Keller, T. (2020). When you trap a tiger. Random House.
When You Trap a Tiger follows Lily, her mother, and her older sister Sam in their move across the country to live with Lily’s grandmother. When Lily learns that her grandmother is sick, she is visited by a tiger who asks Lily to make a deal. The tiger wants her grandmother’s stories in exchange for helping her to recover from her sickness. Lily must decide whether she trusts this tiger to really help her grandmother and whether she has the courage to hear her grandmother’s stories at all.
I chose this book because it is a Newbery Medal Award winner. I was initially drawn to this book because I was interested in the way that the author would handle themes of sickness and grief for a young audience. I was also interested in the way that the magical realism would play into the story and its heavier themes.
For When You Trap a Tiger, I will be evaluating the book’s magical realism, its depiction of family dynamics, and its handling of death and grief. To begin, this book engages with magical realism in really interesting ways. When magical things happen, Lily concedes that it is possible that it is just a trick of the light or that there is some other rational explanation for what happened. Lily is never absolutely sure that the magic is real. She doubts the tiger, the magic of the stories, and the star jars that house them. Additionally, Lily's belief in magic is largely tied to her hope in her grandmother’s recovery. She hopes that the magic is real, so for her, it is. Although Lily is the only person who can see and speak to the tiger, the tiger has an undeniable effect on Lily’s inner world. In this way, the tiger is real, at least for Lily. I really enjoyed the way that magical realism was explored in this book. Each reader may have a different opinion at the end of the book as to whether the magic ever really happened, which is a unique way to approach the main themes in the book.
When You Trap a Tiger depicts family dynamics in a relatable, realistic manner. Lily and her older sister Sam are often at odds with each other. Sam does not believe in the tiger or the magic of the star jars, much to Lily’s disappointment. At the end of the book, however, Lily learns that Sam has been scattering rice with her new girlfriend in an attempt to keep her grandmother safe. This kind of magic is something that Sam has never believed in, unlike Lily and her grandmother. In this way, over the course of the book, the reader sees how Lily and Sam come closer together, despite their many differences. Overall, I admire the way that When You Trap a Tiger is unafraid to explore conflicting character traits that real people display, especially in their close relationships. Lily’s relationship with her grandmother is simultaneously tender and detached, and her relationship with her mother is both strained and supportive. This careful characterization makes for a realistic and relatable depiction of its main cast of characters.
Like its characterization, the book’s handling of sickness, death, and grief is similarly nuanced and relatable. Lily is depicted going through all of the main stages of grief, from denial to anger to bargaining (literally with the tiger) to depression, and finally to acceptance. Lily is allowed to feel all of the messy feelings associated with grief. She cries. She rages. She lashes out. She wishes things were different. She begs her grandmother not to give up. She even resents her for being sick. This honest portrayal of all the different forms that grief can take is the cornerstone of this novel. The book does not begrudge Lily her anger or resentment. Rather, it shows the reader that a grieving person can go through a multitude of messy emotions and still come out at the end, closer to peace than they thought they could be. I was hugely impressed with the mature and nuanced way that death and grief was handled in this book. It is something that will stick with me for a long time.