It's been just over a year since Deltarune chapters 3 & 4 released! I did the 3D work, which mostly means Tenna 📺 I figured it's been long enough to share some "behind the scenes" stuff, starting with a look at the Maya file for his static poses...
I'd individually render the poses to get that early 3D shine ✨ Here's some of them at their original resolutions! I would work from text descriptions from Toby, and sometimes there'd be a Paint sketch to help out. Gigi drew the concept that I modeled from and some poses too!
I had a lot of fun pushing myself to match the dynamic poses Toby had in mind for Tenna - making him so crazy and expressive was something I couldn't have done without his prompts. He'd draw the faces on afterward too, which really brought Tenna to life!
(lots more after the Read More cut...!)
Here are some of the Paint sketches Toby drew to help me with specific Tenna poses! I love seeing his drawings LOL, genuinely really good and evocative 👍
There was a time when I was struggling to capture what he wanted for these specific Tenna poses… Until Toby acted them out himself, and I thought, "Ah, it's like that. I understand." and then I was able to make them just how he pictured them.
When looking through the renders and choosing what to share, I laughed at these two… Remember when Tenna had a gun? Remember when he bent over in a very specific way that might remind you of another, different image? No? Maybe you don't…? Well. Don't worry about it.
These ones are cute… Tenna is pretty cute sometimes! Has anyone ever thought this? Actually, before people knew he was going to be a strange 3D sprite the Whole Time, I was worried people wouldn't like the style and it'd sour people's views on him. I'm glad that didn't happen.
Toby thought it would be funny to have Tenna do some really smooth, mocapped animations sometimes - specifically free to use ones that often pop up in other things. An extra funny part to me is how many frames these take up in the game, and how his tails are stuck to his legs…
Speaking of mocap, Toby wanted Tenna to use custom mocap animations as far back as 2016 - Ten(na) years ago! I got an Xbox Kinect at the time and learnt how to set this up, but then never used it. Here's a look at messing with mocaped stuff again in 2022. So Normal.
Don't bother trying to help him here, he's just being dramatic 🙄
I particularly like these poses - I think I improvised most of these just based off the context they get used in… I always liked posing his tie and coat tails as if they were also parts of his body he could move. Which I guess they are?
After I rendered out the individual poses in high quality, I'd force the color palette to be limited to just a few shades and then I'd shrink the result down to pixel sized sprites. Like these! I'd tidy them up a little, but they'd really get improved on at the pixel scale by Clairvoire.
As well as Tenna's sprites, I also worked on his intro "movie"…! Seeing people be completely overloaded by this on first playthroughs would always make me laugh. In game, there's a ton of extra editing done by Everdraed, but my unedited cut looks like this ⬇️
This was the entire storyboard I had to work from, and I'm realizing now that there's the note "put him in car etc" that I never did and actually don't know what it would mean exactly. Working on this had me listen to the accompanying audio many times, but it's good so it's okay.
Here are a bunch of random clips of the Maya project for Tenna's intro movie. This is how movies get made, I think!! Yeah… Just like this.
Say it with him, folks!!
For the 3D Ralsei clip from the intro, Toby really wanted it to look a certain way, and drew more sketches for guiding me with this part than any other. They genuinely helped.
Remember how Toby's original storyboard has the note "covered in slime and shrinks"? That meant I had to learn how to make 3D slime. You can see my tech advancing here.
I'm really happy with how the final Tenna animation at the end of the intro movie turned out! It wouldn't look as good if it wasn't for some 2D animation to reference from SmallBuStudio, so thank you to them for the help! Tenna is cute… Huh, I already said that…?
Phew!! That's a lot of Tenna. I hope it was fun to look through my posts! Oh, one more thing - the Fangamer Mr. Tenna Figurine just straight up uses the 3D model I made, which I think is really funny and cool and nice. Check it out if you want! Thanks for reading!
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are there any manga you recommend/ do you have any favourites that you might recommend that have stuck out to you?
ooh..i actually read a LOT of manga so if you narrow it down to a genre you’d like to read I can probably think of a few good recs. I actually made a riso zine with manga recs and the five I included were:
home at the horizon - watabe taiyou (slice of life)
don’t call it mystery - tamura yumi (mystery)
red blue - namikiri atsushi (sports)
space walking with you - doronoda inuhiko (slice of life)
mr. nietzsche in the convenience store - matsu koma (comedy)
The editing of this video is hysterical and genius- they switch between so many editing styles to reflect exactly what kind of thing they're going for in each segment its GREAT.
