No dni except for dni syscourse, shipcouse, radqueers/transID and jerks. (We’ll just block freely.)
All systems are welcome here!!
Bodily an adult. Collectively aroace and nonbinary (with nuances ofc). Half Colombian and a quarter Spanish. (We weren’t raised ethnic but those parts of our identity still matter/exist. Trying to rediscover our cultural roots).
Wanting to understand and discover our possible fictional caretakers &/or ficitives introject headmates &/or otherhearted kinship? Still figuring it out. We won’t talk about regression much if at all and we won’t be letting any of our non-adult system members chat online here. Thank you.
Our system deals with a lot of mental health issues/disorders so we may yap about these topics sometimes. We have a plural comic side blog for this too - dunno what we’re doing but it’s cathartic and fun. https://www.tumblr.com/pluralsoupcomics
Been trying to discover our love for science and indulge in each others interests so those may pop around here on occasion. (Reblogs and infodumps).
System members that will most likely show up below the cut.
Gouda Gruidae /🧀 🌻 (front locked Outernaut)
Churro GoldenMonkey / 🛡️🍊
Froyo Fennec / 🌺 🥊
Brioche ParadiseAvian /🐦⬛ 💎
Empanada Ectophylla / ⚙️ 🎶
Cheesecake SpottedLamb / 🐑 🪲
Hazelnut Tenebricosa / 🪞🛋️
Zest Kaleidoscope / 🌱 🦋
Ube Sashimi / 🥁 🎏
Lasagna Labrador / 🪡 🥞
Starfruit DragonOx / 🥢 🐉
Toffeebar Aptenodytes / ♟️ 🧩
Thyme MoonJelly / 🍀 ☁️
Brisket Tremarctos / 🌼 🐻
Kohakutou LemonShark / 🍋 🌧️
Frenchtoast Plántanos Fratercula / ☀️ 🌙
(Constellation Council collectively 🌌 )
Fandom inspired/kin/fictional ct/idk man
Danny Phantom fandom(not canon), Lego Ninjago, Batfamily fandom (not canon), Very select few Undertale AU’s, Steven Universe, The Owl House, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles(03,12,19) Avatar the last Airbender, Hilda, Spiderverse, Heartstopper, Trollhunters, How to train your dragon (race to the edge in particular), Camp Cretaceous/Chaos Theory, Ducktales, Gravity Falls, Moon Girl & Devil Dinosaur, Craig of the Creek, Mob Psycho 100, Frieren, Fullmetal Alchemist, Astro Boy, Dr. Stone, My Hero Academia, Ultraman rising, Coco, Encanto, and more to come I’m sure lol.
Plural comic blogs / system blogs we enjoy roaming :3
@changelingcoded
@semiplural
@wizardsoftheroundtable
@orangerysystem
@inchwormcircus
@mynd-art
@oursystemblog
@orchardsys
@quest-system
@snowcloudsystem
@wo1vespack
@compact-metro
@bubblegum-bros-sys-deactivated2
@labyrinthwalkers
@theseus-system
@helixrainn
@a-comic-about-plurality
@the-clockwork-mirrors
@20clownsinatrenchcoat
@a-mosaic-of-stars
@poetry-of-snails
@depressedquetzal
@mundane-plurality-is
@daily-plural-questions
@positivitygenic
@plural-questioning
@multiplicity-positivity
@pluralskeepliving
Moots (lemme know if you guys want us to untag ya’ll)
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being plural is crazy because you do the most mundane shit and have a bunch of people making live commentary on it like they’re streamers making reaction content
the angry ones, the small ones, the new ones, the bitter ones, the jaded ones, the depressed ones, the scared ones, the ones who aren't technically persecutors anymore, and all the ones in between.
know that you have inherent value. you are more than what's been done to you. you are more than hatred. you are more than anger. you are worthy of a good life. you are capable of more than harm. you are not your mistakes. you still deserve kindness. you are allowed to have feelings. you can take up space. you deserve to be heard. you deserve to be cared about. what you choose to do matters. your interests matter. you matter.
i hope someday you're able to find happiness, too.
shocking news: your favorite character from the media you enjoy in a very very healthy way turned out to be not only your current obsession but also a headmate!!!!
