Sunshine Lists Have Helped Narrow the Gender Pay Gap, But Ottawa Won’t Commit to One
"The federal government does not release an annual 'sunshine list' – a document outlining the name, compensation and often job title of its high-earning employees – unlike almost every province. And the Trudeau government has no plans to change this practice. ... This is despite years of feedback from equity advocates and researchers, who say sunshine laws have helped narrow the gender wage gap, as well as pressure from stakeholder groups concerned about a lack of transparency. Beyond the issue of taxpayer accountability, sunshine laws around the country have revealed inequities in hiring practices, promotion and compensation."
"Other research, such as a study from economists at the University of Toronto that examined the impact of sunshine laws on gender pay imbalances in academia, suggests disclosure leads to reduced inequities. The gender pay gap, in general, has been shrinking over time, and these laws have accounted for about 30 to 40 per cent of the closure since these laws were passed,' said one of the authors, Yosh Halberstam. Universities that were unionized showed the clearest improvement, he added, suggesting progress requires both a mechanism to expose inequities, as well as a framework for staff to advocate for themselves."
"Since January, The Globe has been publishing a series called the Power Gap, which looks at gender imbalances in the modern work force. ... The data revealed how women’s careers are stalling out in mid-level management and how, on average, women made less than comparable male colleagues. But The Globe could not analyze federal employees, including those who work for the RCMP, public health, the Canada Revenue Agency or for federal Crown corporations – such as the Bank of Canada or Via Rail Canada – because the information is not available."
The Globe and Mail, May 17, 2021: "Sunshine lists have helped narrow the gender pay gap, but Ottawa won’t commit to one," by Robyn Doolittle
National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2019, Revised November 2019: Pay Transparency and the Gender Gap by Michael Baker, Yosh Halberstam, Kory Kroft, Alexandre Mas, and Derek Messacar (40 pages, PDF)
Association of Academic Staff University of Alberta (AASUA), 2017: Gaps in Professorial Compensation by Gender, Visible Minority, and Indigenous People at the University of Alberta by Rhonda J. Rosychuk, Yang Liu, Andrew McGee, Paige Lacy, Zubia Mumtaz, and Malinda S. Smith (137 pages, PDF)
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