Hamilton and Leitmotif
Oh my, does Lin love using leitmotif.Â
First, an explanation. What is leitmotif?Â
Basically, a leitmotif is a small recurring musical theme thatâs associated with a person, a situation or an emotion.Â
As a non-Hamilton example, we can hear the Thenardierâs leitmotif in almost all of their songs (Master of the House, the Waltz of Treachery, Beggars at the Feast, Dog Eat Dog, etc.). When you hear those notes, you think of the Thenardiers. Thatâs a leitmotif.
Hamilton is IN LOVE with leitmotif. Here are some examples:Â
Hamilton:
- The way his name is sung. Hamilton, being overconfident and self-important, sings his name a certain way in Alexander Hamilton, Whatâd I Miss, Satisfied, etc. He actually sings it this way regardless of the songâs melody (thus demonstrating his self-importance). When he is not so confident (Aaron Burr, Sir), he sings it with the songâs melody.Â
- Other leitmotifs include /why do you write like youâre running out of time/ and  /I am not throwing away my shot/.Â
- In a cut workshop version of The World Was Wide Enough, Hamilton sings âI know this puts me in a difficult spot/But Iâve got to throw away my shot/, reprising his leitmotif and, in a way, bringing it full circle
Burr:Â
- Talk less, smile more
- Wait for it
- If you stand for nothing, whatâll you fall for. Interestingly, when Burr finally decides to stand, he does fall, metaphorically speaking. He falls from the public eye, he falls from his own values, he surged forward as he has constantly been encouraged to do one time in his life, and the ramifications were lifelong.Â
- Both of these leitmotifs are used by Hamilton or in Hamilton songs. Hamilton tells Burr he has to listen to his âtalk less/smile moreâ leitmotif to manipulate him, and uses âwait for itâ both in Hurricane and in The Room Where it Happens, once to mock him (RWIH). In Hurricane, the inclusion of Burrâs âwait for itâ leitmotif almost sounds like Burr is mocking him.
Eliza:Â
- Her most reccurent melody is her âlook around, look around at how lucky we are to be alive right nowâ, which first appears in the Schuyler Sisters. It is repeated in That Would Be Enough and Non-Stop. It is repeated to her in Itâs Quiet Uptown.
- This leitmotif is reprised on âfurther down, further downâ during Schuyler Defeated.Â
- Her phrase âif I could grant you peace of mindâ. During That Would Be Enough, she sings âIf I could grant you peace of mind (âŚ.) that would be enough.â However, when itâs reprised in Non-Stop, she sings âIf I could grant you peace of mind/Would that be be enough?â Implying that she has realized that Hamilton is indeed ânon-stopâ and their family and her will never make him âsatisfiedâ. Then it is reprised again in âBest of Wives and Best Of Womenâ with âthat would be enoughâ, another indication of how their relationship is repairing itself.Â
Laurens:Â
- Laurens gets one of the only prolonged solos in âThe Story of Tonight.â His leitmotif âtomorrow thereâll be more of usâ, is repeated in the scene where Hamilton learns about his death (not on the album, but here!)Â
- His line âraise a glass to freedomâ is repeated during both Story of Tonights. Itâs also the last line Hamilton sings in the show.Â
Angelica:
- Angelicaâs âhe/I will never satisfiedâ is repeated in several songs. Obviously in Satisfied, then in Non-Stop, then turned around darkly in âThe Reynolds Pamphletâ (You could never be satisfied/God I hope youâre satisfied)Â
YASSSSSSQUEEN
Washington:Â
- His leitmotif âHistory has its eyes on youâ is repeated several times, but itâs also repeated when heâs not there.Â
- It is repeated in the song of the same name, then in Yorktown, then in Non-Stop and One Last Time (all with him there). Then it is repeated in Hurricane, perhaps with Hamilton finally realizing what he was saying.Â
- Not quite a leitmotif, but an connection between two characters: in WLWDWTYS, Washington steps forward during âshe tells my storyâ. When Eliza sings âI speak out against slaveryâ, he steps back into the shadows and says nothing. This is meant to reflect the shame of the fact that while Eliza spoke out against slavery, he did not.
- skywalkinggreys has wisely pointed out a Burr-Washington connection using his leitmotif: Burr doesnât seem to realize that history DOES have its eyes on all of them, while lines like âdonât be surprised when your history book mentions meâ and âhistory is happening in Manhattanâ show us that the other characters do. When he sings âIâm the villian in your historyâ he is finally realizing this.Â
King George:
- Thus guy exists on leitmotifs. All his songs are of the same leitmotif.Â
- Examples: âoceans rise, empires fallâ âda da da da da, da da da da da da daâ
Philip:
- You knock me out/I fall apart are used twice, both to refer to Philip (after his birth and after his death)
- Â âI probably shouldnât brag but dag, I amaze and astonishâ, where he shares a leitmotif with his father.Â
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