Ruth Gipps (1921-1999)
The Bright Sessions
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Ruth Gipps (1921-1999)

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“Jean Coulthard, (February 10, 1908 – March 9, 2000) [...] Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Coulthard was the daughter of Jean Blake Robinson Coulthard, a prominent and influential music teacher in Vancouver. Through her mother she received her earliest musical training and was introduced at an early age to the work of French composers like Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel, both of whom were lifelong influences. From 1924-1928 she studied the piano with Jan Cherniavsky and music theory with Frederick Chubb. A scholarship from the Vancouver Woman's Musical Club enabled her to pursue studies at the Royal College of Music in 1928-1929 where she was a pupil of Kathleen Long, R.O. Morris, and Ralph Vaughan Williams. She studied in the 1930s and early 1940s with such composers as Béla Bartók, Aaron Copland, and Arnold Schoenberg.[1] In 1944-1945, Coulthard worked for an entire academic year with Bernard Wagenaar of the Juilliard School, New York.[2]
Beginning in 1925, Coulthard taught the piano privately in her mother's studio, and then as an independent teacher (1935–1947). In 1947 she joined the fledgling Department of Music in the Faculty of Arts of the University of British Columbia. The head of the department, Harry Adaskin, hired first Coulthard, and then (in 1949) Barbara Pentland, to teach theory and composition. Coulthard taught composition in the department, and later (from 1967) in the administratively distinct UBC School of Music (1967–1973). In 1956-7, she spent a year in Paris and in Roquebrune, southern France, beginning an opera and completing several substantial chamber and vocal works. A later sabbatical in London permitted Coulthard to work in a sustained way with Gordon Jacob, the British composer and orchestrator.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Coulthard
Emilie Mayer (1812 - 1883) “was a German composer of Romantic music.[1] Emilie Mayer began her serious compositional study relatively late in life, yet she was a very prolific composer, producing some 8 symphonies and at least 15 concert overtures, plus numerous chamber works and lieder.[2]”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilie_Mayer
Picture: three people and a dog searching for a device by lasselevin-d6un3qy Alice Mary Smith (19 May 1839 -- 4 December 1884) was an English composer. Work:...
Alice Mary Smith (1839 - 1884) “Smith was a prolific composer of both large and small scale works. Among her compositions are four piano quartets, three string quartets, a clarinet sonata (1870), six concert overtures and two symphonies. Her first symphony, in C minor, was written at the age of 24 and performed by the Musical Society of London in 1863; the second, in A minor, was written for the Alexandra Palace competition of 1876, but was never submitted. Smith composed two large choral works with soloists: an operetta, Gisela of Rüdesheim which was performed in 1865 at the Fitzwilliam Music Society, Cambridge, and The Masque of Pandora (1875), for which the orchestration was never completed.In 1880 she turned her attention towards writing large-scale cantatas, all published by Novello and Co. These included Ode to the North-East Wind for chorus and orchestra, Ode to The Passions (1882), her longest work, performed at the Hereford Festival in that year, and two cantatas for male voices in the last two years of her life. The Valley of Remorse, a setting of a poem by Louisa Sarah Bevington for chorus, soloists and orchestra, remained incomplete at her death, and is lost. Of her forty songs, her most popular work was the vocal duet "Maying".”
Fanny Mendelssohn - Hensel Piano: Heather Schmidt
“Fanny Mendelssohn (14 November 1805 – 14 May 1847) She composed over 460 pieces of music. Her compositions include a piano trio and several books of solo piano pieces and songs. A number of her songs were originally published under Felix's name in his opus 8 and 9 collections. Her piano works are often in the manner of songs, and many carry the name Lied ohne Worte (Song without Words).” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanny_Mendelssohn

