I swear I'm this š¤š¼ close to losing it if I hear or read that The Little Mermaid is set in Denmark one more time.
Well, I donāt want to be a party pooper @mattanimaniac, but thatās wrongš„²
Many people believe that both the 1989 movie and the original story of The Little Mermaid are set in Denmark just because the original story was written by Andersen, a Danish author, but only the author was Danish, but not the setting of the original story or the setting of the 1989 movie, as well as there are many people who believe that the movie is set in the Caribbean just because Sebastian has a Jamaican accent and because Denmark had colonies in the Caribbean, but thatās wrong.
In fact, the animators of the 1989 movie initially wanted to set it in Denmark (because they believed the original story was also set there, but this is also wrong and Iāll explain later). Indeed, in the scene at the beginning of the movie with Ericās ship, the sea is very dark and the sky is gray, not only because itās early morning, but also because that scene was shot when the animatorsā initial idea was still to set the film in Denmark. However, they later showed the filmās script and initial ideas to Howard Ashman, asking for his advice, and he decided to change Sebastianās character: at the beginning, he was supposed to be a crab called Clarence, a butler with a British accent (well, the classic stereotype of the English butler, like Grimsby), but Ashman decided to change him, transforming him into the court composer with the Jamaican accent that we all know and, consequently, giving the music some Caribbean vibes:
"Howard pitched us the idea of aā one of the very first things when we talked to him, he said, 'Are you thinking this movie is going to be strictly set in Denmark? Because I have this idea that I want the music, because of the seaside motif of you know, mermaids and water, that this way of contemporizing the music by having it have calypso and reggae elements in it! We very quickly said we're totally open to that idea. We think of this as a fairy tale world that's not set in Denmark in the 1700s."
āJohn Musker
However, despite Ashmanās Jamaican inspiration for Sebastian, the artistsā ideas for the actual setting of Ericās kingdom and the overall vibe of Atlantica were completely different. After departing from the initial setting based on Denmark (thanks to Ashman), they decided to move the setting to the Mediterranean (Iām speaking of the overall vibes of Atlantica here), drawing inspiration in particular from Italy for Ericās kingdom, because they wanted a warmer setting than Denmark. This is stated in many interviews with the movieās official animators and screenwriters, and in many official Disney books:
"The Disney artists moved the story from the frigid Baltic of Andersen's native Denmark to a warmer, sunnier that suggested the Mediterranean, probably off the coast of southern Italy. Elements in the costumes and building suggest an equally vague time in the late seventeenth or eighteenth century. Musker says, 'Rowland Wilsonāhe's a great draftsmanādesigned the Prince's palace. He did a drawing that we loved that combined these Mediterranean elements, making it a palace unlike any other Disney fairy tale palace, with the whitewashed stucco. He was really going for a warm southern Mediterranean feel that he thought would be attractive to a mermaid who'd been stuck all her life in the ocean."
āāThe Disney Princess: A Celebration of Art and Creativity and John Musker's words from the DVD commentary of the 1989 filmā
"We tried to do something kinda Mediterranean and a little bit of an Italian flip put into it also"
āDisney concept artist Michael Peraza
āThe Disney artists moved the story to a warmer, sunnier sea [than Denmark] that suggested the Mediterranean, probably off the coasts of Southern Italyā.
āāThe Disney Princessā, an official Disney book wrote by historian Charles Solomon
Moreover, in a video of the official YouTube channel āDisney Kidsā (an official Disney channel), some kids declare that the movie takes place somewhere in Italy and even if itās a ākidsā channel and there are kids talking in this video, Itās still official because Disney controls what those children were supposed to say. I mean, these arenāt children making random statements; behind those statements there are still adults who taught each child what to say, adults who work for Disney, since this is an official Disney channel.
For anyone saying Croatia: in particular, the animators were inspired by a real castle in Switzerland for Ericās castle (as stated in that picture from an official Disney book) and, yes, they were inspired by a real village in Croatia for the village near Ericās castle, but for the overall setting of Ericās kingdom, the inspiration is mostly Italy (as stated in so many articles). Moreover, that village in Croatia inspired only the village near Ericās castle, but NOT Ericās entire kingdom. Itās like saying Ericās kingdom is in Switzerland JUST because the castle is inspired by a real castle in Switzerland. I mean, the castle was inspired by a real castle in Switzerland, the village near the castle was inspired by a real village in Croatia, but the overall atmosphere of the entire kingdom is inspired mainly by Italy.
So, anyway, only in the live action movie they clearly decided to set the story in the Caribbean, also because the respective settings and aesthetics of these two movies are completely different.
Well, I said before that the animators of the original 1989 movieālike many other peopleābasically BELIEVED that the original story was set in Denmark, only because the author, Andersen, was Danish, and because of the mermaid statue in Copenhagen. But actually, regarding the plot of the story, written in 1837, it is known that Andersen was obviously inspired by an unrequited love for a friend of his (named Edvard Collins) who, moreover, was also about to get married, while, speaking of the setting, it is never specified within the story, but can be deduced both from various details in the story itselfāspecifically concerning the princeās kingdom (so the fact that the mermaid encounters icebergs during one of her sea explorations is not valid evidence, because we donāt know where she exactly was at that time. She could also have been very far from the princeās kingdom, which instead has a completely different atmosphere, a Mediterranean and Italian feel in particular, as I will explain later)āand ALSO from Andersenās life ITSELF. In fact, the author was inspired by some trips he took to Italy in 1833 (Andersen loved to travel), also recounted in his book called āLāimprovisatoreā: for example, thereās a small town in Liguria (a region in Italy) called Sestri Levante, which Andersen visited at the time, and where celebrations in honor of the Danish author are still held today. Furthermore, in the letter in which Andersen declared his love to his friend, he literally mentioned Calabria (another region in Italy). Indeed, moreover, in the original story, as I wrote before, the setting has an overall Mediterranean feel (the prince is described as having a slightly olive complexion and black hair and eyes, the castle is made of marble and decorated with statues inspired by classical antiquity, there are orange trees in the kingdom and the sea is a bright blue with coral, whereas in Denmark it would have been much darker), and there are slightly Arabian details (such as the prince owning girls as slaves). There is also a video about this on YouTube, called āWhat you didnāt know about The Little Mermaidā, made by Riise, a DANISH YouTuber who analyzed many details in Andersenās life and many descriptions of the Princeās kingdom straight from some pages of the original story. Riise himself also said that the famous statue of the mermaid in Copenhagen was made in 1913, only almost a century after Andersen wrote the story in 1837, and only as a tribute exclusively to the authorās nationality.