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Also happy disability pride month to comic artists/plural comic artists who are wheelchair users but cannot for the life of them figure out how to draw a good consistent wheelchair, I am there with you currently lol
and not in the way of wanting more people to have a dissociative disorder, but in the way of plurality being more accepted and known about.
and not just traumagenic plurality; all types of plurality.
everyone deserves a safe place to be themselves, which includes plurals of all kinds, no matter the origin.
we've known about our system for over 5 years now, and we've only managed to muster the courage to tell 2 people in our life about our plurality. we'd like it to be more, but we don't out of fear. fear of more abuse, fear of rejection, fear of abandonment, etc. Those fears are such common experiences throughout the system community that it's become a known problem, but by working to make the stigma around plurality disappear, we get closer and closer each day to a plural future. ♡
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Sometimes, I wonder if anyone else in my life is plural, but too scared to tell anyone.
Sometimes, I wonder if anyone else in my life is plural, but they just don't have the language to describe it.
Sometimes, I wonder about my friends' "imaginary friends" who've taken on a life all their own.
Sometimes, I wonder about the folks who think in conversations, who have named each and every one of their emotions, each speaking with its own distinct voice.
Sometimes, I wonder about the people who stay up late at night crying, only to be comforted by a familiar voice from within, telling them not to give up.
Sometimes, I wonder about the beings with elaborate and sprawling internal worlds, where a thousand other beings they've known in their daydreams wait to welcome them home.
Sometimes, I wonder about the headmates, forced back to the subconscious, patiently waiting for their host to figure it all out.
Sometimes, I wish I could tell all of them.
Sometimes, I wish they all knew they weren't alone.
Sometimes, I wish they all knew how freeing it can be to embrace plurality.
Sometimes...
Sometimes, I wish they all knew that the future is plural.
many people ask 'how do i know my art is good enough to start a comic'. this is a very common mistake. you do not make a comic to make good art you make comics because its fun and looked yummy
and not in the way of wanting more people to have a dissociative disorder, but in the way of plurality being more accepted and known about.
and not just traumagenic plurality; all types of plurality.
everyone deserves a safe place to be themselves, which includes plurals of all kinds, no matter the origin.
we've known about our system for over 5 years now, and we've only managed to muster the courage to tell 2 people in our life about our plurality. we'd like it to be more, but we don't out of fear. fear of more abuse, fear of rejection, fear of abandonment, etc. Those fears are such common experiences throughout the system community that it's become a known problem, but by working to make the stigma around plurality disappear, we get closer and closer each day to a plural future. ♡
-> Typically having preexisting headmates latch onto personalities of fictional characters and/or splitting fictional characters from media we have hyperfixations on/about -> Goes through a big mental health crisis that makes it difficult for us to do anything but bedrot and ultimately loose interest in any and all media, leaving us with no hyperfixation and ultimately anything we can find comfort in -> Comes out of said mental health crisis and slowly gets into new and old media we find comfort in -> A new hyperfixation occurs -> This combined with slowly escaping abuse and trauma that occurred during said mental health crisis creates a state/environment where we are susceptible to splitting and latching onto fictional characters and people irl we find comfort in -> Ryland Grace but slightly to the left
Any tips/advice on how to write a character with bipolar disorder?? 🙏
Writing Notes: Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder - a treatable mental health condition marked by extreme changes in mood, thought, energy, and behavior.
Not a character flaw or a sign of personal weakness.
Previously known as manic depression because a person’s mood can alternate between the “poles” of mania (highs) and depression (lows).
These changes in mood, or “mood swings,” can last for hours, days, weeks or months.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
MANIA: The “Highs” of Bipolar Disorder
Symptoms of mania include:
heightened mood, exaggerated optimism and self-confidence;
excessive irritability, aggressive behavior;
decreased need for sleep without experiencing fatigue;
grandiose thoughts, inflated sense of self-importance;
racing speech, racing thoughts, flight of ideas;
impulsiveness, poor judgment, easily distracted;
reckless behavior; and
in the most severe cases, delusions and hallucinations.
