infantry (part of the Army’s 26th Division).
It was Corporal Robert Conroy who came upon a stray pup who kept showing up at the men’s drill practices. The unit was to ship overseas from Newport News, Virginia, and Conroy hid Stubby in some of the equipment to get him to Virginia and then on to France.
Stubby spent the next year and a half on the front line. He participated in 17 battles, including those at Chateau-Thierry, the Marne, and Saint-Mihiel. His acute sense of hearing and smell were invaluable to the men. He could hear the high-pitched whine of the shells before the soldiers did, so the men took to watching Stubby to see if he had noted anything. His sense of smell alerted him to gas attacks before the men realized one was coming. Stubby would run through the trenches to alert the men.
Stubby was never trained for the battlefield, but his great hearing, strong sense of smell, and most importantly, his loyalty to the men made him a valuable asset to the troops. He came home a war hero, the mascot of World War I and the most decorated dog in history. He earned 11 medals during his service including three service stripes, a Purple Heart, and eight other service medals
Stubby died about the age of 10 years on March 16, 1926. Conroy held him in his arms until the dog had taken his last breath.