The editing of this video is hysterical and genius- they switch between so many editing styles to reflect exactly what kind of thing they're going for in each segment its GREAT.
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Every time OP dances, her parrot flies along with her. OP says she never trained it on purpose and her parrot just loves doing this naturally. Sometimes it’ll just hop right onto her face. (cr 月下郭城)
Current twitter drama is Europeans confidently declaring that they don't need to drive or use overpriced public transport to get to the MetLife stadium for the World Cup; they will simply walk down the highway to get there. Girl it's New Jersey. They're gonna splatter you for fun.
If you manage to get on the turnpike before the cops stop you, a soccer mom is gonna do the Jersey slide in a RAV4 and turn your entire group into a wet speedbump
Image me gently taking your hand as I tell you the following:
This is ABSOLUTELY a perfectly fine footpath.
In fact, with how much space I’m seeing here, it is entirely plausible, that the European hordes will just create a temporary little Wanderweg right next to the highway. With that much space they might not even have to interfere with traffic.
But also have you seen the space between your highways? I‘d say the gaps each easily fit another whole stream of European walking hordes. Or maybe even two going opposite directions :D
tightly grips your hand with both of my sweaty hands.
the grass is not a permanent feature. there just happens to be a chunk of it there. the side of the road can vary from grass to swampwater ditches to steep embankments to absolutely nothing within a very short distance.
they will call in every highway enforcer in the state and mass incarcerate the lot of you before they allow you to Darwin Award yourselves across 6 lanes of traffic into an international incident or, (their real concern) impede the progress of the single most important north-south interstate corridor in america, ball kicky game be damned.
(I'm starting to believe that a fair number of you in the notes have We're Better Than Stupid Americans embedded so deeply into your cultural identity that you will Just Not Listen to anything we say to you about the material circumstances about the place we live in, rather than taking us at our word that there is a reason that most Americans travel the way we do and it's a good reason.)
Chapter 3 is odd. Conceived and teased ahead of release as a breaktime chapter of fun and frivolity, light on story and drama, this presentation conceals the fact that it contains more strange and inscrutable details than perhaps any other chapter in the game, not to mention the most elaborate installments to date of the Shadow Crystal Quest and Egg Hunt, and is only more dissonant for its constant assurances that nothing is wrong and everything is normal.
It is a pretty banal observation at this point to say that Chapter 3's strange atmosphere and structure is a reflection of Kris's inner thoughts - their memories, interests, fears. But perhaps the most disquieting element of Kris's TV World is the way in which immanent features of DELTARUNE - the story, world, and game - repeatedly manifest as structural motifs of this synecdochical Dark World. What's more, concentrated within it are more allusions to the enigmatic, demiurgic Gaster-shaped figure at the core of everything than in perhaps any other chapter of the game. Enough even for us to possibly sketch a vague image of what desires and motivations may lie behind that fallen angel - and, hopefully, to elucidate what his presence all over Chapter 3 may imply about him, Kris, and Deltarune itself.
THE THEATER AND ITS DOUBLE
One of the primary recurring ideas in Chapter 3 is a duality between an untouched, primordial world and a new one which was born from it – one altered, directed, manufactured.
The most fundamental evocation of this idea is in the very nature of the Dark World itself, as explained by the “camerathing” Darkner Shuttah, whose cryptic and esoteric dialogue can be hard to make sense of but ultimately proves extremely meaningful. Get familiar with this weirdo, because it is relevant to basically everything I discuss in this post.
* The couch cliffs, how purple and majestic they were.
* The dusty, the empty, such are the worlds such as those.
* Ooo la la. The purple worlds, you think they give the creeps.
* Tsk... You have seen not but that tempered by light.
* You should thank Tenna for brightening everything up.
* In the once upon a time, there was a land like purple cliffs.
* A frozen waste, watery basin, a metal desert.
* But, this theater was built upon that... and, it grew.
* Not everyone liked the change. Some people left.
* Of course, that was in the days of the black-and-white.
* There once was a great wilderness here! Yes...
* But, the world became the theater, and us, children of Tenna's contract.