DEPRESSION: The “Lows” of Bipolar Disorder
Symptoms of depression include:
prolonged sadness or unexplained crying spells;
significant changes in appetite and sleep patterns;
irritability, anger, worry, agitation, anxiety;
pessimism, indifference;
loss of energy, persistent lethargy;
feelings of guilt, worthlessness;
inability to concentrate, indecisiveness;
inability to take pleasure in former interests, social withdrawal;
unexplained aches and pains; and
recurring thoughts of death or suicide.
Types of Bipolar Disorder
There are several types of bipolar disorder. Each kind is defined by the length, frequency, and pattern of episodes of mania and depression.
Mood swings that come with bipolar disorder are usually more severe than ordinary mood swings and symptoms can last weeks or months, severely disrupting a person’s life.
For example, depression can make a person unable to get out of bed or go to work or mania can cause a person to go for days without sleep.
Bipolar I Disorder - Characterized by one or more episodes of mania or mixed episodes (which is when you experience symptoms of both mania and depression).
Bipolar II Disorder - Diagnosed after one or more major depressive episodes and at least one episode of hypomania, with possible periods of level mood between episodes.
The highs in bipolar II, called hypomanias, are not as high as those in bipolar I (manias).
Bipolar II disorder is sometimes misdiagnosed as major depression if episodes of hypomania go unrecognized or unreported.
If you have recurring depressions that go away periodically and then return, ask yourself if you also have:
Had periods (lasting four or more days) when your mood was especially energetic or irritable?
Did you feel or did others say that you were doing or saying things that were unusual, abnormal or not like your usual self?
Were you:
Feeling abnormally self-confident or social?
Needing less sleep or more energetic?
Unusually talkative or hyper?
Irritable or quick to anger?
Thinking faster than usual?
More easily distracted/having trouble concentrating?
More goal-directed or productive at work, school or home?
More involved in pleasurable activities, such as spending or sex?
If so, talk to your health care provider about these energetic episodes, and find out if they might be hypomania. Getting a correct diagnosis of bipolar II disorder can help you find treatment that may also help lift your depression.
Some people with bipolar disorder may have milder symptoms.
For example, you may have hypomania instead of mania. With hypomania, you may feel very good and find that you can get a lot done.
You may not feel like anything is wrong. But your family and friends may notice your mood swings and changes in activity levels.
They may realize that your behavior is unusual for you.
After the hypomania, you might have severe depression.
Your mood episodes may last a week or 2 or sometimes longer. During an episode, symptoms usually occur every day for most of the day.
Diagnosis
BIPOLAR I DISORDER is diagnosed when a person experiences a manic episode. During a manic episode, people with bipolar I disorder experience an extreme increase in energy and mood changes, including feeling extremely happy or uncomfortably irritable. Some people with bipolar I disorder also experience depressive or hypomanic episodes, and most people with bipolar I disorder also have periods of neutral mood.
Symptoms of Bipolar I Disorder
Manic Episode. A manic episode is a period of at least 1 week when a person is extremely high-spirited or irritable most of the day for most days, possesses more energy than usual, and experiences at least 3 of the following changes in behavior:
Decreased need for sleep (e.g., feeling energetic despite significantly less sleep than usual).
Increased or faster speech.
Uncontrollable racing thoughts or quickly changing ideas or topics when speaking.
Distractibility.
Increased activity (e.g., restlessness, working on several projects at once).
Increased risky or impulsive behavior (e.g., reckless driving, spending sprees, sexual promiscuity).
These behaviors must represent a change from the person’s usual behavior and be clear to friends and family. Symptoms must be severe enough to cause dysfunction in work, family, or social activities and responsibilities. Symptoms of a manic episode commonly require hospital care to ensure safety.
During severe manic episodes, some people also experience disorganized thinking, false beliefs, and/or hallucinations, known as psychotic features.