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Grete von Zieritz (1899-2001): Concertino per clarinetto, corno, fagotto e quartetto d'archi (1987) -- Philharmonisches Oktett Berlin -- I. Allegro risoluto ...
Grete von Zieritz (1899 - 2001) “Grete von Zieritz was born in Vienna, Austria into a noble family, and grew up in Vienna, Innsbruck and Graz. She received her first piano lessons at the age of six, and later studied with Hugo Kroemer (piano) and Roderick Mojsisovics (composition). She gave her first concert at age eight.[1]In Berlin, she continued her studies with Martin Krause, a student of Franz Liszt, and Rudolf Maria Breithaupt. After the successful performance of her "Japanese Songs" in 1921, she decided to become a composer. Von Zieritz worked as a music teacher and continued to study in Berlin from 1926 to 1931 under Franz Schreker.[2] In 1939 she was the only woman at the International Music Festival in Frankfurt am Main among composers from 18 nations.[3] In 2009 in Vienna Donaustadt the Zieritzgasse was named after her. She died in Berlin in 2001.[4]” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grete_von_Zieritz
Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979) “as a French composer, conductor, and teacher. She is notable for having taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century. She also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist. [...] Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major orchestras in America and Europe, including the BBC Symphony, Boston Symphony, Hallé, New York Philharmonic and Philadelphia orchestras. She conducted several world premieres, including works by Copland and Stravinsky.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger
I’m somewhat conflicted. On one hand, this entire wikipedia article defines Marie Bigot in terms of her relationship to the prominent male composers of the day, Beethoven and Hayden, and her relationship with them; on the other hand, the sources for this wiki (as they are mostly sources pertaining to research done about Hayden and Beethoven) suggest that the main reason we have any information about her at all is because of the research done on these two male composers. It’s a strange case in which history’s bias towards studying great men has actually resulted in the documentation of a great woman.
“Marie Bigot (3 March 1786 – 16 September 1820) was a French piano teacher whose full name was Marie Kiéné Bigot de Morogues. As a composer she is best known for her sonatas and études.[1]
Marie Kiéné was born on 3 March 1786 at Colmar[2] in Alsace. After marrying M. Bigot, she moved to Vienna in 1804, where she lived for five years. She was highly accomplished at the keyboard and played for Haydn, who exclaimed, "Oh, my dear child, I did not write this music – it is you who have composed it!" He wrote on the sheet from which she played, "On 20 February 1805, Joseph Haydn was happy." She became a friend of Salieri. Her husband being the librarian of Count Razumovsky, she became friendly with Beethoven, who admired her playing. She was the first to play for him, from the autograph, his newly written Appassionata Sonata,[3] impressing him so much that he told her, "That is not exactly the character I wanted to give this piece; but go right on. If it is not wholly mine it is something better."[4] He gave her the autograph of the Appassionata.[5] In 1808, after a misunderstanding over Beethoven's invitation to take Marie and her three-year-old daughter, Caroline, for a drive and her refusal, the famous composer sent an apologetic letter to her and her husband, writing, "It is one of my foremost principles never to occupy any other relations than those of friendship with the wife of another man. I should never want to fill my heart with distrust towards those who may chance some day to share my fate with me, and thus destroy the loveliest and purest life for myself."[6] The Bigots returned to Paris in 1809. Marie composed, gave lessons, and did much to introduce Beethoven's music to Parisian audiences.[7] In 1816 she gave lessons to Felix and Fanny Mendelssohn in Paris. She died on 16 September 1820 in Paris, aged 34.[8]” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Bigot
“Marianna Agata Wołowska; Warsaw, December 14, 1789 – July 25, 1831, St. Petersburg, Russia)... Like many women [the qualifier ‘women’ is really not necessary in this sentence] composers of her time, she wrote music predominantly for instrumentation she had access to, including many solo piano pieces and miniatures, songs, and some chamber works. Her work is typically labeled, stylistically, as part of the pre-romantic period stile brillant and of Polish Sentimentalism.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Szymanowska
A trend I am continuing to see regarding female composers of Western Europe is that even if they manage to gain some fame for during their lifetime, their works were often constantly under threat (until more recently) of being discarded by the other members of the society in which their works were created. This is because the society in question is simply more accepting of, and more willing to keep, perform, or disseminate musical works if they were written by men rather than women.
“Maria Teresa Agnesi (October 17, 1720 – January 19, 1795)... Not much is known about Maria Teresa. Nothing is known of her education or teachers, and the dates of her compositions are largely unknown. Many of her compositions have been lost, although there are records of their existence. Her career was made possible by the Austrian Lombardy, which proved progressive and enlightened in women’s rights. The movement was more prevalent in Vienna and Dresden rather than her hometown of Milan, and Maria Teresa found more success and more appreciative audiences in these cities than in her birthplace.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Agnesi_Pinottini

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“(b Novara, 6 Sept 1620; d Novara, 25 Feb 1704). Italian composer. Christened Anna IsabellaLeonardi, she came from a prominent Novarese family. In 1636 she entered the Collegio di S Orsola, an Ursuline convent, where she remained for the rest of her life...Leonarda was a skilful, versatile composer whose approximately 200 compositions include examples of nearly every sacred genre.”
Stewart A. Carter. "Isabella Leonarda." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 18 Sep. 2015.<http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/subscriber/article/grove/music/13920>.
Rosa Giacinta Badalla “(b ?Bergamo, c1660; d Milan, c1710). Italian composer. A Benedictine nun, she took her vows at the musical convent of S Radegonda in Milan about 1678. Her only printed collection, Motetti a voce sola (1684), is notable among contemporary Milanese solo motets for its vocal virtuosity, motivic originality and formal experimentation, with frequent use of ostinato figures and some surprising modulations.” Robert L. Kendrick. "Badalla, Rosa Giacinta." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 18 Sep. 2015.<http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/subscriber/article/grove/music/01734>.
“Francesca Caccini (18 September 1587 – after 1641) was an Italian composer, singer, lutenist, poet, and music teacher of the early Baroque era. She was also known by the nickname "La Cecchina", originally given to her by the Florentines and probably a diminutive of "Francesca".[1] She was the daughter of Giulio Caccini. Her only surviving stage work, La liberazione di Ruggiero, is widely considered the oldest opera by a woman composer.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesca_Caccini
Daphne Oram “Besides being a musical innovator her other significant achievements include being the first woman to direct an electronic music studio, the first woman to set up a personal studio and the first woman to design and construct an electronic musical instrument.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daphne_Oram

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Petition calls for Edexcel to change syllabus after student points out that it features 63 male composers and no female ones
As a friend of mine so aptly put it regarding this article “First they write women out of history. Then when some one notices there aren't any being taught, they use the fact that there are too few in the written history as an excuse.”
“Kassia (Greek: Κασσιανή Kassiani; 805/810 - before 865) was a Byzantine abbess, poet, composer, and hymnographer. She is one of the first medieval composers whose scores are both extant and able to be interpreted by modern scholars and musicians.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kassia