The On-Demand Economy Needs a Better Payment System
Technology platforms that provide on-demand products or services, such as Uber, Airbnb, TaskRabbit, and Handy are giving rise to a new class of independent workers. Consumer demand is driving the growth of this on-demand workforce, and the companies providing these services, addressing the ever increasing appetite among workers for more flexibility.
But thereâs a problem. The traditional banking solutions that nearly all businesses rely upon werenât built with flexibility in mind. And this hypergrowth is being forced through the legacy products of banks built on the old notion that most people work the predictable 9-to-5 shift at one job.
The scale of change is huge, The American Freelancers Union projects that by 2020 more than 40% of the US workforce will be freelancers. Moreover, the nature of the change is multi-faceted: 25% of the US on-demand workforce uses more than one online or mobile platform for jobs. The on-demand entrepreneur can be an Uber driver during the day, perform TaskRabbit jobs between rides, write a blog post about their experience in the evening, and AirBnB their home while away on vacation.
Companies at the forefront of this movement such as Uber, TaskRabbit, Handy, AirBnB, and Instacart facilitate the collection of monies from consumers and must ensure fast, reliable payouts to their on-demand workers. They also have to look out for their own bottom line and part of that is the cost of processing payments.
Uber is an illustrative example of how receiving and disbursing funds to the freelance workforce can be a costly pain point.
In order to collect payment from their customers, Uber must pay industry standard card processing fees. Â Based on their 2014 report, we estimate that Uberâs card fees in Q4 were over $8 million monthly. Â This does not take into account the additional costs associated with paying out the proceeds to the driver.
For payouts, low tech options like paper checks can offer more affordability, but they come with long waiting periods. Traditional ACH processing requires high clerical demands on the business. Wire transfers, another traditional banking solution, provide the speed of same-day clearing but at an exorbitant price for recurring transactions.
Despite this evolution in the industry, on-demand workers suffer from an antiquated payment system that fails to maximize cashflow and emphasize faster payments..
Digital payment platforms, like Stripe, PayPal, and Zipmark are addressing the gap left by traditional financial services by focusing on security, trust and efficiency. Â
These new digital payments platforms, replace complex, traditional solutions with flexible platforms that can easily enable features to collect and disburse funds quickly, satisfying the cash flow needs of their contractors.
Stripe for example takes a simple approach to transaction fees by charging a flat rate of 2.9% + 30 cents per transaction. Their seven-day processing period is on a rolling basis, so a charge made on a Wednesday appears in a bank account the following Wednesday. However, they have recently begun implementing two-day transfers.
PayPal also has the same base fee as Stripe, but they offer discounts as the volume of transactions goes up. Their payouts are considerably faster as well, and like Zipmark, PayPal charges just 50 cents per transaction, which take only one business day to clear.
While collecting and disbursing funds securely and efficiently are vital to the success of these businesses, there is a quiet but growing concern around the issue of compliance.
No business wants to be accused of money laundering. And it only takes one fraudulent user to cause huge legal headaches and potentially threaten the viability and reputation of a new company.
Part of the compliance issue that is also being resolved by digital payment platforms is ensuring businesses verify and collect accurate information about their users and contractors. Traditionally, the burden of auditing business processes has been carried by banks. Â With the growth of marketplace models, banks and businesses must upgrade their processes and platforms to manage this risk.
This is particularly important for businesses in attracting the best, hardest working on-demand talent who donât want to waste time with delayed payments or having to figure out which forms and documents they need when it comes time to file their income tax returns accurately.
PayPal, Stripe, and Zipmark are eliminating time-to-market, costs, and in-house technical obstacles and making it easier for businesses to focus on what matters most to them -- running and growing their business.
With these payment solutions, businesses and marketplace companies donât have to worry about banking and compliance experts, massive engineering investments, or security advisors. For this reason, the new wave of digital payments has the potential to support and promote the disruptive innovations that are reshaping how businesses better serve their on-demand workers and their customers with reliable, fast, and secure payment solutions. Â