#rodentia

Alpine Woolly Rat Mallomys gunung

It is found only at high elevations, has an extent of occurrence less than 5,000 km2, and is known from only two localities in West Papua, Indonesia.

Forest Soft-furred Mouse Praomys rostratus

It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, and Liberia. It occurs in lowland and montane forest.

Stripe-bellied Squirrel Callosciurus quinquestriatus

A squirrel found in Yunnan, China, and Myanmar. It lives alone or in small family groups. Nests are built of twigs, and placed on the outer branches of small trees. The diet consists of vegetation and a fair proportion of insects.

Lusitanian Pine Vole Microtus lusitanicus

It is endemic to the northwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain and Portugal. This vole species appears to have monogamous pair bonds. Lusitanian pine voles prefer agricultural landscapes with significant habitat diversity, especially traditional Mediterranean agriculture characterised by small fields and abundant hedgerows.

Beecroft's Anomalure Anomalurus beecrofti

A flying squirrel with a wide distribution in West and Central Africa. They spend the day in nests composed of leaves and twigs high up in the canopy. At dusk they leave these and glide down to lower parts of the trees to forage for nuts, fruit, seeds, leaves and bark.

Rodents two days in a row? Sure, why not. This is Natterer’s Oecomys (Oecomys concolor), a rodent from northern South America, specifically the Rio Negro West region of northern Amazonia. They have a head and body length of 12.5 cm and tail length of around 15 cm [1]. The image above is actually of a non-specified Oecomys, but that is just because I was unable to find any images specifically of Natterer’s Oecomys.

Especially older information regarding them is difficult to assess, as for a long time, many species were lumped under their name. In 1960, Philip Hershkovitz consolidated 25 different species just under O. concolor and O. bicolor. This means that any studies on them around this time may very well have been studying other rodents [1] and many gene sequences labelled as Natterer’s Oecomys in gene databases come from far outside the range we accept for them now [2]. In general though, Oecomys appear to be specialised to live in trees, and while no detailed dietary research has been done, they have been claimed to eat primarily fruits and grains [3].

Natterer’s Oecomys was first proposed as a species in 1848 by Johann Andreas Wagner, based upon an individual caught by the titular Johann Natterer. The uniform “beautiful white” of their stomach which impressed Wagner and led to the species name is not actually very representative of the species as a whole. There have been several of Natterer’s Oecomys (within the narrower definition we use now) who have grey stomachs with hair which may even have buffy tips, making their species name somewhat ironic [1].