When our time runs out
And the clock strikes
The hour of our end,
May our death be swift,
May it be careful, without pain,
And may it carried out
By Your Gentle hands!
Let Peaceful Sleep take hold
As our eyes flutter closed
For the last time;
And may we wake in Your arms
As You fly us away
To our final resting place
With the Host of Many!
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When praying to underworld deities, we should direct our prayers downwards. An example of this is seen in the ninth scroll of the Iliad when Althaea prays to Haides and dread Persephone by kneeling and beating her hands on the ground. Whereas women wore their hair up or covered for ouranic rituals, they wore their hair down in chthonic rituals. The prayer should be murmured.
Offerings
Chthonic Theoi received special nighttime offerings of black animals, unmixed wine and special libations of milk and honey. Animal sacrifice was always done in a holĂłkaustos--a sacrifice where the entire animal was burned and none of the meat was saved for human consumptions.
Homer in the Odyssey writes Circe advising Odysseus how to perform a libation to the dead:
"Draw near then, as I bid you, hero, and dig a trench two feet square, then pour a libation all around to the dead, first of milk and honey, then of sweet wine, thirdly of water, sprinkled with white barley meal."
Prayer format
The format is the same as when praying to any other theoi: Invoke the god, introduce yourself, make an argument as to why they should listen to you, and make a request .
Who are the underworld deities?
- Haides, King of the underworld
- Persephone, Queen of the underworld
- Hecate, Goddess of magic
- Thanatos, God of death
- Hermes Athanatus Diactorus, the chtonic aspect of Hermes in which he guides souls to the underworld
- Nyx, primordial Goddess of the night
- Hypnos, God of sleep
- Charon, ferryman of the dead
- Cerberus, guardian of the underworld
- The Furies, goddesses of vengeance and retribution
âpraise the god that will one day take me from the land of the living I am sorry ; I do not always welcome you gladly I cherish life as if it knew no end but it does ; and I am thankful that you give a finish line to both my sorrows and my joy I am thankful that every second and every word are made precious by your presence. black-winged god of our last moments I thank you for never leaving and I know that you will give me when time comes - the last reprieve.â
black winged Thanatos
gentle one,Â
soft spoken son of glittering NyxÂ
twin brother of elusive Hypnos
with your sheathed sword,Â
you come to us quietly.
wreathed in poppiesÂ
you come to all with your black feathered wings
and envelope us at the final hour
the last tender embrace.
with your sheathed sword,
you come to us quietly.
wreathed in poppies
their fragrance putting us to our final slumber
to embrace the velvet darkness.Â
gentle one, let the final hour be peaceful
just as you are.Â
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When I started working on the Hades 101 series I quickly realized that most of the basic knowledge was already circulating out there. Most of it was scattered and needed to be collected and contained in one place, but still, a âlist of offerings suitable for Hadesâ is something that you can find pretty easily nowadays.Â
What was harder to locate were insights from long-term practice and devotion, and this is what this next 102 series is about.
A word of caution, as always- I am basing the next episodes on my personal experience and practice in the last 9 years I have been devoted to Hades. Your experience might be different.
So this time: Hidden myths
If I asked you what stories about Hades are known, youâd probably mention Persephoneâs abduction, and maybe Orpheus and Eurydice. Itâs true that âthe hidden oneâ was, well.. hidden throughout history, and wasnât mentioned that much in myths and stories. In this episode, I will skim through some myths in which Hades was mentioned or had a part, and I highly advise you to look into them for further information.
Titanomachy
The Titanomachy is the 10-year war mentioned in the Theogony (Hesiod). The Olympians and their allies battled with the Titans. Hades' part in the Titanomachy was minor. He fought beside his siblings, and when the cyclops helped the Olympians by crafting each of the big three a special tool: Zeus got his lightning bolts, Poseidon was given a mighty trident, and Hades was presented with the Helmet of Invisibility.
A version of the end of the war mentions that Hades used the Helmet of Invisibility to infiltrate the Titan camp upon Mount Othrys, and destroyed their weapons and armaments, destroying the Titansâ ability to fight.
Hades was no stranger to letting Greek heroes borrow his cap of invisibility. Perseus used the cap of invisibility on his mission to behead Medusa. Athena used the cap of invisibility during the Trojan War to assist Diomedes, the Greek hero of the Trojan War, in injuring Ares. Hermes used the cap of invisibility in battling the giant, Hippolytus.