* Those that did not sign the paper, set off for the far land and were forgotten.
* Now... only the legend old hermit still knows the way to the place.
* ... Kris? Do you not know him so much?
* Even the water spirits were put to the bottles and coo as coolers...
* A liquid contract... a waste of their natural figure. Ooh la la.
Shuttah speaks in riddles, but let’s try to parse what it’s saying. Shuttah says that preceding Tenna’s “brightening everything up”, there were “purple worlds”. It mentions the “couch cliffs” – referencing the opening area of Chapter 3, which resembles the empty cliffs area which Kris and Susie likewise wake up in after falling into the supply closet Dark World in Chapter 1. Shuttah makes the connection between these two areas clear when it says – “the dusty, the empty, such are the worlds such as those” – in both areas, dust piles can be found scattered about, and it seems that the reason behind their peculiar natures is their ‘emptiness’. The supply closet is barren, devoid of theming and purpose – except, one assumes, for whatever objects Castle Town might correspond to. Similarly, it seems, the Dreemurr living room would’ve resulted in another barren Dark World, empty and devoid of theming or influence, if it weren’t for Tenna (i.e. the plugging in and turning on of the TV). In itself, this information is interesting, but not necessarily super meaningful yet. The truly curious part comes when Shuttah says:
“A frozen waste, a watery basin, a metal desert”
I know this line made some ears perk up when playing through the Chapter because there was actually a theory before the release of 3 and 4 that TV World would mirror the theming and progression of Undertale.
An archetypal example of this theory, by u/Jackofriend
Most people dismissed this speculation as crack, and while TV World’s progression didn’t end up conforming to this pattern, it, as it turns out, was actually integrated into the narrative of the Chapter with Shuttah's lines here! The question, then, is of what narrative significance this connection is. It's not relevant to the experience of actually going through TV World, and it doesn't change anything about the basic fact that the Dark World would've been empty and reminiscent of Chapter 1's Cliffs if Tenna hadn't been there.
The only reason to establish this connection would be to further an idea or motif. Once Upon a Time (Before the Story, even) there was an untouched Undertale-like world - but upon that foundation, a "theater" was built, and it grew. Not everyone liked the change, Shuttah says, so they left. The only Darkners we know of that left are the Flying Aces, and it's a bit of a simplification to say that they "left" - rather, they were forgotten, and thus consigned to "Nowhere" - a paradoxical realm of manifested nonexistence, evoking the idea of a forgotten memory which sticks in the unconscious. You could interpret the dialogue to mean that there may have been other potential Darkners which were forgotten more permanently and had all traces erased - but in any case the point remains that everything in the Dark World of the Dreemurr household had to conform to the will of this new world, lest it be consigned to Nowhere and forgotten - in other words, erased. This is why the water in the Dreemurr household manifests as Watercoolers rather than Mizzles - within the diegetic logic of the Dark World, the Mizzles have been encased within the watercoolers to fit the TV theming - Tenna's theater.
Let's digress. The bulk of your time in TV World is spent playing Tenna's game show. It's made up of multiple "boards" in a top-down Zelda style video game which the Fun Gang is made to play. It's a pretty ordered experience, with many set goals you must fulfill. But here and there, cracks start showing. Go off the beaten path and you may find remnants of another experience which Tenna tries his best to cover up. Go backstage between the boards and you find Ramb, who informs you that the game show is a modified version of the "ORIGINAL game" - nothing but a "big ol' blasted line from A to B", in contrast to the free form nature of the original where "YOU decide what to do."
Boot up the original game - which is seemingly called 'MANTLE' - and you find that many of the enemies deliberately parallel the inhabitants of Hometown, most of which are returning characters from Undertale. There are even parts which allude to Undertale-exclusive events, like this room where killing a grey armored fish enemy leads to yellow lizards killing themselves - a blatant reference to one neutral ending of Undertale.
