Not long ago, I learned from the website FamousKin.com that Louisa May Alcott and Margaret Hamilton were distantly related. Seventh cousins twice removed. Alcott's paternal sixth great-grandfather was Hamilton's paternal eighth great-grandfather.
Looking at photos of them side-by-side (with Hamilton as herself, not as the Wicked Witch of the West), I can see it. There's a resemblance: the lanky figure, the prominent aquiline nose that Alcott described as "comical" in her description of Jo March, the "decided" mouth, and the strong chin.
Of course they both had other relatives, both close and distant, who looked nothing like them. Another distant relative of Alcott's, on her mother's side, was Shirley Temple of all people. (Fifth cousins four times removed.) It's interesting to realize that Temple's famous golden curls came from the same genes as May Alcott Nieriker's and therefore Amy March's.
But going back to the Alcott/Margaret Hamilton connection... Well, if you're a fan of both Little Women and Wicked, and have ever thought that Jo March and Elphaba were kindred spirits (as feisty, awkward, sharp-tongued, intellectual misfits... although of course they're very different in some ways too), it turns out there is a tiny bit of a connection between them.
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Just because you don't understand something or you find the implications distasteful that doesn't make it false. Reality is not obliged to make sense to you.
Name: Wiglett (wiggle+ -let [meaning small one] {think owlet})
Type: Water
Classifcation: Garden Eel PokĂŠmon
Ability: Gooey/ Rattled
Itâs said that Wiglettâs resemblance to Diglett might be a mere coincidenceâa result of its adaptation to its environment.â [my guess is same common ancestor evolved differently due to enviroment. This is different than regional forms as those forms adapted to their environment after having found niches they could occupy with in them but still maintain species identification Kanto vulpix vs alolan vulpix]
It may look like Diglett, but itâs actually a completely different species of PokĂŠmon.â Wiglett pokes a part of its body out of the sand to feed in the ocean. Itâs still unclear what the rest of its body hidden in the sand is like or how long it might be.
Boasting an exceptional sense of smell, Wiglett is able to pick up scents from over 60 feet away.â It has a skittish disposition and is constantly cautious of its surroundings. When it notices the scent of other PokĂŠmon, Wiglett burrows into the sand to conceal itself.â
Inspired by these adorable cuties the Spotted Garden Eel
âClose on me â if thatâs the right expression?â
âA military phrase, sir, employed by officers requiring the presence of their subordinates.â
âRight, Jarvis. Lend me your ears.â
âEqually appropriate, sir. Mark Antony . . .â
âNever mind Mark Antony, Jarvis. This is important.â
âVery good sir.â
âAs you know, Jarvis, when it comes to regions north of the collar stud, B Woofter is not rated highly in the form book. Nevertheless, I do have one great scholastic triumph to my credit. And I bet you donât know what that was?â
âYou have frequently adverted to it sir. You won the prize for Scripture Knowledge at your preparatory academy.â
âYes, Jarvis, I did, to the ill-concealed surprise of the Rev Aubrey Upcock, proprietor and chief screw at that infamous hell-hole. And ever since then, although not much of a lad for Matins or Evensong, Iâve always had a soft spot for Holy Writ as we experts call it. And now we come to the nub. Orcrux, Jarvis?â
âVery appropriate sir, or ânitty grittyâ is these days often heard.â
âThe point is, Jarvis, as an aficionado, I have long been especially fond of the book of Genesis. God made the world in six days, am I right, Jarvis?â
âWell sir . . .â
âBeginning with light, God moved swiftly through the gears, making plants and things that creep, scaly things with fins, our feathered friends tootling through the trees, furry brothers and sisters in the undergrowth and finally, rounding into the straight, he created chaps like us, before taking to his hammock for a well-earned siesta on the seventh day. Am I right, Jarvis?â
âYes sir, if I may say so, a colourfully mixed summary of one of our great origin myths.â
âBut now, Jarvis, mark the sequel. A fellow at the Dregs Christmas party was bending my ear last night over the snort that refreshes. Seems thereâs a cove called Darwin who says Genesis is all a lot of rot. Godâs been oversold on the campus. He didnât make everything after all. Thereâs something called evaluation . . .â
âEvolution sir. The theory advanced by Charles Darwin in his great book of 1859, On the Origin of Species.â
âThatâs the baby, Jarvis. Evolution. Would you credit it, this Darwin bozo wants me to believe my great great grandfather was some kind of hirsute banana-stuffer, scratching himself with his toes and swinging through the treetops. Now, Jarvis, answer me this. If weâre descended from chimpanzees, why are there chimpanzees still among those present and correct? I saw one only last month at the zoo. Why havenât they all turned into members of the Dregs Club (or the Athenaeum according to taste)? Try that on your pianola, Jarvis.â
âIf I might take the liberty, sir, you appear to be labouring under a misunderstanding. Mr Darwin does not say that we are descended from chimpanzees. Chimpanzees and we are descended from a shared ancestor. Chimpanzees are modern apes, which have been evolving since the time of the shared ancestor, just as we have.â