Orpheus and Eurydice
Eurydice is a nymph that died upon her wedding day from a snake bite. Her betrothed- the talented musician Orpheus, decides to go after her and save her from the underworld. When he reaches Hades and Persephone, he plays the music so wonderful, that they agree to let Eurydice return to the upper world, on one condition- Orpheus must go first and not turn around to check if Eurydice is following him until they are both out of the underworld. Orpheus almost makes it out, but the doubts eat him inside and he turns to look if his love is really after him only to see her disappearing back to the realm of the dead.Â
Typhoeus
TYPHOEUS (Typhon) was a monstrous storm-giant who laid siege to heaven but was defeated by Zeus and imprisoned in the pit of Tartaros. He was the source of devastating storms which issued forth from that dark nether-realm.
Ovid mentioned Hades in regards to Typhon in the Metamorphoses:
âOften he (Typhon) strains his strength to heave earth's heavyweight aside, to roll away the mountain range and the teeming towns. Then the land quakes and even Rex Silentum (the king who rules the land of silence) [Hades] shudders lest the ground in gaping seams should open and the day stream down and terrify the trembling Umbrae (Shades)."
Pirithous and Theseus
In Greek mythology, Theseus and Pirithous were described as best friends. When Pirithous wife (Hippodamia) died, Pirithous came to Athens and found that Theseus' wife Phaedra was also dead. Pirithous and Theseus, who had grown older, conceived new and extraordinary ideas with regard to women, they decided to marry the daughters of Zeus. Theseus chose young girl Helen and together they kidnapped her, intending to keep her until she was old enough to marry. Pirithous chose Persephone, the queen of the underworld. According to some versions, Hades, the king of the underworld, cheerfully welcomed Pirithous and Theseus in the underworld and asked them to take a sit. When they sat on the chair, they saw themselves grow fast to the chair of forgetfulness, being held there either because the rock grew to their flash or by coils of snakes. Pirithous and Theseus were stretched out and tortured by Erinyes.
Herakles and Cerberus
The most dangerous labor of all was the twelfth and final one. Eurystheus ordered Herakles to go to the Underworld and kidnap the beast called Cerberus (or Kerberos). Herakles went to a place called Taenarum in Laconia. Through a deep, rocky cave, Herakles made his way down to the Underworld. He encountered monsters, heroes, and ghosts as he made his way through Hades. Then, he asked the god for Cerberus. The lord of the Underworld replied that Herakles could indeed take Cerberus with him, but only if he overpowered the beast with nothing more than his own brute strength. Cerberus had to submit to the force of the hero, and Herakles brought Cerberus to Eurystheus. Unlike other monsters that crossed the path of the legendary hero, Cerberus was returned safely to Hades, where he resumed guarding the gateway to the Underworld. Presumably, Herakles inflicted no lasting damage on Cerberus.
Battle of Elis
The fifth book of the Iliad contains a curious story about the fight between Heracles and Hades at Pylos, told by Dione (395â7). The tale seems to have no clear mythological reference or at least not any known to us. Neither can one be found for the most puzzling element of this passage: the bizarre phrase in line 397 that Hades was wounded.Â
Pausanias, Description of Greece 6. 25. 2:Â
It is said that, when Herakles was leading an expedition against Pylos in Elis, Athena was one of his allies. Now among those who came to fight on the side of the Pylians was Hades, who was the foe of Herakles but worshipped at Pylos. Homeros is quoted in support of the story, who says in the Iliad: And among them, huge Haides suffered a wound from a swift arrow, when the same man, the son of aegis-bearing Zeus, hit him in Pylos among the dead and gave him over to pains.
Antigone
In the play Antigone (Sophocles), the brothers Eteocles and Polynices, leading opposite sides in Thebes' civil war, died fighting each other for the throne. Creon, the new ruler of Thebes and the uncle of them both, has decided that Eteocles will be honored and Polynices will be in public shame. The rebel brother's body will not be sanctified by holy rites and will lie unburied on the battlefield, prey for carrion animals like vultures and jackals. Antigone, their sister, decides to bury her brother no matter what the punishment would be, out of her devotion to Hades., as is said in the play: âAnd there [sc. in a rocky cavern] she can pray to Hades, the only one among the gods whom she respects, and perhaps be spared from death; or else she will learn, at that late stage, that it is wasted effort to show regard for things in Hades.â
Next time: funeray and dead veneration- in the past and today
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A casual relationship with a deity still affords that deity their autonomy. Even if itâs fun and lighthearted, it comes with the understanding that the deity has thoughts, values, opinions, and lives outside of your own. Blorbo from your shows, on the other hand, fulfills whatever role you desire of them at any given moment.