Ramb's description of a freeform original game with real, meaningful choices which is superseded by a linear adventure where you don't get to decide what to do is maybe the most on-the-nose metaphor for the relationship between Undertale and Deltarune in the game, with the former emphasizing the player's freedom of choice and the latter emphasizing their lack of choice. And once more, the culprit for the new world is the same - Tenna is positioned as the one who constructs a controlled experience on top of an Undertale-like foundation. Of course, the description of MANTLE as a truly "free" game with meaningful choices turns out to not be very accurate, arguably railroading you even harder into a Genocide Route-esque hunt for the Shadow Mantle. It could be that Ramb simply misrepresented the game to Kris, or it could be that the "someone" who Kris feels backstage with them (the same someone possessing the Mantle and in all likelihood the same person as dropped the pink-and-yellow Odd Controller you need to play the game) made their own adjustments to the structure of the original game, like Tenna. An allusion, perhaps, to the fact that Deltarune's Weird Route - the alternative to following the prophecy's script - itself restricts the player to some pretty specific steps they have to perform, arguably moreso than the normal route.
Lastly, the final evocation of a new world which was built on an old one is rather more abstract than the preceding two examples, and comes in the form of a speech given by the Forgotten Man. He tells you a far-fetched tale:
* ONCE UPON A TIME, THE WHOLE WORLD LOOKED LIKE THIS.
* DO YOU THINK SO?
...
* WELL, THE WORLD CHANGED. SOCIETY WAS DEVELOPED.
* THE EARTH WAS COVERED IN WATER, DINOSAURS APPEARED, AN ICE AGE,
* HM... ACTUALLY, THERE ARE STILL DINOSAURS... IS IT MIXED UP?
* IN ANY CASE, THIS ISLAND IS THE ONLY PLACE LEFT I CAN TALK.
* DO YOU UNDERSTAND WHAT I'M SAYING?
These lines require a little more interpretation, but taking a broad look, it conforms to the same general pattern as the other examples. Once Upon a Time, there was a different world - a world which looked "like this". What exactly "this" would be isn't exactly clear; 8-bit? Green? Monochrome? But this line of questioning may be missing the forest for the trees: the world presumably bore a resemble to this corner of Nowhere. Evidently, this world that was has been erased, forgotten. Paved over to make way for a "changed" world, where "society was developed". How much meaning we can ascribe to the 'developments' the Forgotten Man describes or even his fable in general, which he readily admits is just an absurd story, I can't say... But it is important that we take note of this repeated pattern:
Old world. New world. Erasure and forgetting of the old.
The Forgotten Man is what bridges the gap between this pattern's significance to Chapter 3 and the rest of the game.
MEN STUCK IN THE PAST
TV World is centrally concerned with the topic of nostalgia. In a sense, all the first three Dark Worlds are, as they're all manifestations of the same childhood game of make believe which the Dreemurrs and Holidays played with various objects from Hometown. But TV World is where this theme is most prominent by far, as not only is it the Chapter where the nature of the Dark Worlds and their relation to Kris's past is fully divulged to the audience, but it's also set in the location where the make believe games are implied to have been mainly played. Of course, it's also the location Kris grew up in.
The theme of nostalgia is embodied in the Dark World's central Darkner character, Tenna. Having recently been plugged back in after years of disuse, Tenna not only still mentally inhabits a bygone past but is also desperate to recapture and restore it. As the Chapter progresses, Tenna continually reminisces about the happy memories of the now broken Dreemurr family and displays an inability to reckon with the fact that those times are gone for good. In contradiction to these nostalgic inclinations, however, one of Tenna's other core traits is his desperation to stay cutting edge and relevant. Somewhat aware of his own outmoded nature, Tenna often copes by deluding himself about being "modern" and "cutting-edge", while privately despairing about airing only "the same old reruns", even being willing to make contracts and deals that harm or endanger others if it means he might be able to "plug in" and "become big" again. Tenna's crippling insecurity over his own dwindling relevancy and his fear of abandonment is the driving force of the character, motivating most of the actions he takes in Chapter 3. The tragic core of his story, though, is that these attempts to reinvent himself into something shiny and new are doomed to fail, as he remains firmly and immutably anchored to the past. His only hope, ultimately, lies in accepting that his world has changed.
