#anacreon

Today, 4 July 2026, is the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States of America. Seems like a good occasion to remember that the tune to our famously difficult-to-sing national anthem was associated with a humorous 18th century song playfully inviting Zeus, Apollo, Venus, and Bacchus to bless a gentleman's club dedicated to the ancient Greek lyric poet, Anacreon.

Today, may Venus bless us with friendship and harmony, Bacchus with renewal, Jupiter with a focus on justice, and Apollo with respect for knowledge and truth.

Notes and sources follow after the lyrics.

The Anacreontic Song

Composed by John Stafford Smith | Lyrics by Ralph Tomlinson

To ANACREON in Heav'n, where he sat in full Glee, A few Sons of Harmony sent a Petition, That He their Inspirer and Patron wou'd be; When this Answer arriv'd from the JOLLY OLD GRECIAN "Voice, Fiddle, and Flute, "No longer be mute, "I'll lend you my Name and inspire you to boot, "And, besides, I'll instruct you like me, to intwine "The Myrtle of VENUS with BACCHUS's Vine.

The news through OLYMPUS immediately flew; When OLD THUNDER pretended to give himself Airs_ If these Mortals are suffer'd their Scheme to pursue, The Devil a Goddess will stay above Stairs. "Hark! already they cry, "In Transports of Joy "Away to the Sons of ANACREON we'll fly, "And there, with good Fellows, we'll learn to intwine "The Myrtle of VENUS with BACCHUS'S Vine.

"The YELLOW-HAIR'D GOD and his nine fusty Maids "From HELICON'S Banks will incontinent flee, "IDALIA will boast but of tenantless Shades, "And the bi-forked Hill a mere Desart will be "My Thunder, no fear on't, "Shall soon do it's Errand, "And, dam'me! I'll swinge the Ringleaders I warrant, "I'll trim the young Dogs, for thus daring to twine "The Myrtle of VENUS with BACCHUS'S Vine.

APOLLO rose up; and said, "Pr'ythee ne'er quarrel, "Good King of the Gods with my Vot'ries below: "Your Thunder is useless then, shewing his Laurel, Cry'd. "Sic evitabile fulmen, you know! "Then over each Head "My Laurels I'll spread "So my Sons from your Crackers no Mischief shall dread, "Whilst snug in their Club-Room, they Jovially twine "The Myrtle of VENUS with BACCHUS'S Vine.

Next MOMUS got up, with his risible Phiz, And swore with APOLLO he'd cheerfull join_ "The full Tide of Harmony still shall be his, "But the Song, and the Catch, & the Laugh shall bemine "Then, JOVE, be not jealous Of these honest Fellows, Cry'd JOVE, "We relent, since the Truth you now tell us; "And swear, by OLD STYX, that they long shall entwine "The Myrtle of VENUS with BACCHUS'S Vine.

Ye Sons of ANACREON, then, join Hand in Hand; Preserve Unanimity, Friendship, and Love! 'Tis your's to support what's so happily plann'd; You've the Sanction of Gods, and the FIAT of JOVE. While thus we agree Our Toast let it be. May our Club flourish happy, united and free! And long may the Sons of ANACREON intwine The Myrtle of VENUS with BACCHUS'S Vine.

Notes:

Anacreon - ancient Greek lyric poet (circa 573 – 495 BCE) famous for religious hymns, as well as drinking songs and bawdy love songs - truly a fitting patreon for the Anacreontic Society! He was well-regarded in his lifetime and, afterwards, included in the list of Nine Lyric Poets worthy of study. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacreon

Old Thunder - Zeus

the Devil - an exclamation of frustration or surprise

will stay above stairs - join in the festivities  

The Yellow-Haired God and his nine fusty Maids - Apollo and the Muses

fusty - old-fashioned

Helicon - home of the Muses

Idalia - cult center of Aphrodite in Cyprus

the bi-forked Hill: Mount Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and Dionysus

swinge - punish

trim - scold or defeat

sic evitable fulmen - “this is protection from lightning”

young dogs - high-spirited young men

crackers - thunder

Momus - the Greek god of satire and mockery, son of the goddess Nyx. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momus

risable Phiz: comedic facial expression

catch - apprehension of evil-doers

swear by Old Styx - make an unbreakable vow

fiat - official decree

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Anacreontic_Song

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Anacreontic_Song

https://www.potw.org/archive/potw234.html

https://www.dianetaraz.com/notes/more_rev_notes.htm

Audio of the song sung accompanied by lyrics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IPLFLH3BHU

Sappho Giving Anacreon a Feather from Cupid's Wing

Artist: Antonio Zucchi, RA (Italian, 1726-1796)

Date: 1770

Medium: Oil on canvas

Collection: National Trust Collections, London, United Kingdom

Description

πῶλε Θρηικίη, τί δή με λοξὸν ὄμμασι βλέπουσα νηλέως φεύγεις, δοκεῖς δέ μ’ οὐδὲν εἰδέναι σοφόν;

ἴσθι τοι, καλῶς μὲν ἄν τοι τὸν χαλινὸν ἐμβάλοιμι, ἡνίας δ’ ἔχων στρέφοιμί σ’ ἀμφὶ τέρματα δρόμου·

νῦν δὲ λειμῶνάς τε βόσκεαι κοῦφά τε σκιρτῶσα παίζεις, δεξιὸν γὰρ ἱπποπείρην

οὐκ ἔχεις ἐπεμβάτην.

- Anacreon, Thracian Filly

Once again with his purple ball golden-haired Eros hits me and calls me to play with the girl in the fancy sandals.