âHm, well I think I get your drift, Jarvis. Just as my pestilential cousin Thomas and I are both descended from the same grandfather. But neither of us looks any more like the old reprobate than the other, and neither of us has his side-whiskers.â
âPrecisely sir.â
âBut hang on, Jarvis. We old lags of the Scripture Knowledge handicap donât give up that easily. My old manâs guvnor may have been a hairy old gargoyle, but he wasnât what youâd call a chimpanzee. I distinctly remember. Far from dragging his knuckles over the ground, he carried himself with an upright, military bearing (at least until his later years, and when the port had gone round a few times). And the family portraits in the old ancestral home, Jarvis. We Woofters did our bit at Agincourt, and there were no apes on the strength during that âGod for Harry, England and St Georgeâ carry-on.â
âI think, sir, you underestimate the time spans involved. Only a few centuries have passed since Agincourt. Our shared ancestor with chimpanzees lived more than five million years ago. If I might venture upon a flight of fancy sir?â
âCertainly you might, Jarvis. Venture away, with the young masterâs blessingâ
âSuppose you walk back in time one mile, sir, to reach the Battle of Agincourt . . .â
âSort of like walking from here to the Dregs, Jarvis?â
âYes sir. On the same scale, to walk back to the ancestor we share with chimpanzees, youâd have to walk all the way from London to Australia.â
âGoodness, Jarvis, all the way to the land of cobbers with corks dangling from their lids. No wonder there are no apes among the family portraits, no low-browed chest-thumpers to be seen once-more-unto-the-breaching at Agincourt.â
âIndeed sir, and to go back to our shared ancestor with fish . . .â
âWait a minute, Jarvis, hold it there. Are you now telling me Iâm descended from something that would feel at home on a slab?â
âWe share ancestors with modern fish, sir, which would certainly have been called fish if we could see them. You could safely say that we are descended from fish, sir.â
âJarvis, sometimes you go too far. Although, when I think of Gussie Hake-Wortle . . .â
âI would not have ventured to make the comparison myself sir. But if I might pursue my fanciful perambulation back through time, sir? To reach the ancestor that we share with our piscine cousins . . .â
âLet me guess, Jarvis, youâd have to walk right round the whole bally globe and come back to where you started and surprise yourself from behind?â
âA considerable underestimate sir. Youâd have to walk to the moon and back, and then set off and do the whole journey again sir.â
âJarvis, this is too much to spring on a lad with a morning head. Go and mix me one of those pick-me-ups of yours before I can take any more.â
âI have one in readiness sir, prepared when I perceived the lateness of the hour of your return from your club last night.â
âAttaboy, Jarvis. But wait, hereâs another thing. This Darwin bird says it all happened by chance. Like spinning the big wheel at Le Touquet. Or like when Bufty Snodgrass scored a hole in one and stood drinks for the whole club for a week.â
âNo sir that is incorrect. Natural selection is not a matter of chance. Mutation is a chance process. Natural selection is not.â
âTake a run-up and bowl that one by me again, Jarvis, if you wouldnât mind. And this time make it your slower ball, with no spin. What is mutation?â
âI beg your pardon sir, I presumed too much. From the Latin mutatio, feminine, âa changeâ, a mutation is a mistake in the copying of a gene.â
âLike a misprint in a book, Jarvis?â
âYes sir, and, like a misprint in a book, a mutation is not likely to lead to improvement. Just occasionally, however, it does, and then it is more likely to survive and be passed on in consequence. That would be natural selection. Mutation, sir, is random in that it has no bias towards improvement. Selection, by contrast, is automatically biased towards improvement, where improvement means ability to survive. One could almost coin a phrase, sir, and say âMutation proposes, selection disposes.â
âRather neat that, Jarvis. Your own?â
âNo sir, the pleasantry is an anonymous parody of Thomas Ă Kempis.â
âSo, Jarvis, let me see if Iâve got a firm grip on the trouser seat of this problem. We see something that looks like a piece of natty design, like an eye or a heart, and we wonder how it bally well got here.â
âYes sir.â
âIt canât have got here by pure chance because that would be like Buftyâs hole in one, when we had drinks all round for a week.â
âIn some respects it would be even more improbable than the Honourable Mr Snodgrassâs alcoholically celebrated feat with the driver, sir. For all the parts of a human body to come together by sheer chance would be about as improbable as a hole in one if Mr Snodgrass were blindfolded and spun around, so that he had no idea of the whereabouts of the ball on the tee, nor of the direction of the green. Were he to be permitted a single stroke with a wood, sir, his chance of scoring a hole in one would be about as great as the chance of a human body spontaneously coming together if all its parts were shuffled at random.â
âWhat if Bufty had had a few drinks beforehand, Jarvis? Which, by the way, is pretty likely.â
âThe contingency of a hole in one is sufficiently remote, sir, and the calculation sufficiently approximate, that we may neglect the possible effects of alcoholic stimulants. The angle subtended at the tee by the hole . . .â
