Why don't you support TNR programs?
There are lots of reasons why I donāt support Trap-Neuter-Release (TNR) programs in Australia, and neither does our RSPCA.
TNR programs aim to stop a cat population from growing, in the hopes that it will shrink over time as the cats die a ānaturalā death. Firstly, a āstable feral cat populationā isnāt an appropriate goal for most of Australiaās ecosystems, eradication of feral and roaming cats is, as much as thatās harsh to say. Secondly, a ānaturalā death is without human intervention, and thatās not as pleasant as it sounds, especially in a country full of venomous things and very large birds of prey.
TNR programs can only work, to the degree that they do in the first place, if you couple it with public education about responsible pet ownership and low cost desexing of owned pets. It can never work on its own because the cat population will be continuously topped up from the owned cat population.
Given we have limited resources, we generally put most of those resources towards public education, desexing vouchers for those on low income, and trap and euthanise or shoot feral cats.
Sounds harsh. But our feral cats are often outright dangerous to humans, and if released they continue to eat wildlife. A desexed cat needs to eat less and will occupy territory that a younger, non-desexed cat now canāt have, potentially reducing their reproductive ability which is why some places still do it. But these animals are generally not just housecats that are ālostā. Theyāve been adapted to our environment for multiple generations and we shouldnāt have any of them, especially with their ability to spread toxoplasma through our wildlife.
In suburban scenarios, for example where we have lots of factories, there are local council incentives for factories and businesses to take ownership of local cats theyād been feeding, whether for company or rodent control. These cats get desexed and microchipped, with the understanding that the business is responsible if itās sick or injured and needs vet care. They often donāt get much care, but coming in for euthanasia beats dying slowly in a corner somewhere.
For the amount of time, money, professional services and effort we would need to apply to run TNRs successfully, we could better allocate that to targeting the owned cat population and removing the feral cats as much as possible. Itās tempting to think āall cats must be saved because theyāre catsā but the scale of the problem is just too big for that sort of one on one solution.
People also like to feed āstrayā cats because it makes them feel good inside, even though they never take responsibility for the rest of the catās health and welfare. Just giving an animal food is not enough to be caring for it, in my opinion. I find it really quite foreign that TNR seems to be such a big thing in the USA, but I guess you already have native feline predators. We donāt.
āFeralā cats in my experience are either semi-adapted wild things which will continue wreaking damage on the environment, or theyāre really housecats out of their depth that desperately need a human custodian. Itās not fair in either situation to just release them back to the āwildā to fend for themselves. Either they will do badly and suffer, or they will do well and cause our wildlife to suffer.
So our current solution is just to attempt to remove them from the wild. Rehome what you can, but donāt release anything back.
@ephuyrie
Canāt tag you because youāve blocked me over this post. Thanks for doing that any trying to prevent me seeing the atrocious language in your reply. I had hoped you mistakenly thought you were being funny with that, but I guess not.
I have not done the research, I have read the research. Seen it presented at conferences. Youād probably be interested in them.
Sure, Australia has large predators that can eat cats, but not terribly many do.
Our birds of prey are geared towards herbivores, and will go for a rabbit before a cat. Cats prefer forested areas where the larger raptor species have a harder time hunting anyway.
Dingos are not everywhere or ubiquitous. They will hunt cats, but interestingly the cat population changes its behavior to only hunt when the dingoes are less active. There are still cats there hunting, itās just at different times of the day and subsequently different things.
In fact, research suggests and basically proves that for improving biodiversity in Australian ecosystems and protecting our endangered mammals, removing the cats is the single best thing you can do, followed by introducing real dingoes. (Dingoes affect the larger grazers which eat the habitat of the smaller herbivores)
Most ādingoesā running around Australia are really feral dog hybrids, which is a whole other problem. While they can kill a cat, cats are not their preferred prey.
Our crocodiles are only in a tiny portion of our continent. Also ambush predators, they hunt whatever comes to the water edge and given the choice, a larger thing is easier to grab and hold.
Areas of Australia, Tasmania for example, donāt have any predator bigger than a Tasmanian Devil, and their population is struggling enough as it is, so cats have a completely free reign there.
Just because a predator is capable of killing a cat, doesnāt mean they do so at a significant rate to suppress the population. If they did, maybe we wouldnāt have such a massive problem in the first place.
The spread of Toxoplasma is also a significant issue because Australian native animals have not co-evolved alongside that parasite. Cats can have impacts on our mammal populations beyond just predation.
And I did specify in Australia in the very first sentence of the post.
There have been some good points and questions raised in the reblogs that are certainly worth discussing, but I didnāt wish to reblog a particular comment chain with some choice words.
In a perfect world we wouldnāt have feral cats roaming wild. I donāt think anyone disagrees with this, but we are affording these animals extra rights just because theyāre cats and we like them. Nobody wants to kill them as a first choice, but when it comes down to feral, introduced cats versus their native or endangered prey, something has to give. And as much as I found euthanising all those ferals in Tasmania unpleasant, it was the better solution at the time. Itās not the catsā faults, I have no malice against them, itās human societyās systemic failures that put them there, and weāre just trying to clean up.
There is an alternative to both TNR programs and culling. Itās just extremely labor intensive.
As an example, the Big Ears Animal Sanctuary has cat enclosures for feral cats. Some cats are just unwanted, but many are feral, and are contained within a series of enclosures that have both an āinsideā house replica and an āoutsideā area. They cannot hunt wildlife. They have food and shelter. The occasional one becomes more tolerant of people over time. They get care for the duration of their lives to a certain extent (anything that requires twice daily medication for life is a significant challenge in an untouchable cat).
So the cats arenāt hunting wildlife or spreading disease but still get to live out their lives. So whatās the problem?
Money.
You could do this with every feral cat if you wanted to, but the space, time and money to do it with just isnāt currently available. Animal management unfortunately often comes down to what resources you have available to fix the problem, and usually itās not quite enough.
TNR prioritises cats over native wildlife. At the end of the day native wildlife and ecosystems are infinitely more important than feral cats, regardless of peoples emotional attachment to cats.

