Iâve seen many people have rude awakenings over Lokiâs actions precisely because they were expecting blorbo but got otherwise.
Thereâs also an in-between approach that comes with its own set of issuesâviewing a deity like a celebrity.Â
A devotee who does this may say their deity is their own person with their own thoughts and lives, but then only ever view that deity within the scope of that deityâs public personificationâwhich is always more simplified and idealized than that deity actually is.
The devoteeâs view of their deity also never seems to change or grow with the passage of time.
definitely not just heathenry. what youâre addressing can be said for most if not all open pantheon circles. Iâve seen people forget that these higher powers are literal ancient Gods, not their invisible best friend who constantly gives them relationship advice. it boggles my mind the things some people think are okay to say about or to their Gods.
Several years ago, I met someone who was super tight with Hekate. Like, catty best friends close. Letâs call her Jane.
Jane believed Hekate was over her shoulder 24/7. Apparently, Hekate hated Janeâs boss and would constantly tell Jane catty things about the boss. When the boss talked about doing yoga, Hekate would tell Jane that the boss didnât even do the poses properly. This worked out great, because Jane hated her boss too and having an ancient primordial goddess shit-talking her bossâs fashion sense was apparently very validating.
I enjoy that Paganism (at least, the sort Iâm familiar with) often encourages very close relationships with deities. But I think that itâs constructive to always maintain that theyâre incredible, divine forces who always deserve to be treated with great respect. âYou guys wonât believeeee what Hekate said about my bossâs new manicure!â doesnât feel like it rings true to that ideal.
I donât have anything better to say than what was said earlier, but yeah. IMO striving to be close to a god doesnât help if you can only do that by treating them like powerful invisible humans, striving to respect a god doesnât help if you can only do it by placing them on a pedestal, and striving to understand a god doesnât help if you draw and quarter them according to labels you find online.
I donât think Dionysus was raised as a girl for his protection. I think he was raised as a girl because they didnât know better. Then one day he told them all he was not a girl. All of the mad women of the mountains who raised and loved him and would be his first maenads rushed to hug him and kiss the crown of his head. Hermaphroditus told him how proud they were that he knew himself. Silenus lied and said he had seen this coming for some time. The world paused for a moment for him but it did not change around him. The creeks babbled and the birds sang and the gentle rains of Nysa beat down upon the trees. His girlhood was in the past tense very suddenly and his boyhood stretched out in front of him.
Today I want to talk about a deity in the Hellenic Pantheon that is unfortunately one of the more obscure and less talked about deities despite her importance especially as an opposite of Nyx. Ever since her sudden appearance in my life this year Iâve been itching to make a post like this, a guide and overview of a deity thatâs the light of my life (/j) both historically backed as well as UPGs to make up for her lack of an official cult, readily listed epithets, or symbols of worship. Think of this as almost like a starting point for a goddess so important and invaluable in our lives to anyone that might read this that worships her or wants to worship her and is at a loss.Â
Hemera, one of the Protogenoi, and one of the Theoi Ouranioi was one of the first gods and the personification of day: both the daytime and the daylight always found in the sky during that time frame. Her parents typically are listed as Nyx and Erebos together, but sometimes Khronos (Time) and Nyx, or Khaos on her own are listed as her parent(s). Hemeraâs brother and husband is Aither (personification of light and the bright, blue ether of the heavens) and their daughter is Thalassa, and in more rare cases Gaia and Ouranos are also listed as their children too. Hemeraâs home is shared with Nyx in Tartaros but is only occupied by one of the two at a time where one rests and the other is active and playing their role in the universe.