âThatâll do, Jarvis, remember I have a headache. What I clearly see through the fog is that random chance is a non-starter, a washout, scratched at the off. So how do we get complex things that work, like human bodies?â
âTo answer that question, sir, was Mr Darwinâs great achievement. Evolution happens gradually and over a very long time. Each generation is imperceptibly different from the previous one, and the degree of improbability required in any one generation is not prohibitive. But after a sufficiently large number of millions of generations, the end product can be very improbable indeed, and can look very much as though it was designed.â
âBut it only looks like the work of some slide-rule toting whizz with a drawing board and a row of biros in his top pocket?â
âYes sir, the illusion of design results from the accumulation of a large number of small improvements in the same direction, each one small enough to result from a single mutation, but the whole cumulative sequence is prolonged enough to culminate in an end result that could not have come about in a single chance event. The metaphor has been advanced of a slow climb up the gentle slopes of what has somewhat over-dramatically been called âMount Improbableâ, sir.â
âJarvis, thatâs a doozra of an idea, and I think Iâm beginning to get my eye in for it. But I wasnât too far wrong, was I, when I called it âevaluationâ instead of evolution?â
âNo sir. The process somewhat resembles the breeding of racehorses. The fastest horses are evaluated by breeders and the best ones are chosen as progenitors of future generations. Mr Darwin realised that in nature the same principle works without the need for any breeder to do the evaluating. The individuals that run fastest are automatically less likely to be caught by lions.â
âOr tigers, Jarvis. Tigers are very fast, Inky Brahmapur was telling me at the Dregs only last week.â
âYes sir, tigers too. I can well imagine that his Highness would have had ample opportunity to observe their speed from the back of his elephant. The nub, or crux, is that the fastest individual horses survive to breed and pass on the genes that made them fast, because they are less likely to be eaten by large predators.
âBy Jove, Jarvis, that makes a lot of sense. And I suppose the fastest tigers also get to breed because they are the first ones to grab their medium rare with all the trimmings, and so survive to have little tigers that also grow up to be fast.â
âYes sir.â
âBut this is amazing, Jarvis. This really prangs the triple twenty. And the same thing works not just for horses and tigers but for everything else?â
âPrecisely sir.â
âBut Jarvis, wait a moment. I can see that this bowls Genesis middle stump. But where does it leave God? It sounds from what this Darwin bimbo says, that thereâs not a lot left for God to do. I mean to say, Jarvis, I know what itâs like to be underemployed, and underemployed is what God, if you get my drift, would seem to be.â
âVery true sir.â
âSo, well, dash it, I mean to say, Jarvis, in that case why do we even believe in God at all?â
âWhy indeed sir?â
âJarvis, this is astounding. Incredulous.â
âIncredible sir.â
âYes, incredible, Jarvis. I shall see the world through new eyes, no longer through a glass darkly as we biblical scholars say. Donât bother with that pick-me-up, Jarvis. I find I no longer need it. I feel sort of liberated. Instead, bring me my hat, my stick, and the binoculars Aunt Daphne gave me last Goodwood. Iâm going out into the park to admire the trees, the butterflies, the birds and the squirrels, and marvel at everything you have told me. You donât mind if I do a spot of marvelling at everything youâve told me, Jarvis?â
âNo indeed sir. Marvelling is very much in the proper vein, and other gentlemen have told me that they experience the same sense of liberation on first comprehending such matters. If I might make a further suggestion sir?â
âSuggest away, Jarvis, suggest away, we are always ready to hear suggestions from you.â
âWell sir, if you would care to follow the matter further, I have a small volume here, which you might care to peruse.â
âDoesnât look very small to me, Jarvis, but anyway, what is it called?â
âIt is called The Greatest Show on Earth, sir, and it is by . . .â
âIt doesnât matter who itâs by, Jarvis, any friend of yours is a friend of mine. Heave it over and Iâll have a look when I return. Now, the binoculars, the stick and the gentsâ bespoke headwear if you please. I have some intensive marvelling to do.â
==
Note: "The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution" is by Richard Dawkins. It's a little self-referential, tongue-in-cheek joke.
âOur primate relatives [apes] show evolutionary rudiments of morality: behaviors that look like altruism, sympathy, moral disapproval, sharing, and even notions of fairness. Thatâs exactly what weâd expect if human morality is built on the genes of our ancestors.â
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Many American students, myself included, never learn the human part of evolution.
Most scientists believe that the beings that would become humans branched off from the common ancestor we share with chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, about 6 million years ago. We did not learn this partâthe monkey part. That is, our shared ancestry with other primates. Because this was nearly 20 years ago, and memories tend to fade with time, I checked with several friends who went to the same high school at the same time. None of them recalled learning anything about human evolution, either.
No wonder they think that âwhy are there still monkeys?â thing makes any sense.