John Laurens Pre-Revolution
John Laurens was born October 28th, 1754. He was born in South Carolina to former President of the Continental Congress Henry Laurens and his wife Eleanor Ball. He was the 4th born child of this couple, but due to his older siblings all dying before the age of 4, he is considered the eldest child.
John Laurens had a highly privileged life as a child. He grew up on 4 slave plantations, with his father owning 6-8 in total. This caused him and his family to be wealthy.
In 1770, when John was 16, his mother died after giving birth to Mary Eleanor Laurens. Afterwards, in 1771, Henry Laurens decides to take John, along with his two brothers James (Jemmy) and Henry Jr (Harry), to London to for education. His sisters were left with an uncle in South Carolina.
In London, John Laurens attended Richard Clarkeâs school. Later, in 1772, at 18, John moved to Geneva, Switzerland for further education at a French-speaking school.
In Geneva, John meets a man named Francis Kinloch. It is widely speculated that they had some sort of romantic or sexual relationship. The two were very close, but eventually had a breakup and post-breakup interactions.
In 1774, John moved back to London. He studied law at the Middle Temple. Studying law was not a choice of Johnâs particularly, it was a path chosen by his father.
In 1775, when John was 21, his younger brother, Jemmy, was under Johnâs care when he unfortunately died in September, shy of turning 10.
Around this time, John meets Martha Manning, a woman whom in which he accidentally impregnates. He then married Martha in London, 1776. John had written in a letter to his uncle that he had married Martha out of pity, and to protect both their legacies, knowing if he hadnât married her, her reputation would be ruined as an unmarried pregnant woman.
In January of 1777, John Laurensâ daughter was born when he was 22. His daughters name was Frances Eleanor Laurens, after Francis Kinloch and his mother. John never met his child, as he left for the Revolutionary War in December of 1776.
Laurensâ South Carolinian Home