Ramb, in contrast to Tenna, is totally disinterested in changing himself to stay modern and relevant. Whereas Tenna's concern is keeping up with the times, or simply indulging in the delusion that the times are static and unchanging and that there will always be a place for him, Ramb is a true-blue oldhead. He likes how it was in the good old days; none of these new developments can compare. If things are different, that's just a reason to dig your heels in, spurn the future, spurn change, and go back to the way things used to be. That's the basis of Ramb's hostility to Tenna's game; he resents Tenna's presumptuousness in thinking that anything he makes could be better than the old classics. No, Ramb knows that's not what Kris wants, Kris wants the ORIGINAL game - in reality, likely a dream-amalgam of formative video games Kris played and expressed themself through as a child. But as selflessly devoted to Kris and their wants as Ramb must think himself to be, this aspect of him is really more a reflection of his own experiences than any kind of special insight into Kris. Ramb is himself a product of Kris's childhood gaming experiences. An average plugboy from the Cyber World until Kris picked him out; like an angel chosen by their god, he was marked as special, colored in with experience. Eventually, though, things came to an end. Kris stopped playing with Ramb and he was left stranded in the Dreemurr household, away from his cyber-kin, unable to integrate with the rest of the living room objects, left with nothing but the meaning he once held to Kris to define himself by, alienating him from every other Darkner - grey and hardened on the inside, grey like a lifeless statue, or a photo of a bygone time.
The Most Hateful Pippins In TV World just spells out the connection to those not caught on yet:
And you know who else is trapped in the past? Like, literally?
These other guys, they have it pretty bad - still, I am inclined to give the "living in the past" prize to the guy who's literally been metaphysically consigned to the decaying memories of some nonbinary teenager. And, y'know, it feels important to just get this out of the way right now: this dude is Gaster. I don't know how or why, when there's another perfectly acceptable Gaster already in our story, but he is. He appears 'in-between' regular rooms (as the mysteryman in Undertale did) and he and all traces of him have been metaphysically erased from the world, including everyone's memories (which I've had to hear for a decade is technically not fully confirmed to have been what happened to Gaster). And the Seven Flying Aces that have set up shop in his Mancountry? There are actually only six of them.
Funnily enough, the Gaster we've become used to - the one that speaks to us in the black void every now and then - doesn't seem too fond of this other version (part?) of himself. On PlayStation, collecting an egg bars you from getting that Chapter's "COMPLETE WITHOUT ISSUE" trophy, and Gaster was even initially planned to mention it in his dialogue at the end of Chapter 4.
And if we need any further evidence that memory is an incredibly important and prominent symbol in Gaster's story we need look no further than the one major character who is unambiguously, brazenly connected to him - Sans. If there was ever a bad case of homesickness. When we meet him in Undertale, he's seemingly been multiversally stranded. Though his machine is irreversibly broken and he's given up on "going back", he evidently has not been able to forget, as the note on the back of that poorly drawn picture in his workshop testifies to.
I'm not sure I need to spell it out, but Tenna is clearly a Gaster parallel. A showman spinning a story for our heroes which some complain is too ordered an experience, too railroaded in comparison to an "original game" which served as its foundation - with everyone and everything that didn't fit that vision consigned to Nowhere. What's maybe less obvious is that Ramb parallels Sans. This is made unambiguous in the fact that they share an identical anecdote where they make the same joke - but whereas Sans is quickly welcomed among his new peers, Ramb is shunned and unable to integrate.
In spite of Sans's easier time fitting in, he too is stranded in an alien world, seemingly working in a somewhat subservient role to some higher powers ("our reports"? "gasterblasters"?) and yearns, deep down, for a lost past; whereas Ramb deludes himself into thinking that going back is still attainable, Sans, in some sense, lets himself be spiritually defeated by the fact of his past being gone forever, only finding solace in pictures which have captured and preserved moments of a time now impossibly far away.
PICTURES OF THE PAST
Which takes us back to Shuttah. With everything we've considered so far, it perhaps shouldn't really surprise us that the camera Darkner is the most Gasterpilled thing on the planet. What are photos? Reality - light - captured, transmuted, by chemical or digital means, into a lifeless, illusory copy of itself; a moment mummified, plucked out of timespace, preserved in stasis. A way of going back without moving an inch.
For a long time we wondered what the motif of grey meant in relation to Gaster. Shuttah answers it.
It's about memory. The preservation of something which is gone.
The Aces in turn tell us what goners are.
Lifeless copies given life. Given experience.
Frankly, this should've been more obvious to us earlier.
