Branding Sells Cereal, Handbags, and Vacations. Can It Sell a Country?
The 70th anniversary of Israelâs founding last year stirred reflection about the countryâs image, values, and position in the world among everyone from former diplomats to Hollywood actors.
Despite efforts to portray Israel as modern and safe, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the countryâs complicated history still dominate public consciousness. Memories of failed peace talks tend to loom larger than Israelâs image as a startup nation. Thousands of Instagram posts from Tel Avivâs gay pride festivities or the buzz from winning the recent Eurovision song contest may not be enough to overcome decades of TV footage of soldiers and tanks that linger in the mind.
To Harvard Business School marketing professor Elie Ofek, itâs more proof that influencing long-held perceptions about a region requires more strategic thinking. After all, it took more than billboards and press junkets to turn Santa Clara County into Silicon Valley.
âCountries are beginning to realizeâIsrael being one of themâthat they need to engage in public diplomacy, not just a foreign diplomacy, and in place branding, not just political advocacy, â says Ofek, the T.J. Dermot Dunphy Professor of Business Administration. âPart of that is affecting what people in other countries perceive your country to be.â
What does it take to create Denmarkâs reputation for modern design or Baliâs Eat Pray Love-style picture of tropical centeredness? Ofek examined the underlying factors behind winning and losing place branding efforts in two recent cases, âThe Brand Management of Placesâ and âIsrael at 70: Is it Possible to (re)Brand a Country?â