Excerpts from “Journey to Atlanta,” Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin (1955)
(In this essay, Baldwin writes about the distrust between Black Americans and politicians, and particularly the Progressive Party of Henry Wallace. This is more of a (short) chronological narrative than Baldwin’s previous essays. He describes the experiences of his brothers who, as part of a quartet, were hired to travel South and sing for the Progressive Party campaign, where they faced both overt racism and more subtle forms of discrimination, including from the (allegedly pro-civil rights) Progressives themselves.)
“It is considered a rather cheerful axiom that all Americans distrust politicians. (No one takes the further and less cheerful step of considering just what effect this mutual contempt has on either the public or the politicians, who have, indeed, very little to do with one another.)”
“...the Negro situation is not static... changes have occurred, and are occurring and will occur—this, in spite of the daily, dead-end monotony. It is this daily, dead-end monotony, though, as well as the wise desire not to be betrayed by hoping too much, which causes them to look on politicians with such an extraordinarily disenchanted eye.”
“Since Negroes have been in this country their one major, devastating gain was their Emancipation, an emancipation no one regards any more as having been dictated by humanitarian impulses. All that has followed from that brings to mind the rather unfortunate image of bones thrown to a pack of dogs sufficiently hungry to be dangerous... [N]o matter how many instances there have been of genuine concern and goodwill, nor how many hard, honest struggles have been carried on to improve the position of the Negro people, their position has not, in fact, changed so far as most of them are concerned.”
“The American commonwealth chooses to overlook what Negroes are never able to forget: that they are not really considered a part of it. Like Aziz in A Passage to India or Topsy in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, they know that white people, whatever their love for justice, have no love for them.”
“‘There was a man there called a folk singer,’ says David [James’ younger brother] with venom, ‘and, naturally, everybody had to hear some folk songs.’” (Okay, this one made me laugh)
“In Harlem, Negro policemen are feared even more than whites, for they have more to prove and fewer ways to prove it. The prospect of being arrested in Atlanta made them a little dizzy with terror: what might mean a beating in Harlem might quite possibly mean death here. ‘And at the same time,’ David says, ‘it was funny’: by which he means that the five policemen were faint prophecies of that equality which is the Progressive Party’s goal.”
“‘[Politicians] are al the same,’ David tells me, ‘ain’t none of ‘em gonna do you no good; if you gonna be foolish enough to believe what they say, then it serves you good and right. Ain’t none of ‘em gonna do a thing for me.’”