Knowing this, we can look to other notable instances of grey and compare. An interesting thing that sometimes happens to Darkners is petrification; when they do not belong within the "will" of a given Fountain, Darkners turn into grey, lifeless statues. This makes a fair bit of sense when we consider that petrified Darkners literally belong elsewhere in time and space; when given life in a world they don't belong to, they can only exist as lifeless replicas of what they are supposed to be elsewhere.
And this photocopy metaphor has broader implications. The allegory the Aces present - mechanically copying something already existing and using it as a basis for renewed life - is exactly what Tenna does with his Boards, and it is, in a sense, what Deltarune is as a game. From the foundation of Undertale - its setting, designs, systems, expectations - something new and a little uncanny is created. Like the aces are colored in and made real through being passed off as authentic, we bring Deltarune to life with our "hope" and our experience playing through it.
CONSTRUCTED WORLDS
But... at bottom, it's not real, is it? As with the Dark Worlds, DELTARUNE is only "real" for as long as you're actively absorbed within it - or, perhaps more optimistically and sentimentally - for as long as you keep it alive inside your heart. But outside of your belief, your engagement, your hope? It's little more than a program, comprised of some assets and lines of code.
The parallels between the game of DELTARUNE and the experience of the Dark Worlds have been obvious to most since at least Chapter 2, but what makes Chapter 3 so interesting is that it introduces yet another layer to this recursive analogy.
Indeed, the bulk of the Chapter takes place in these fictional video game "boards". You could say we're "three layers" deep in fictional worlds. And yet, what makes these boards stand out in comparison to something like the Dark Worlds, as well as pre-Chapter 3 speculation about hypothesized "darker than dark worlds", is how clearly established from the beginning these are as *fake worlds* - even if Tenna says that you'll forget they're not. We always see our heroes on screen with controllers in hand, literally framing the action visually as artificial and second-order. Unlike the Dark Worlds - whose artificiality are initially treated with a sort of "wink, wink, nudge nudge" attitude (this one's for the Media Literacy Understanders!) - Chapter 3 takes pains to firmly establish a clear division between the comparative reality of the Dark World, and the obvious unreality of the boards.
All the more interesting, then, that the presentation of the boards evolve in the opposite direction to the presentation of the Dark Worlds up until Chapter 3; whereas Deltarune has becomes progressively more and more explicit about the artificial, contingent nature of the Dark Worlds, Chapter 3 progressively complicates this division in the boards between "the real" and "the fake" which seemed so clean and simple to begin with. As Kris (and you) go through the first board of MANTLE - which pushes the player into an imitation of Undertale's Genocide Route, where every enemy needs to be killed for your player avatar to become maximally strong - solace is taken in the fact that none of this is "real" and that you (and Kris) aren't truly responsible for anything that happens within this game; even if there is a spooky disembodied voice asking if you're having fun... But come Board 2, you may find an in-game avatar of Tenna, hidden off in one of the rooms, seemingly having escaped into MANTLE for a place to air out his anxieties in private. Is that really Tenna? Is that someone else playing as Tenna? Is that some sort of imitation of him spontaneously generated by the game? What is happening here, exactly? Progress further into the ICE PALACE, and things become more disquietingly real. You meet Noelle in the guise of the "White Cloak". You use her to open a door visually alluding to the often referenced headband Kris used to wear, and speak to that mysterious voice again before it grants you the Shelter Key. When I played this moment for this first time, a shock ran through my body and I briefly thought I had just gotten the actual key to the Shelter in the Light World - I had forgotten that this was all just "fake". Come next board, you're not just killing random enemies - you're (Kris is) killing digital representation of your (Kris's) friends. You go through a final dungeon, reminiscent of Queen's Mansion in Chapter 2 and possibly alluding to the site of some traumatic event in Kris's past, and after you cut down some Hometown-looking trees, you enter a digital recreation of the Shelter, fight the Shadow Mantle (with your "real" SOUL taking "real" damage), before your (second) player avatar simply exits the screen, causing Kris to drop the controller, terrified.
The boundaries are shattered at this point; it is clear as day that the divide is illusory. This is all a Dark World. None of this is real. All of this is real.
Remember that the boards are not just functioning as an allegory for the Dark Worlds, as the second-order "fictional worlds", but also, as we established at the beginning, an allegory for the games of Deltarune and Undertale themselves. This contradictory semantic layering achieves the effect of, again, tearing down boundaries.
