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By the Hair

There are various methods of protection involving hair, be it by dressing the hair with substances, covering the hair, or wearing the hair in particular styles.

Dressing the Hair

Dressing the hair or scalp with oils or rinses believed to have protective properties is one method of taking added magical protection with you everywhere you go.

A practitioner can apply a small amount of oil to their scalp, their hair, or to a specific section of their hair to invoke the oil's protective aid. Using a rinse instead of an oil is always an option and can be a better alternative for those with sensitive skin.

[ *Note: It is wise to perform a patch test before applying any oils or rinses to the skin. This will help you determine which ingredients you may have allergies or sensitives to. ]

A few ingredients for oils and rinses commonly associated with protection (and also commonly used on hair) are rosemary, clove*, lavender*, and cedarwood.

*When using these as oils they should be diluted with a carrier oil - such as jojoba, sweet almond, coconut, or olive oils (research which is best to use with whichever herb or ingredient you prefer) - before being applied directly to the scalp or skin.

Braiding

Braiding hair, like braiding and knotting cords, thread, and other materials in some magical customs, can provide magical protection against harmful spirits or entities by means of confusion or distraction. Knot and braid magic as a means of protection is said to confuse spirits or distract them, as they become focused on the braid or knot and trying to undo or understand them, distracting them from carrying out any malicious acts. Knot and braid magic has also been said to be a trap for spirits, that the works entangle the spirits and their energy, rendering them unable to move against the worker.

Braiding one's hair or wearing a braided or knotted cord or ornament in one's hair can, then, offer similar protection. This can be made all the more potent by dressing the braid or ornament with an oil associated with protection.

Veiling & Covering

Veiling, as it's commonly called amongst the broader witchcraft community (though some religions and cultures have their own terms for this practice), is the custom of covering one's head or hair for spiritual, religious, cultural, or, yes, magical reasons. This has been in practice across many cultures and belief systems and throughout a vast number of regions, particularly across African, Asian, and European societies, for, at least, thousands of years.

Within the witchcraft community, some practitioners veil or cover as an overlap of their religious customs (forms of veiling are/have been prominent within Judaism, Islam, Christianity, and within some Pagan religious traditions) and their personal magical practice, and many folk witches have taken to covering their hair as a means of feeling better connected to the cultural history of their practices and their ancestors.

Eil Molei Rachamiem (Commemorative Prayer); Maurice Minkowski, 1922.

Veiling and covering, though, is also used as a means of protection. Within some schools of belief, covering one's head or hair (whether partially or wholly) serves as a ward between the person and negative, harmful, or malicious energy sent their way.

Some cover their hair with scarves, shawls, or veils of specific colors, patterns, or materials associated with protection in their personal practices - white is a color commonly associated with protection and purification, red has been used to empower protection work in some customs, and black is another commonly used color in protection work.

Some wear veils only whilst performing prayer or magical work, some veil when leaving the security of their home, and some veil all the time.

Veiling or covering one's head/hair with a scarf, cloth, or hat can, you'll find, be a versatile means of protecting oneself from undesirable energies.

By the Eyes

Line the Eyes

Across many cultures, there is the belief that wearing black around the eyes can protect the wearer from evil eye and attacks from harmful spirits or entities.

In some traditions, the customs around lining the eyes for magical or 'superstitious' reasons are more specific - for instance, there is a Hindu custom that calls for wearing kohl or kajal liner around the eyes or a kohl dot on one's neck (especially for children and babies) to combat evil eye; similarly, the Yemeni practice of applying kohl around an infant's eyes not long after their birth stems from the belief that it would prevent the child from being cursed by evil eye; ancient Egyptians wore kohl around their eyes as a marker of status, as added protection against the brightness of the sun, and also as a means of magical protection against illness and bad luck. *

The tradition of wearing kohl around the eyes has existed since at least as early as the Naqada III era (3200 - 3000 BC) Egypt and originated then as a means of protection against 'eye ailments'. The custom of lining one's eyes, whether for cosmetic, spiritual, or social reasons, has been found in countless regions and cultures around the world throughout history. From many of these customs comes the modern belief that wearing black eyeliner offers protection from negative energy, the effects of malicious spirits, evil eye, and other curses.