Hemeraâs role as a goddess in effect is akin to metaphorically leading everything and everyone that falls under her domain as the one ushering day in, the first one that gets the ball rolling every morning. She greets Nyx for but a moment or two as night recedes and falls day in and day out in an eternal cycle as she parts the veil and dispels the mists so the blue sky and all the light that comes with it and the sun become known to those that inhabit Earth.Â
Typically, other goddesses associated or closely tied to her are Hera for her position as Queen of the Heavens in a similar manner to Zeusâ connection to Aither. Eos as the goddess of dawn is also connected with Hemera where their names would be used interchangeably. There is not a lot of art depicting her from ancient Greece, and we do not have any signs of her having a cult or temple more in line with whatâs typical for the first deities outside of a few exceptions. Interestingly despite the lack of a cult, a shrine to Hemera and Helios was found on the island of Kos. Unimportant tidbit, but interesting and a little fun that based on context her description as ambrosial-faced most likely means she has a pleasing face and sheâs easy on the eyes, beautiful and potentially invoking warmth and light.Â
Alternate ways her name is spelled:Â HĂŞmerĂŞ (Ionian), Amera (Doric), and Amara (Locrian)Â
Colors I associate with her:Â
Any shade of yellow
Lighter/softer shades of orange
Pink
Purple
Sky blue
Gold
UPG sacred animals and plants:Â
White horses
The dawn chorus - comprised of birds like the Dartered trogon, Red-winged blackbird, Song thrush, Common chiffchaff, American robin, Tufted titmouse, Common pheasant, Baltimore oriole, Northern cardinal, Common chaffinch, Chipping sparrow, and the Yellow warbler
Sunflowers
Black-eyed SusanÂ
Zinnia
Yarrow
Hellebores
Epithets (Almost all UPG since she has none):Â
Light-bearingÂ
All-surroundingÂ
Bringer of light
Light giver
One who bathes us in light
Golden-winged
Dispeller of night
Night chasingÂ
Chaser of night
Ambrosial-faced
The one that holds all-seeing light
RadiantÂ
Far-shining
Horse-driving
* The last five epithets are the rare ones actually historically tied to Hemera
Freyja says: "Fuck TERFs."
Iðunn says: "Trans women are women."
Skaði says: "Fuck TERFs."
Frigg says: "Trans women are women."
RĂĄn says: "Fuck TERFs."
Sif says: "Trans women are women."
Angrboða says: "Fuck TERFs."
Hel says: "Trans women are women."
If your feminism doesn't include trans women, you're defining women by their reproductive organs just like the misogynists you claim to oppose.
Friendly reminder that the Norse pantheon includes non-binary, genderqueer, and gender non-conforming figures. We hold no frith with bigots.
Hot take but you canât learn about paganism without also learning about white supremacy and how it uses pagan religions to push hate group agendas all over the world today. If you donât learn about the connections between the two and how it operates, your ignorance enables white supremacists to keep on doing it and using it to recruit others. People in our community who do nothing and stay silent are literally a part of the problem, there is no opting out whatsoever. Divorcing the two makes the issue repeat itself over and over and over again.
Itâs not hard to include this in your research and stay aware. Itâs the bare minimum.
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This is of course April's fools day, and I thought it would be fitting to celebrate Hermes, the God of jokes and pranks, today. I even pranked my sister, which I never do.
But I see Hermes as so much more than that, of course. To me he is the God of human culture, of media and internet memes, of communities and friendships. He is the one to freeze my computer when I need a break from work, and he usually makes sure all my documents are neatly saved. He is the one that to encourage me to go socialize even thought I am burnt out, and of course I end up having a great time.
We go back a long way and his presence in my life makes it worth living them. I wanted to celebrate this month I dedicate to him with something he would've appreciated.
New project!
If you don't already know I'm a data analyst. That's my day job and I love it. I have my own business in which I offer data services to activists and social initiatives. And to some extent, I perceive Hermes as the ruler of all data- fast, insightful, and the key to every good decision. But data analysis itself is not enough, I wanted to come up with something special. So, I figured, why not data analyze the Hellenic community?
I have build a questionnaire, and I plan to circulate it around the community here and on reddit, and collect data from Hellenists and Hellenic pagans from all over the world. Of course everything is done anonymously.
The finished review will include a lot of information about the community itself- how people are practicing, what are the popular opinions, what are the controversial topics, what we aspire to, and even how do we call ourselves and which Gods are being honored by us. I will publish the finished review in every platform I am on. Free of course. Information should always be free.
I won't be able to thank each one of you that answers it personally, because anonymity, so I want to thank you all in advance for contributing a few minutes of your time for a great cause.
To answer the questionnaire press here
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