Going into Chapter 3, it felt like the obvious thematic conclusion that the Dark Worlds werent truly real - they only appeared as such. Ralsei articulates this sensible perspective at the start of the Chapter. And yet the question the game actually seems much more interested in, especially with the coming of 3 and 4, is: what if they are real?
Light and Dark seemed like such fixed boundaries to us. Until the horror monster appeared on screen, killed the personification of "escapism" itself, and kidnapped a real person into the real shelter. Until the mystical fantasy prophecy was actually revealed to be the basis of the mundane suburbia's local religion all along. Until the game-logic of "equipping items" is forcibly imposed on Noelle in the real world. Until the Titan - bred from the deepest dark - appeared as an angel of light.
It's all real. It's all fake.
One of the most underdiscussed and unsettling moments in the game for me happens in a missable scene near the end of the chapter. You won't have the opportunity to see the final parental lock puzzle if you've already claimed the Shadow Mantle and turned off every screen in TV World, but if you boot it up, you're greeted with this screen.
Kris's Light World home. Inside the "fake game".
Continue through it and you'll suddenly pass back into the obviously 'fictive world' of the boards, before you eventually pick up the camera. Snap some pictures and its eye will reveal the reality lying underneath.
Take enough and the world crashes.
Grey, hissing static - and endless, empty strings of zeroes. This world and its many boundaries are all artificially constructed. It's what the Secret Bosses came to realize. And our heroes are marching, chapter by chapter, towards a confrontation with that inevitable truth.
THE KRIS OF IT ALL
There is a giant unanswered question at the heart of this essay. Why? Why is all of this present in Kris's Dark World specifically? Why is it Kris's mind that generates these constant subliminal allusions to the artificiality of the world? These parallels to the demiurgic creator at its root? What is Gaster to Kris?
Let's go back to the Egg Rooms.
For all their strangeness, the Egg Rooms were rather inconspicuous in the preceding two chapters. The description of the Eggs said: "not too important, not too unimportant", and we all took them at their word. It's really only in Chapter 3 that we began to have any comprehensible idea of what they mean. As we've discussed, they are in Nowhere - a metaphysical layer of reality which is the domain of all that has been erased or forgotten - but these are corners of Nowhere specifically modelled after Kris's memories, with deep ties to their childhood. After you've collected the third egg, Shuttah will remark:
* Kris! You suddenly look much more adult.
* What is it? Did you make the journey?
* Well, slow down! Let me get the picture of your youth!
* Kris! Our Kris...
Undoubtedly the most conspicuous addition to the Egg Rooms in Chapters 3 and 4 are the Flying Aces, also linked to Kris's past: to cheat at card games, Kris photocopied certain cards and colored their grey, monochrome forms in to pass them off as real. Eventually they got lost between the couch and forgotten about, and they end up manifesting here in Nowhere.
We've already discussed how this functions as veiled exposition about goners, the eerie grey creatures tied to Gaster. For example, it is quite likely that the strange striped bird in the Librarby (internally titled "normalnpc", in case there was any doubt about its normalcy) is an undercover goner, sharing a design with one of the Followers from Undertale.
Note this character's emphasis on "waiting" and deferring progress until later.
But isn't it just a little bit odd if these new characters, present only in the "Kris repressed backstory rooms", and deeply tied to their childhood, only exist to provide random exposition about... like, some spooky henchmen guys? And yet this is the overwhelming consensus. It just feels like something is missing. Again, why? What is Toby communicating here?
And isn't it an odd detail that the blue Seventh Ace (blue, always blue) mentions being small (like how Kris is noted to be small), but says that "knockoffs don't have the right to complain"?
Okay, there's no real point beating around the bush. I think Kris is a goner vessel. I think they were artificially created by Gaster to house the SOUL - a mutual SOUL, jointly created for both us and Kris. A SOUL which is a red heart, representing LOVE and CONNECTION - the bond which ties us to DELTARUNE, and holds the fate of the world.
I think Kris was "colored in", and passed off as a real human. Inserted into Hometown, and allowed to develop individuation and an autonomous personality through their experiences, and the relationships with the people that took them in.
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I think this is at the core of their identity struggles and their depersonalization; not only do they have to reckon with the artificiality of their world, as the Secret Bosses do, but even moreso than the other Lightners they're forced to confront that they are "false" - an artificial creation stuck with one purpose: to be the Cage.
