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Wheat is one of the most essential staple crops in the world, serving as a cornerstone for global food security. As a primary ingredient in bread, pasta, and countless other food products, wheat plays a vital role in feeding the world's population. For suppliers and manufacturers, connecting with the global market is crucial for business growth and profitability.

Understanding the Global Wheat Trade

The biggest exporters of wheat dominate the international wheat trade, shaping the dynamics of supply and demand. The biggest wheat exporter in the world continuously shifts based on production levels, government policies, and international trade agreements. The demand for wheat has been increasing due to population growth, changing dietary patterns, and the expansion of the food processing industry worldwide.

How Much Wheat is Exported Annually?

Global wheat exports have seen significant changes over the years. Below are some key statistics that highlight the volume and value of wheat exports:

In 2024–2025, global wheat exports are projected to reach 213.5 million metric tonnes, a slight decrease from the previous year.

Global wheat export sales from all nations in 2023 totaled US$59.2 billion.

Since 2019, international wheat sales have increased by 46.6%.

European nations accounted for 50.7% of total wheat exports in 2023.

North American exporters provided an additional 25.4% of the wheat sold globally.

These figures highlight the growing opportunities in the wheat trade sector, making it crucial for suppliers and manufacturers to stay updated with export trends and market demands.

Top Wheat HS Codes

For suppliers looking to enter international markets, understanding wheat HS codes is essential. These codes categorize wheat and its processed forms for trade purposes.

100111 - Durum wheat seeds

100119 - Durum wheat, excluding seed

100121 - Other seeds of meslin and wheat

100129 - Other than seed, meslin and wheat

110100 - Meslin or wheat flour

110311 - Meal and groats of wheat

110319 - Meal and cereal grains other than wheat

110429 - Processed cereals, such as wheat products

These wheat HS codes play a crucial role in streamlining international trade regulations and ensuring smooth export processes.

Biggest Exporters of Wheat in the World

The biggest exporters of wheat in the world play a vital role in meeting global demand. Below is a breakdown of the world largest wheat exporter country along with export values and shares:

Russia: $9.18 billion (16.0%)

Australia: $9.27 billion (15.8%)

Canada: $8.83 billion (15.0%)

United States: $6.13 billion (10.4%)

Ukraine: $2.94 billion (5.0%)

France: $3.96 billion (6.7%)

Romania: $2.22 billion (3.8%)

Kazakhstan: $1.85 billion (3.1%)

Poland: $1.96 billion (3.3%)

Germany: $1.94 billion (3.3%)

Each of these countries has a competitive edge in the wheat trade, whether it is due to favorable climate conditions, advanced farming techniques, or strategic trade agreements.

Largest Importer of Wheat in 2024

Understanding the largest importer of wheat helps suppliers target their exports strategically. The top wheat-importing countries in 2024 are:

China: $4.3 billion

Egypt: $3.77 billion

Indonesia: $3.76 billion

Turkey: $3.5 billion

Italy: $3.1 billion

Spain: $2.8 billion

Nigeria: $2.04 billion

Philippines: $1.99 billion

Japan: $1.93 billion

Morocco: $1.91 billion

The wheat trade is heavily influenced by these importers, as they set the demand trends in the global market.

Opportunities for Wheat Suppliers and Manufacturers

For suppliers and manufacturers looking to expand their market reach, here are some key strategies:

Leverage Trade Data: Accessing detailed trade insights, such as wheat HS codes and import-export data, can help identify new business opportunities.

Establish Trade Partnerships: Collaborating with buyers in the largest importer of wheat markets can ensure steady demand.

Adopt Sustainable Practices: Many countries are prioritizing sustainability. Implementing eco-friendly farming and production methods can boost marketability.

Utilize Digital Platforms: Platforms like Eximpedia.app provide valuable data on the biggest wheat exporter in the world and can help suppliers connect with global buyers.

Major Wheat-Exporting Companies

Some of the largest companies dominate the wheat export market:

Cargill (United States)

Archer Daniels Midland (United States)

Bunge (United States)

Louis Dreyfus (France)

Tropolis (Canada)

Pentarch (Australia)

FENIL (Russia)

SB Import & Export (Germany)

Agro Resources International LLC (Ukraine)

NUPUR International (India)

These companies play a crucial role in facilitating international wheat trade and ensuring a steady supply to import-dependent countries.

Final Words

The biggest wheat exporter in the world continues to fluctuate due to changing market trends and geopolitical factors. While some nations are increasing their wheat dependency, others are focusing on local production. Staying informed about the biggest exporters of wheat, wheat HS codes, and trade data is essential for suppliers and manufacturers looking to expand their reach in the global market.

Statistical animation study of the leading countries in Flour Export in the world from 1962 to 2022.

1962 yılından 2022 yılına kadar, dünyada Un İhracatı konusunda önde olan ülkelerin istatistik animasyon çalışması.