Hypomanic Episode. A hypomanic episode, or hympomania, is characterized by less severe manic symptoms that need to last only 4 days in a row rather than a week. Hypomanic symptoms do not lead to the major problems in daily functioning that manic symptoms commonly cause.
Major Depressive Episode. A period of at least 2 weeks in which a person experiences intense sadness or despair or a loss of interest in acivities the person once enjoyed and at least 4 of the following symptoms:
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
Fatigue.
Increased or decreased sleep.
Increased or decreased appetite.
Restlessness (e.g., pacing) or slowed speech or movement.
Difficulty concentrating.
Frequent thoughts of death or suicide.
BIPOLAR II DISORDER. To diagnose bipolar II disorder in an individual, they must have at least 1 major depressive episode and at least 1 hypomanic episode (see above). With bipolar II, it is common that people return to their usual functioning between episodes. People with bipolar II disorder often first seek treatment as a result of their depressive episodes, since hypomanic episodes often feel pleasurable and can even increase performance at work or school.
People with bipolar II disorder frequently have other mental illnesses such as an anxiety disorder or substance use disorder, the latter of which can exacerbate symptoms of depression or hypomania.
CYCLOTHYMIC DISORDER is a milder form of bipolar disorder involving many "mood swings," with hypomania and depressive symptoms that occur frequently. People with cyclothymia experience emotional ups and downs but with less severe symptoms than bipolar I or II disorder.
Cyclothymic disorder symptoms include the following:
For at least 2 years, many periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms, but the symptoms do not meet the criteria for hypomanic or depressive episodes.
During the 2-year period, the symptoms (mood swings) have lasted for at least half the time and have never stopped for more than 2 months.
Exams and Tests. To diagnose bipolar disorder, your health care provider may do some or all of the following:
Ask whether other family members have bipolar disorder
Ask about your recent mood swings and for how long you have had them
Perform a thorough exam and order lab tests to look for other illnesses that may be causing symptoms that resemble bipolar disorder
Talk to family members about your symptoms and overall health
Ask about any health problems you have and any medicines you take
Watch your behavior and mood
Possible Causes
Experts don't know what causes bipolar disorder.
They agree that many factors seem to play a role.
This includes environmental, mental health, and genetic factors.
Bipolar disorder tends to run in families.
Researchers are still trying to find genes that may be linked to it.
Treatment and Care
Even though symptoms often recur, recovery is possible.
With appropriate care, people with bipolar disorder can cope with their symptoms and live meaningful and productive lives.
There are a range of effective treatment options, typically a mix of medicines and psychological and psychosocial interventions.
Medicines are considered essential for treatment, but themselves are usually insufficient to achieve full recovery.
People with bipolar disorder should be treated with respect and dignity and should be meaningfully involved in care choices, including through shared decision-making regarding treatment and care, balancing effectiveness, side-effects and individual preferences.
The main goal of treatment is to:
Make the episodes less frequent and severe
Help you function well and enjoy your life at home and at work
Prevent self-injury and suicide
A combination of medication and talk therapy is most helpful. Often more than one medication is needed to keep the symptoms in check.
MOOD STABILIZERS. The best-known and oldest mood stabilizer is lithium carbonate, which can reduce the symptoms of mania and prevent them from returning. Although it is one of the oldest medicines used in psychiatry, and although many other drugs have been introduced in the meantime, much evidence shows that it is still the most effective of the available treatments.
Lithium also may reduce the risk of suicide.
If you take lithium, you have to have periodic blood tests to make sure the dose is high enough, but not too high.
Side effects include nausea, diarrhea, frequent urination, tremor (shaking) and diminished mental sharpness.
Lithium can cause some minor changes in tests that show how well your thyroid, kidney and heart are functioning.
These changes are usually not serious, but your doctor will want to know what your blood tests show before you start taking lithium.
You will have to get an electrocardiogram (EKG), thyroid and kidney function tests, and a blood test to count your white blood cells.
For many years, antiseizure medications (also called "anticonvulsants") have also been used to treat bipolar disorder.
The most common in use are valproic acid (Depakote) and lamotrigine (Lamictal).