I think this has the potential to explain and contextualize a lot about Kris that other theories can't really, such as their odd relationship to their own body, and the fact that, by all accounts, Kris's relationship with their SOUL has been strange for a very long time - certainly preceding "our" first arrival (for example, the wagon and cage having already seen many crashes, the bloodstain near it, the anecdote about them miming ripping out their heart as a child, etc).
But I know that many are gonna think this doesn't make any sense. There is entrenched fanon consensus around a lot of stuff with Kris and the Vessel. Perhaps the most prominent objection people will have is that the Vessel was made by Gaster to impartially house our pure, unfiltered will, and Kris is the opposite of that - why make this so complicated instead of just going with the Vessel as we saw them at the beginning of the game? And this is not even to mention the Second Voice.
I don't want to get too into the Second Voice since it is a topic we simply don't know anything about beyond there being another speaker in Gonermaker besides Gaster - but to put it lightly, I do not think the common proposed scenario of an intruding presence who forcibly scrapped the "freedom Vessel" (odd, given that Gaster seems otherwise strongly tied to fate, not freedom), thwarting Gaster (who apparently was powerless to stop this but also unphased and uninterested in expressing any sort of opinion or concern about this at any point), only to then bemoan that "no one can choose who they are in this world", actually makes any sense at all. The whole idea is a logistically implausible and thematically jumbled mess and I think we're better off just razing it to the ground and starting over from firmer foundations. We can't know precisely what's going on, but we can probably figure out which themes are being conveyed.
The opening sequence of Deltarune is a misdirect. We are led to believe that we will be creating a custom vessel with two stripes - alluding to Frisk from Undertale (one of the head options also strongly resembles them), who was for most of the game a very impartial player character that allowed us to make all sorts of choices while we inhabited them. But at the end, the vessel is discarded (for what literal, logistical purpose - again, we don't know yet), and another speaker bemoans that this isn't the sort of world where people get to choose freely. We play as Kris instead, and as we progress through the Chapters we learn that this world is in the grips of an all-encompassing prophecy which determines every major event of the game. We are given approximately ten trillion hints, in game and outside it, that this prophecy is linked to and probably created by Gaster, as the metaphorical author of the game. And we learn that the First Hero - ostensibly Kris - is the Cage.
I can hear the objection already: it being Kris is a misdirect - it's actually the Vessel, and the prophecy's roles are malleable. Without even getting into how the prophecy being malleable would kind of completely undermine the whole established point of it being all-encompassing, down to insignificant details, and that everything it says will come to pass - I have to ask, does "Cage" make sense as a descriptor for our custom-created freedom Vessel? Isn't the role of a Cage to... imprison? Constrict freedom?
So if the Cage is Kris - and it is - we should probably take note of the fact that it is described as being made of "parts". Kris is uniquely dehumanized by the prophecy. Susie is referred to by her gender and personality traits, Ralsei is referred to by his status and role, but Kris is only given emphasis as a (constructed) body to be inhabited.
Many people react to the idea that Kris is a goner vessel with a kind of kneejerk revulsion, and this is why it's actually a good twist. It feels like a suckerpunch - people have invested a lot in the idea that Kris is real, they're authentic, they have human parents and an unrelated backstory, they're an outsider, whose life was unjustly hijacked by a foreign force. What would it mean for Kris to have actually been created for this purpose all along? If the idea feels bad and tragic, it's because it is.
But this painful confrontation with artificiality is at the heart of the game - it is a microcosm of the reckoning that is coming to EVERY character. What does it mean for the Dark Worlds to be fake? What does it mean for the Light World to be fake? What does it mean for DELTARUNE to be fake? Did it all mean nothing?
Or was it actually real all along - and still is real - because you choose to believe that it is?
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it is really funny that discord decided to do some extremely high effort bit for april fools complete with get a pop-up for the bit, supposedly thinking this was a ridiculous thing that would surely be parsed as a bit! but then everyone i know (including me) saw a pop-up when they opened discord about some shit and went "oh ok discord is rolling out a new feature i couldnt care less about and forcing me to know about it via pop-up. whatever" and dismissed it entirely like every other new stupid discord feature. i wonder if this is a good sign for how your userbase feels about your app
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