#phaistos

Ancient Olive Legacy

In the ancient Mediterranean, olives and olive oil were more than just a staple in the diet; they were a thriving industry that spanned across vast territories. The cultivation of olives spread extensively with Phoenician and Greek colonization, reaching from Asia Minor to Iberia and North Africa. This not only made olive oil a sought-after commodity but also embedded it deeply in the cultural fabric, symbolizing peace and victory in significant events like the ancient Olympic Games.

Key Facts

Cultivation Spread: Olives were cultivated across the Mediterranean, from Asia Minor to Iberia and North Africa, primarily through Phoenician and Greek colonization.

Cultural Significance: Olive branches symbolized peace, and olive wreaths were awarded to winners in the ancient Olympic Games.

Trade Importance: Olive oil became a major trading commodity during the Phoenician, Greek, and Roman periods.

Historical Context

The olive industry flourished in the ancient Mediterranean, largely due to its strategic trading routes and the cultural exchange facilitated by Phoenician and Greek colonization. This period saw the rise of olives as a staple food and a symbol of peace and victory.

Historical Significance

The olive and olive oil played a pivotal role in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of the ancient Mediterranean. Beyond its dietary importance, the olive became a powerful symbol, representing peace and triumph in ancient traditions. Its enduring legacy continues to influence modern cultures, reflecting its significance in both historical and contemporary contexts.

I had to lie on my stomach to get this shot at Phaistos. I spent a full day here inspecting and licking hundreds of sherds and odd rocks, making the young Cretan guard very nervous. The sherds were everywhere and while you can’t shove them in your pockets, there’s no rule barring the inquisitive amateur archaeologist from inspecting them. I’d already startled my young Cretan guard when I found an expensive-looking bag hanging on the back of a lonely bench and when there was no one nearby to claim it, I tried to take it to the security guard at the entrance, and the handsome Cretan sort of dashed at me from 50 yards away. He thought I was stealing it but we figured it out and I continued my inspection of stone walls and sherd licking.

Phaistos - Minoan Influence

Gortyna/Gortys - Roman Influence

Vai - Arabian Influence

Phaistos Disc Pendant Silver Minoan Disk Gold Rope Chain Jewelry Greek Necklace.

Phaistos Disc, side A (above) and side B (below)