[ *NOTE: The modern use of kohl has been linked to toxic lead poisoning in children. ]

Eye Shadow

As eyeliner can be used as a simple means of protecting oneself magically, so, too, can eyeshadow. Using colors from one's cultural or religious beliefs that bear association with protection can be a great way to incorporate protective measures in one's cosmetic habits.

Common colors associated with various form of protection are red, black, blue, gold, and green.

By the Ornament

Charms, amulets, talismans, and other forms of apotropaic items have long been used as a magical means of protecting the wearer/carrier.

Some charms for protection, their origins, and their uses:

Blue clothing, jewelry, and accessories (Carribean / West Indies) - wearing blue clothing, jewelry, and/or accessories is believed to ward against maljo, bad eye, and najar. Bright shades of blue are sometimes referred to maljo blue due to this association.

Brigid's Cross (Irish) - the Brigid's Cross or St. Brigid's Cross is used to protect against evil spirits and illness.

Coins (Ancient Near East) - flattened discs of gold, copper, siler, and lead were worn, often around the neck, to distract the evil eye and confuse evil spirits. Coins of the same materials, so long as they are shiny enough, can be used to those same ends in modern practice.

Cornicello (Italian) - the little horn is worn, often made of silver, gold, or red coral, to protect the wearer from evil eye and bad luck, but also as an amulet of strength, good fortune, general protection, and fertility. It's also called cornetto and corno portafortuna ('horn that brings luck').

Cowrie Shells (Senegalese) - cowrie shell bracelets and necklaces are worn to absorb the negative effects of the thiat or evil eye, as well as other negative and evil energies.

Crucifix (Christian) - has been used to ward against evil since the early days of the Church.

Eye of Horus (Egyptian) - a symbol associated with the god Horus and believed to offer protection and healing.

Grasshopper (Roman) - a grasshopper charm was placed by Pisistratus at the Acropolis of Athens as a means of protection.

Hamsa (Mesopotamian) - though it is believed to have originated in Mesopotamia, the symbol of the open hand has also been found in ancient North African, Phoenician, Iberian, and Levantine regions and has sense spread to be commonly found in North Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and diasporic groups from these regions all throughout the world. It's used (in many variative styles) within a number of religious traditions, including Muslim, Jewish, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, and folk religious customs. It is also called the Hand of Fatima, the Hand of Miriam, and the Hand of Mary (and may have been what Aristotle referred to as the Tool of Tools). It is considered a symbol of divine protection, protection against fascination (or magical workings against you) and sometimes features added protection with the incorporation of an open eye symbol in the hand's palm, believed to ward off evil, evil eye, and curses.

Nazar (Turkish) - this glass ornament or bead depicting the image of an eye, most commonly seen in blue hues but also in reds, blacks, greens, and other colors, is believed to offer protection from evil eye, evil spirits, demons, and other negative energies. It possibly hails from Turkey, but is also commonly found in traditions in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Palestine, Romania, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and within Jewish diasporic groups throughout the world, as well as in some Christian and Muslim practices.

Red String (Judaism) - wearing a red or crimson thread, string, or cord, usually as a bracelet, is a Jewish custom believed to ward against evil eye.

Snake/serpent (Albanian) - charms and amulets featuring the likeness of a serpent or snake serve as a means of protecting against evil, evil eye, and bad luck.

Snakeskin (Albanian) - amulets made from or bearing a piece of snakeskin are also used to ward off evil eye.

St. Benedict Medal (Christian) - is used to ward against the effects of the devil and demons.

Phalluses (Roman / Ancient Greek) - believed to be a symbol that attracted good luck and fortune, the phallus was used to counteract the effects of any evil eye or bad luck sent one's way. Such amulets were also called fascinus and fascinum in Ancient Rome.

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