A doctor may also recommend treatment with other antiseizure medications — gabapentin (Neurontin), topiramate (Topamax), or oxcarbazepine (Trileptal).
Some people tolerate valproic acid better than lithium.
Nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, sedation and tremor (shaking) are common when starting valproic acid, but, if these side effects occur, they tend to fade over time.
The medication also can cause weight gain.
Uncommon but serious side effects are damage to the liver and problems with blood platelets (platelets are necessary for the blood to clot).
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) may or may not be effective for treating a depression that is active, but some studies show that it is more effective than lithium for preventing the depression of bipolar disorder.
(Lithium, however, is more effective than lamotrigine in preventing mania.)
The most troubling side effect of lamotrigine is a severe rash — in rare cases, the rash can become dangerous.
To minimize the risk, usually the doctor will recommend a low dose to start and increase dosages very slowly.
Other common side effects include nausea and headache.
ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS. In recent years, studies have shown that some of the newer antipsychotic medications can be effective for controlling bipolar disorder symptoms.
Side effects often have to be balanced against the helpful effects of these drugs:
olanzapine: sleepiness, dry mouth, dizziness and weight gain
risperidone: sleepiness, restlessness and nausea
quetiapine: dry mouth, sleepiness, weight gain and dizziness
ziprasidone: sleepiness, dizziness, restlessness, nausea and tremor
aripiprazole: nausea, stomach upset, sleepiness (or sleeplessness) or restlessness
asenapine: sleepiness, restlessness, tremor, stiffness, dizziness, mouth or tongue numbness.
Some of these new antipsychotic drugs can increase the risk of diabetes and cause problems with blood lipids.
Olanzapine is associated with the greatest risk.
With risperidone, quetiapine and asenapine, the risk is moderate.
Ziprasidone and aripiprazole cause minimal weight change and not as much risk of diabetes.
ANTIANXIETY MEDICATIONS. Such as lorazepam (Ativan) and clonazepam (Klonopin) sometimes are used to calm the anxiety and agitation associated with a manic episode.
ANTIDEPRESSANTS. The use of antidepressants in bipolar disorder is controversial. Many psychiatrists avoid prescribing antidepressants because of evidence that they may trigger a manic episode or induce a pattern of rapid cycling. Once a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is made, therefore, many psychiatrists try to treat the illness using mood stabilizers.
Some studies, however, continue to show the value of antidepressant treatment to treat low mood, usually when a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic medication is also being prescribed.
There are so many different forms of bipolar disorder that it is impossible to establish one general rule.
Using an antidepressant alone may be justified in some cases, especially if other treatments have not given relief. This is another area where the pros and cons of treatment should be reviewed carefully with your doctor.
PSYCHOTHERAPY. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) is important in bipolar disorder as it provides education and support and helps a person come to terms with the illness. Therapy can help between mood episodes to help people recognize the early symptoms follow a course of treatment more closely. For depression, psychotherapy can help people develop coping strategies. Family education helps family members communicate and solve problems. When families are kept involved, patients adjust more easily, are more likely to make good decisions about their treatment and have a better quality of life. They have fewer episodes of illness, fewer days with symptoms and fewer admissions to the hospital.
Psychotherapy helps a person deal with painful consequences, practical difficulties, losses or embarrassment stemming from manic behavior.
A number of psychotherapy techniques may be helpful depending on the nature of the person's problems.
Cognitive behavioral therapy helps a person recognize patterns of thinking that may keep him or her from managing the illness well.
Psychodynamic, insight-oriented or interpersonal psychotherapy can help to sort out conflicts in important relationships or explore the history that has contributed to current problems.
If left untreated, a first episode of mania lasts an average of 2-4 months and a depressive episode up to 8 months or longer, but there can be many variations. If the person does not get treatment, episodes tend to become more frequent and last longer as time passes.
Self-Care. You can also take steps to help yourself. During periods of depression, consider the following:
Get help. If you think you may be depressed, see a healthcare provider right away.
Set realistic goals and don’t take on too much at a time.
Break large tasks into small ones. Set priorities and do what you can as you can.
