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Ancient Olive Legacy

In the ancient Mediterranean, olives and olive oil were more than just a staple in the diet; they were a thriving industry that spanned across vast territories. The cultivation of olives spread extensively with Phoenician and Greek colonization, reaching from Asia Minor to Iberia and North Africa. This not only made olive oil a sought-after commodity but also embedded it deeply in the cultural fabric, symbolizing peace and victory in significant events like the ancient Olympic Games.

Key Facts

Cultivation Spread: Olives were cultivated across the Mediterranean, from Asia Minor to Iberia and North Africa, primarily through Phoenician and Greek colonization.

Cultural Significance: Olive branches symbolized peace, and olive wreaths were awarded to winners in the ancient Olympic Games.

Trade Importance: Olive oil became a major trading commodity during the Phoenician, Greek, and Roman periods.

Historical Context

The olive industry flourished in the ancient Mediterranean, largely due to its strategic trading routes and the cultural exchange facilitated by Phoenician and Greek colonization. This period saw the rise of olives as a staple food and a symbol of peace and victory.

Historical Significance

The olive and olive oil played a pivotal role in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of the ancient Mediterranean. Beyond its dietary importance, the olive became a powerful symbol, representing peace and triumph in ancient traditions. Its enduring legacy continues to influence modern cultures, reflecting its significance in both historical and contemporary contexts.

The Roads of Ancient Rome

An infographic illustrating the typical structure of Roman roads. It is believed that the Romans adopted the craft of road construction from the Etruscans, and as the empire grew, they incorporated ideas and techniques from other cultures. At its height, the Roman transportation network spanned 85,000 km (53,000 miles) of paved roads extending from Mesopotamia to Britain and from the Danube to Spain and North Africa. The engineers of the Roman army followed a uniform set of fundamental principles while adapting to local materials and conditions.

Description Modern systems break every few decades. Ancient engineering was built to last — and we still can’t replicate it.

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