In 1930, in order to implement part of his party programme he founded a Trade Union - 'The Workers and Labourers Association'. In 1935 he was forced out of Jamaica by 'continuous harassment' by the forces of inertia and wealth, determined that there was to be no change in the social fabric. Garvey failed and went to London where he died, still dreaming of a return to Jamaica. But his stay in his native land had helped to sow the seeds of 1938. Two men would emerge to give reality to the most important planks of his manifesto, plank one that called for self-government, plank two that called for 'The Protection of Native Labour'. Both, each with his particular obsession, would help in the attaining of that fatherland which Garvey had dreamt of in Africa; and at the same time had worked to achieve in Jamaica. The paradox of Garvey's life and career was to be that, stirred up by his words and deeds, even by his defeat, the masses of Jamaica were now prepared to take the next large leap. They would no longer wait for a better life in Heaven, nor in Africa. They wanted Garvey's programme put into action and they wanted it here and now.(p. 22-23)