Learnt this phrase today. It means doing something that society expects of you but not for society and for your self. E.g. a femme woman may be subverting gender norms because she is being feminine for herself and not for men. Really uplifting phrase if you ever feel guilty for being a stereotype.
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Was Jesus another Jewish socialist like Bernie Sanders? The answer is âno.â Jesus was to the left of Bernie Sanders. He took a firmer stance on sword control.
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Links to the four reflections that I posted about Subverting the Norm II: Can Postmodern Theology Live in the Churches? (Apr 5-6 2013, Drury University, Springfield, Missouri):
Reflection 1 - On the Conference Format
Reflection 2 - On Diversity
Reflection 3 - On Politics
Reflection 4 - On the Emerging Church
See also the abstracts for my two presentations:
Atheism as a Contemplative Practice and Philosophy as a Spiritual Discipline
A New Kind of Christian is A New Kind of Atheist: Psychoanalysis, A/Theism and the Philosophy and Politics of Identity Suspension
And check out this reflection on Tony Jones' 'non-response' to Jack Caputo (partly our fault - me and Phil Snider - for forgetting to tell Jack that Tony was responding to him, or providing Tony with a copy of Jack's talk!)
As well as this podcast from Jim and Jes Kast-Keat about STN2,
And this video interview I did with George Elerick right after STN2.
A rough cut of an interview I did after "Subverting the Norm II: Can Postmodern Theology Live in the Churches?" (Apr 5-6 2013, Drury University, Springfield, Missouri). George Elerick was asking me questions on behalf of Emigre New Monasticism.
In my first ever interview, I talk mainly about my work at the intersection of philosophy, theology and religious studies, exploring in particular how continental philosophy and radical theology are impacting everyday religious discourse and practice. I also introduce the direction that I want to go in next, looking at the political potential of various philosophies of identity suspension and of the emerging practice of suspended space.
Apparently there were a load of questions that didn't get asked, so I'll think about posting responses to them when I get back from this event in Belfast next week.
Subverting the Norm II: Can Postmodern Theology Live in the Churches? Reflection 3 - On Politics
I thought that posting the programme schedule for the first Subverting the Norm conference (Oct 15-16 2010) might help those at STN2 put the conference in the context of its development from STN1.
On Saturday, I asked how our intended aim of bringing together academics and practitioners had been reflected in the format of both STN1 and STN2, looking ahead to what STN3 might look like in this regard. Yesterday, I wrote about how questions about diversity emerged from STN2. Todayâs post will look at the issue of politics, but it will also link back to the two previous posts â in order to continue reflecting on the Subverting the Norm conference series as a whole.
For some reason, it seems that I didnât post anything on my old blog after returning from STN1 in October 2010. That was probably partly to do with being jetlagged when I came home, but also probably partly to do with a couple of negative experiences at STN1 (most likely made worse on reflection by jetlag!). I already wrote yesterday about how rubbish I felt about my contributions to the roundtable discussion that I took part in. But I also felt patronised by a mature, male PhD student, and had to then be defended by another male PhD student (âshe has got a PhD, you knowâ).
But in thinking about STN1, I also know that I met some great new people (including Emily Bowen, Matt Gallion, Jeff Robbins, Chris Rodkey, and Phil Snider), finally connected with some people Iâd met online (including Adam Moore), and got to spend more time with people I already knew (like Jack Caputo, Chad Lakies, and Pete Rollins). I think that my plenary presentation on Slavoj Zizekâs pneumatology went well. And it was great to see a US example of 'transformance art', in the VOID collective's 'Revival!'.
Anyway, after searching through piles of notebooks, I found the notes Iâd taken from STN1 and Jeff Robbins and Chris Rodkeyâs presentation stood out in light of a couple of online conversations about STN2 and the question of politics.
Jeff and Chris' plenary presentation (and the first presentation of STN1) was entitled, âAn Emerging Radical Theology: On Politics and Ecclesiologyâ. (From my notes, I think they were largely referring to both death-of-God theology and deconstructive theology).
In it, Jeff asserted the âfailureâ of radical theology to influence either wider culture or religious practice. He then stated (and I have this in quotation marks in my notes):
The failure of radical theology is that it has been insufficiently political; there is no radical political theology.
Chris then echoed this by claiming that radical theology has also failed because it is not ecclesiological enough.
