Monitoring is expensive and labor intensive. But it helps public health officials stop outbreaks.
Excerpt from this story from Inside Climate News:
With summer heat comes pool parties, beach days, backyard cookouts and, of course, swarms of bloodthirsty mosquitos.
But while insect bites have always been a side effect of time spent outdoors, the species doing the biting are changing in historically temperate regions like New England. As climate change makes these areas warmer and wetter, their ranges are expandingâand any diseases they carry come with them.Â
In Connecticut, for example, a statewide mosquito monitoring program has detected 54 different species, including invasives like the Asian tiger mosquito, which can transmit potentially serious diseases including dengue and Zika. The mosquitoâs historical territory is in hot and humid climates farther south, but it has been moving north.Â
Programs like these are key for preventing mosquito-borne diseases, especially as climate change alters the risks. âYou really do have to test the mosquitoes to know where the hot spots are for these viruses,â Armstrong said. âBy the time we learn about human cases, itâs usually too late to do anything.â
There arenât statewide monitoring programs in much of the country. Instead, a patchwork quilt of more than 1,000 mosquito control agencies tries to keep ahead of an evolving problem. Most are run at the local level, with a wide range of organizational structures and monitoring practices.
The U.S. ought to have a national surveillance database collecting and sharing information from all monitoring programs, said Dan Markowski of the American Mosquito Control Association, a nonprofit that works to reduce mosquitos and vector-transmitted diseases. But, he added, âit all obviously comes back to money.â