Try to be with other people and confide in someone. It's usually better than being alone and secretive.
Do things that make you feel better. Going to a movie, gardening, or taking part in religious, social, or other activities may help. Doing something nice for someone else can also help you feel better.
Get regular exercise.
Expect your mood to get better slowly, not right away. Feeling better takes time.
Eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
Don't drink alcohol or use illegal drugs. These can make depression worse.
It’s best to postpone big decisions until the depression has lifted. Before making big decisions, such as changing jobs or getting married or divorced, discuss it with others who know you well and have a more objective view of your situation.
People don’t snap out of a depression. But with treatment they can feel a little better day by day.
Try to be patient and focus on the positives. It may help replace the negative thinking that is part of the depression, and the negative thoughts will disappear as your depression responds to treatment.
As difficult as it may be, tell your family and friends that you are not feeling well and let them help you.
Consider the above notes, and then the following tips & advice to further develop your character:
Writing about Mental Health Conditions
Character Development
You can find more details as well as some useful fact sheets in the sources. Speaking with a person/s with bipolar disorder would also lend valuable insight into your story, as well as doing further research on media portrayals of and by people with bipolar disorder. Hope this helps with your writing!
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How would you go about writing someone with mental issues? Conditions like schizofrenia?
There is a lot of awful takes that essentially end up being caricatures while actual people wity the condition are often quite chill. It's difficult to do them justice while also not being able to fully understand how it is
Writing about Mental Health Conditions
Questions to Ask When Reporting on Mental Health
Is mental illness relevant to this story? If not, there is no need to mention it.
What is your source? Don’t rely on hearsay to report that a person has a mental illness. If you are reporting on a specific condition, make sure you are talking to a mental health professional to provide the facts. Mental health organisations like the APA can connect you with experts to discuss a wide range of mental health and substance use disorders, as well as the medications and techniques used to treat them.
What is the most accurate language to use? See below for advice about language that is specific and avoids derogatory terms.
Choose Your Words Carefully
The words you use to write about mental health are very important, and can help reduce stigma around mental illness if carefully chosen.
ONE. Focus on the person, not the condition. The basic concept is that the mental health condition (or physical or other condition) is only one aspect of a person’s life, not the defining characteristic.
Preferred: She is a person with schizophrenia.
Not preferred: She is schizophrenic.
TWO. Be specific. Mental illness is a general condition. Specific disorders are types of mental illness and should be used whenever possible (see below for a brief list and definitions of common disorders).
Preferred: He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder
Not preferred: He was mentally ill
THREE. Avoid derogatory language. Terms such as psycho, crazy and junkie should not be used. In addition, avoid words like “suffering” or “victim” when discussing those who have mental health challenges.
Preferred: She has a mental health illness. She has a substance use disorder.
Not preferred: She suffers from mental illness. She’s a drug abuser.
Common Mental Health Terms
The following are definitions of some of the most common mental health disorders. For more complete descriptions, consult Understanding Mental Disorders: Your Guide to DSM-5 or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
Addiction - a chronic brain disease that causes compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences.
Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders - the overuse of alcohol or drugs leading to effects that are detrimental to the individual’s physical and mental health, or the welfare of others.
Autism Spectrum Disorders - a range of complex developmental disorders that can cause problems with thinking, feeling, language and the ability to relate to others.
Bipolar Disorder - (also commonly known as manic depression) is a brain disorder that causes shifts in a person’s mood, energy and ability to function.
Depression - a common and serious medical illness that causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed; it can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.
Eating Disorders - illnesses in which people experience severe disturbances in their eating behaviors and related thoughts and emotions; anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are the three main types.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - an anxiety disorder in which people have recurring, unwanted thoughts, ideas or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel driven to do something repetitively (compulsions).
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - a psychiatric disorder that can occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, a serious accident, a terrorist act, war/combat, rape or other violent personal assault.
Schizophrenia - a chronic brain disorder with symptoms that can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation.