Although the theme for STN2 emerged from discussions on Twitter about the relationship between radical theology and 'confessional theology' (and Jack's keynote addressed this a little), as I think about it now, it also feels a little like STN2 took up Chrisâ challenge, to explore how radical theology might be ecclesiological, by asking âCan postmodern theology live in the churches?â
Perhaps, then, STN3 can take up Jeffâs challenge, to explore how radical theology might be political?
I take this question (âIs radical theology insufficiently political?â) to be the animating question behind Stephen Keatingâs post-STN2 reflections at An und fur sich.
Basically, he asks, how are collectives inspired by radical theology not just âa new kind of church for a new kind of capitalism?â
For Stephen, âtransformance art collectivesâ require participants to remain constantly active, âbecoming âhuman capitalâ and being an entrepreneur of the selfâ (Mauricio Lazzarato, The Making of Indebted Man). This form of subjectivity involves, Stephen says, 'always fostering our creativity and injecting more and more energy into the institutions within which we participate'. 'We must build our personal brand and bring every aspect of our lives into the realm of exchange'. 'Perpetually in debt', he says, '[m]embers of these groups are expected to contribute their creativityâ.
This is why he concludes that,
these new forms of christian community perfectly instantiate the institutional mode inherent to the debt economy.
The question of whether this description and analysis of âtransformance art collectivesâ is accurate will have to be put aside for now, since it requires more empirical research than anyone â including me, because no one has funded my project, yet! â has done to date.
Stephen says,
Iâve met Pete and his stated goals are admirable, but whether these communities, or other similar âemerging churchesâ (both of which mostly seem to be a white, middle-class phenomenon), are actually different from traditional church is questionable.
And itâs an important question. But itâs one to which we donât yet know the answer, because more empirical research is needed to determine precisely what the social and material practices of âtransformance artâ, âsuspended spaceâ and other religious (or, rather, ir/religious) practices inspired by radical theology are:
What does the practice of temporary identity suspension (including religious identity suspension) do to participants both within and beyond these spaces?
Do they actually encourage subjective transformation, leading to alternate political, social, and economic forms of life?
And how could that be measured?
The question of whether, and precisely how, these collectives do or do not reproduce a particular ideology is precisely the question that I want to ask in my research.
Do they deploy the same mechanisms as todayâs political economy? Or not?
And do they thereby form alternative political subjectivities? Or not?
So Iâm really glad that Stephen asked this question, which (I thought, anyway) was a question about the political potential of radical theologyâs impact on everyday religious discourse and practice.
In his reflection on STN2, Tim Snediker said he was âdisappointed by the lack of overtly political speculationâ at the conference. As he notes, though, Jeff Robbins and Clayton Crockettâs session on Materialism and Jeremy Fackenthal and Bo Eberleâs presentations in the 'Political Theology II' panel explicitly addressed the relationships between radical theology, politics and religion. But there was also the âPolitical Theology Iâ panel which featured Kristen Gerdes, âResisting Consumerist Christianityâ and Stephen Keating, âDebt Rules Everything Around Me (and other theological nightmares)â, and a number of other individual papers on a variety of issues to do with political thought and action.
However, over the past few days Iâve been reflecting on STN2 and looking ahead to STN3, so maybe a more explicit focus on radical political theology for STN3 would be a good idea?
Iâve wanted to do an international conference on Paul, politics and religion for a while now and, since starting conversations with Phil Snider about turning Subverting the Norm into a conference series, Iâve been thinking that itâd be a good theme for a STN event.
The âturn to Paulâ has furnished a variety of radical philosophers and theologians with the means to explore the nature of political subjectivity and collective political action. But while these readings have enabled on-going discussions between philosophers, theologians and biblical scholars, no conference (to my knowledge at least) has yet asked whether these Pauline radical political theologies can also inspire radical political and/or religious movements? Further, Paul has historically been a problematic figure for many. How, therefore, might feminist, queer, post-colonial and other interpretations of Paulâs Letters relate to the work of western philosophers who see in him a figure of revolutionary emancipatory potential?Â
Having listened to a lot of the responses to STN2, both during and after the event last weekend, I think this could be a good way for STN3 to explore the questions that arose in relation both to the (lack of) diversity within radical theology and to its political potential, as well as being a theme that would attract both academics and practitioners. Putting this suggestion 'out there' is my way of trying to start a conversation about what STN3 could look like.