any tips/adivce to improve media literacy? especially when it comes to consuming anime/manga?
If you don’t know a word or don’t understand a concept, look it up.
Always keep in mind that anime/manga comes from an entire different culture, so if something seems unusual to you (marriage matchmaking, some religious traditions, folklore, hierarchy etc), look it up.
Analyse the text - what themes can you see? Character parallels, the “point” of the story. If you look up exercises online, you can make a little study out of it.
Beware of your own bias. What is the WRITER doing? Keep yourself out of it. Your interpretation does not counter what’s objectively written. The story is not about you, nor your preferences, it’s about what the author is writing. Have a neutral mindset will help enjoy was actively happening.
Keep in the mind the type of storytelling the author is doing.
Keep in the author’s origins in mind; aka, Hajime Isayama, the author of attack on titan, grew up in Ōita, Japan, which was surrounded by mountains that made him fear the unknown, like the walls in aot.
Keep it mind that you’re reading a TRANSLATION from Japanese, a very unique language, and thus some things may not be correct, especially if the translator has a bias. Aka, in English, Touya is described as “born premature”, but that’s a mistranslation, he’s actually “haya-umare” - born early in the year, important for educational placement. There’s a lot of mistake like that in the Mha English translation and it’s worse in the dub.
A little exercise you can do is read a chapter, summarise it for yourself, look up an online summary and compare it, see how much you got right. If you missed something, reread it.
Research is your best friend, look for objective information, not fandom opinion pieces.