Facts about Mental Illness
Misconceptions and myths about mental health are unfortunately common. The following are a few facts about mental illness in the United States, as well as key resources for the latest statistics on mental health:
In any given year, more than 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. has a diagnosable mental disorder.
One in 20 adults has a serious mental illness.
One in 6 adults has a substance use disorder (including alcohol use disorder).
Half of all chronic mental illness begins by age 14.
Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death for all ages and the second leading for people ages 10 to 34. It is more common than homicide.
Most people with mental illnesses are no more likely to be violent than those without a mental health disorder. In fact, people with a mental health disorder are at significantly higher risk of becoming victims of violence compared to the general population
Excerpted from The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH):
Write often about mental health challenges—the greater awareness generated about mental health, the more chance there is of helping people who have problems associated with these illnesses.
Let us know if you are looking for story ideas—we have lots of them and would be more than happy to share these ideas with you (you can find their contact details here).
We are asking for your help in reducing the stigma around mental illness including addiction because stigma is a huge problem for people living with mental illness.
We can accomplish this by dispelling some of the negative stereotypes that follow people who have mental illness such as: people with mental illness including addictions are all potentially violent and dangerous; are somehow responsible for their condition; and have nothing positive to contribute.
Labels matter. Don’t describe a person with a substance use disorder as a “heroin addict,” “drug user,” or “alcoholic.” Defining a person by their disorder makes the disorder become that person’s “master status”—the reader or viewer will only see the person as defined by the illness not by who they really are as an individual.
Help reduce stigma by not leaving the person out when describing an individual. When a person is called a schizophrenic, the reader will only see the disorder and conjure up mental images that are likely negative and stereotypical. The same can be said for a person who is called a “manic-depressive or a "depressed person.” Chances are they could be receiving treatment for these symptoms and are in fact not feeling depressed at all.
Exploring Mental Health in Fiction
As fiction writers, we take normal, everyday conflict and crank it up to a 10 to make our stories compelling.
In a mental health focused novel, it’s the absence of and quest for mental health that’s the meat of the story, the source of the conflict at its heart.
What drives the plot is not what happens in the story, but the interplay between external factors and the hero’s response to them.
There are dos and don’ts to writing about neurodivergence or mental illness that will make your characters and their struggles ring true—not flat and stereotypical.
Origin of Your Character’s Mental Health Issue. This can be rich in terms of your story creation. Even if you only hint at it in the narrative, as an author, you need to understand the root cause of your character’s struggle before you decide what the manifestation will be. Family quirks, trauma, relocation, immigration—all of these can impact mental health.
Your Own Past and Life and Family. The old write-what-you-know adage can prove fertile ground for character development.
Understand the Role Mental Health Will Play in Your Story. Is the story about mental illness? Based on something very familiar that you know well? Is the book set in a psychiatric hospital? Is the condition a side issue, a challenge that makes your protagonist’s life a little more complicated?
Be Accurate and Avoid Stereotypes. If you are not writing something autobiographical, drawing on your own personal experiences, make sure to do your research. Interview people, read articles by and about those with the psychological challenges you intend to feature. Make sure to keep it three-dimensional, even if your book is about being mentally ill. No one is just depressed or just anxious. No character is the sum of their quirks and ticks. Make sure any character with a mental health issue is well-rounded and interesting in other ways.
Don’t Be Afraid to Lean Into the Humor. Par for the course with mental health issues are misadventures, foibles, and overcorrects that can end in comically disastrous results. As long as readers can laugh with rather than at the mix-ups, it’s all good. In fact, if everything we wrote about mental health were tragic, if everything we wrote about trauma were traumatic, the work would be pretty hard to stick with as a reader or as a writer. Whatever story structure you employ—classic three-act, spiral, or what have you—a well-drawn main character is essential. The interplay between the self (Passenger B for example), her circumstances (air turbulence), and others in her life (the frightened son and the maddeningly calm Passenger A) creates conflict, obstacles to resolution. Your hero’s place on the mental health continuum gives her texture and relatability. Her mess-ups, embarrassments, and misunderstandings are what resonate for readers and make your work thrilling, agonizing, and yes—satisfyingly fun!
