Augments & The Eugenics Wars
In 1993, genetically modified humans called Augments seized control of over 40 nations on Earth. These Augments had been created by scientists trying to create a superrace that would lead the planet that had recently plagued by war to peace.
The early 1990s saw the rise of some of these Augments, as they gained dominance over portions of Humanity. Notably among those was Khan Noonien Singh, who by 1992 was the absolute ruler of almost a quarter of the planet, primarily Asia through the Middle East.
It was the following year that the Augment coup happened, with those Augments inspired by Khan claiming rule of 40 nations. Under many of these new rules, unaugmented Humans were treated like slave, and some nations were plagued by wide spread massacres of Humans. There were also problems between the different nations, with the new Augment rulers attacking each other. Soon the entire world was fighting once more and, occupied by the formidable enemy posed by other Augments, the superhuman rules of the Earth were blind to what was happening beneath them. The Humans were moving, unhappy to be beneath the Augments, organizing rebellions, pitting the Augments against each other.
Weakened by their battles against each other, the Augments were not prepared for the Human's rising up against them. One by one the Augment Kingdoms of Earth fell, reclaimed by Humanity.
The last kingdom to fall was that of Khan and his Augments. Unlike the other Tyrant Kings, Khan's rule had not been marked by internal fighting, starvation, or brutality on the behalf of the Augments. While he had been an absolute ruler, he had not been a bad ruler. Perhaps that is why he stood for the longest; he was not as hated as the others had been. The anti-Augment fever was catching though, and Khan's subjects were not immune. Soon his kingdom too fell, his palace ransacked, most of the research of his Augments destroyed. Khan and over 80 of his companions were condemned as war criminals and sentenced to die. However, Khan himself was never found, nor his 84 companions.
This fact was never revealed to the public in order to prevent widespread panic, however there were rumors that Khan and his unaccounted for Augments had escaped in an early sleeper ship, the SS Botany Bay. This rumor would remain unconfirmed until the 23rd century.
The official casualty count of the war was placed at 30 million, though some estimate it to be as high as 37 million. While the war was ended, and all the Augments (save for Khan and his 84) were accounted for, Humanity's fear and hatred of genetic manipulation and alteration remained well into the 24th century; genetic engineering was banned on Earth to try and prevent another war similar to the Eugenics Wars. However, it persisted as a problem and was one of the causes of World War III starting in 2026.
T H E F R O Z E N E M B R Y O S
In the wake of the war, the Earth governments had to decide what to do with the Augmented embryos left behind. The ultimate decision to keep the embryos frozen was a controversial one, and kept from the public.
These frozen embryos became a problem in the 2130s, when the geneticist Arik Soong stole some of them from Cold Station 12 where they were being stored. Soong meant to prove that genetic manipulation was the key to improving the human race and that the downsides could be overcome . However, the aggressive nature of these Augments eventually took over; Earth Starfleet's response to these new Augments lead to the destruction of most of the frozen embryos.
A few embryos did escape destruction by falling into the hands of the Klingons. Believing the Humans to be augmenting themselves in order to take over the Klingon Empire, the Klingons used the DNA from the embryos to enhance themselves. This lead to a highly contagious virus which caused massive changes in physical appearance, biological structure, and even basic personality traits of large portions of the Klingon race.