I think my main problem with trying to figure out what time period a given fantasy film is set in, especially Disney ones, and then analyzing the film based on that is that a lot of movie makers will put images and references to what the average person *thinks* about a certain time period to establish a cohesive setting everyone can agree with, instead of just fashion history majors.
The caveat to this is that you can totally have everything be 99% historically accurate in a fantasy film and everyone can understand it fine AND it can contribute towards the understanding of the plot (see the costuming of the Muppets Christmas Carol -changes in dress indicate the passage of time). But for Disney specifically, it's usually specific versions of fairy tales that's been around for centuries. There's not something to be accurate *towards,* just a setting to establish and we can all tell Beauty and the Beast takes place in pre industrial France because they say it's France and there's no machines and that's all we need to know about the setting. Princes exist, and so do Victorian era dresses, and its all very romantic so let's focus on the plot.
I personally prefer things that assume the viewer can think about things but if we're talking analysis I thinking looking at what the film makers are trying to say is frequently more useful than what they accidently did.
I completely agree. To continue using your Beauty and the Beast 1991 example, there is no way to fully reconcile it to any real point in French history. There is no consistency in historical details. Thus, I must conclude that it does not take place in Real 18th Century France, but in Fantasy Old-timey France. It is a fairy tale. The setting is not real. It's not meant to be. Same with most of these Disney movies. Most of the live action ones get too bent out of shape trying to make them historically accurate when that was never the point of the stories they were trying to tell, and it just bogs them down.
This is why I can't stand it when people look at Beauty and the Beast and say "The French Revolution is just around the corner! Belle and the Prince will go to the guillotine!"
In the first place, we don't even know that it takes place before the French Revolution. Yes, some of the clothes are in the style of the late 1700s, but many others are from later dates too. I once reblogged a very interesting post suggesting that actually, the film could take place in the later half of the 19th century, and that the older clothing fashions in Belle's village are just because of course a poor, backwater village would be stylistically out of date.
In the second place, this is a fantasy world where a Prince is turned into a Beast as punishment for being selfish and cruel to the poor. Who says there will be, or ever was, a French Revolution in this world? I think the Enchantress and others of her kind will prevent the need for one.
I have similar feelings when people say "Of course Belle and Maurice must be filthy rich compared to their neighbors, because Belle can read while most peasants were illiterate and books were ultra-expensive, so Belle is a snob." I'm sorry, but no. Poor and backwater though it is, the village has a bookshop â not even a library, a bookshop â and even anti-intellectual Gaston quotes Shakespeare during "Kill the Beast."
It's not the real world.




