Characters with Mental Illness. The megalomaniacal CEO. The sociopathic killer. The suicidal teen. The anxious woman self-medicating with booze and pills while caring for her demented mother. As writers, we invite these characters into our stories because they are true-to-life and because their psychological problems invite curiosity and compassion.
To avoid stereotyping and caricature—and to keep your story believable—try these 5 strategies and tips:
Make the character relatable. Although common, mental illness is not the norm, so characters with such disorders, especially psychoses, are imbued with “otherness.” The writer must provide a way for the reader to relate to the character despite the illness and because of it.
Keep the narrative front and center. Stories work best when they are spun around a person and a set of relationships, not an illness. Even “issues books” are successful only when the story focuses on what happens to a particular cast of characters. Mental illness can be debilitating and all-consuming, but it does not define a person. That job still rests with the writer.
Balance internal and overt symptoms and behavior. The internal world of a mentally ill person is fascinating but can readily overwhelm the reader. It doesn’t take pages of suicidal ideation, obsessive thoughts or internal word salad to deliver the message of an altered mental state. Go easy on the subjective "craziness" and opt instead to show how others are reacting (or not) to what is going on inside the ill person’s head. Also, not all mentally ill people have insight; they don’t necessarily know that their behavior and thoughts are abnormal. Obviously, if the person doesn’t realize they are ill, or if they become confused about it, then they might be an unreliable narrator. This can be a powerful tool but it is important to know upfront what relationship your character has with his or her illness, how that affects the interplay of external and internal worlds and the access others have to the character’s problems. It can be as complicated as you wish, but don’t leave the reader behind.
Specify the disorder, at least in your head. Generalized “craziness” does not exist. A mental illness can elude diagnosis, or have a complicated diagnosis, but as a writer, you should try to pinpoint the disorder, even if your character is never properly diagnosed. Why? Disorders are defined by specific behaviors and cognitive flaws, so the more you narrow down the diagnosis, the more you know about how your character might behave, feel and think. For example, mania is evidenced in several disorders, including bipolar disorder, drug-related disorders, and some sub-types of schizophrenia. Knowing the underlying problem has ramifications for your character’s other behavior, their prognosis, treatment, and whether the problem might have a genetic component.
Get the details right. For instance, relief via medication, if it comes, can begin after 2 weeks but the maximum effect can take 8 weeks. Details like this matter not just because they satisfy knowledgeable readers but also because spreading misinformation about mental illness does everyone a disservice. Mental health is a rapidly changing field, so ensure your information is correct for your time period. Terminology, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis can be vastly different from one decade to the next.
Fortunately, there are resources at your disposal:
Consult the relevant version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), the official guide to mental disorders. The American Psychological Association updates it periodically, so use the one corresponding to your setting.
The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) is also an excellent resource;
Seek out mental health professionals and those who have first-hand experience with the disorder (patients and/or loved ones) to lend authentic details;
Visit online forums, but be discreet, respectful, and appropriately cautious.
As with all research, don’t rely on a single source.
The credibility of your story is worth the extra time it takes to gain a deeper understanding of your mentally ill characters.
Knowledge, profound knowledge, engenders respect and compassion, two traits we all could use more of, both as writers and as people.
Writing about Your Own Mental Health
Writing about mental health is one thing, but making yourself vulnerable and disclosing your own illness, especially a serious one, is another.
First-hand accounts, though, are essential in making this national discourse authentic and true to life.
Writing to explain your experience to someone else can help you understand it better as well, leading to additional closure.
Writing fosters personal sense-making, especially when you learn how to reframe your experience more positively.
Exploring meaning in your traumatic experience through writing can mark a turning point in your recovery.
Your increased awareness and articulation of feelings and thoughts can be beneficial to others who may be going through a similar experience.
Very proud of our headmate here!! Sherlock wrote up a bunch of notes and together we pieced it together (not sure how coherent it is) to create a whump fic!! If anyone’s interested please send some encouraging words to Sherlock!! :3
It’s Just My Mundane Craze by us on ao3 https://archiveofourown.org/works/88736981