Headcanon about spaceship and space station construction in the Imperial Radch novels
Let us start with an observation about what is depicted of the Ships and Stations shown in Ann Leckieās Imperial Radch novels: people living on them observe a consensus āupā and ādownā, and walk around as if there is gravity holding their feet to the floor. They donāt bounce, or jump, or glide; they walk or run or sprint. When shot, they fall to the floor. A lake in a stationās garden is not a ball of water held together by surface tension, but instead a recognizably-Terrestrial puddle of water. The artificial-gravity systems that provide this effect can be instantaneously disabled, and other than a sudden loss of gravity, the loss does not result in catastrophe.
I can think of three general methods of creating a gravity-like force, for use in holding peopleās non-magnetic boots to the floor of an object in space. This graphic shows those three:
centripetal force, also known as as the āspinā gravity of OāNeill Island-type space stations as depicted in the Gundam TV series
a point mass, also known as gravitational attraction or just plain āgravityā seen on planets such as Earth
acceleration, also known as āthrustā gravity, which is seen in the spaceships of scifi TV series The Expanse
Notably, the spin gravity of OāNeill colonies cannot be disabled instantaneously. Shutting off the centripetal acceleration requires slowing down the spin of the station, and it canāt be turned off instantaneously. If the cylinder suddenly stopped, everything inside it would continue moving, resulting in a catastrophic sideways movement of the stationās contents relative to the station itself. Cleanup crews would be chiseling corpses out of bulkheads.
Large masses, with an apparent single point of attraction, are similarly hard to get rid of. Have you ever tried to eliminate a lump of something massy? Either youāre going to disperse the mass across a large area, or youāre going to convert it to pure energy, which is quite energetic and generally not a survivable event. If we assume that an Earth-like gravity requires an Earth-like mass, and that āturning offā that gravity requires eliminating that mass, a laymanās E=mc^2 will give you 5.27x10^41 jourles, which is 78% of the amount of energy required to disperse the Sunās gravitational attraction to itself. You would not want to be near the Earth when āturning offā its gravity via this effect.
Thrust gravity is much simpler to turn off: itās caused by accelerating the ship or stationās reference frame in one direction, causing the floor to push into peopleās feet at a set acceleration. Turn the engine off, and everyone goes on the float. Itās a great way to maintain gravity while going someplace, but it is hard to remain in orbit around a planet while constantly accelerating.
But there are effects which can seem similar-enough.
The trade fleets in Scalziās Collapsing Empire novels used āpush fieldsā to push things towards the floor, rather than pushing the floor towards things.
The New Republic capital ship Lord Vanek in Strossā Singularity Sky used a small black hole, of approximately the mass of Mount Everest, to provide a gravitational point source, which was manipulated using gravitics to provide habitable gravity within the ship, as well as a gravitational lens around the ship for shielding against certain types of kinetic projectiles. When needed, gravity could be shut off throughout the ship and around it. And in extreme cases, that black hole can be dumped out of the ship for use as a weapon itself.
It is this last source which I think most closely matches Ann Leckieās description of Radchaai technology. She describes a Radchaai warshipās drive as its most powerful weapon. A warship cas the ability to form its own āgatesā, being wormholes or similar things between two distant systems. And, if breached, the engine of a warship will quickly consume it.
What might a Radchaai ship look like as a result?
A ship that operates in thrust gravity will have decks perpendicular to its axis of thrust:
I propose that Radchaai shipsā decks are concentric, located perpendicularly to the shipās center, which means that ālowerā decks are increasingly sharply curved. Leckie notes that the highest decks are officer country; I propose that this is to limit the āLittle Princeā effect of exceedingly short horizons among the officers. Ancillaries and enlisted people can have lower decks; theyāre less important.
Now, Leckie also seems to describes ships has having a central access shaft, wherein is housed the computers and the AI core and all the important mechanicals. It runs vertically through the ship, much like the main elevators and central logistics shaft of a Radchaai space station. Radchaai space stations are also controlled by AIs; the AI core technology of both is described in similar language. Radchaai space stations also have artificial gravity.
The parallels of construction and requirements between a ship and a station make me think that the Radch has a common architecture for both ships and stations, which I shall now outline:
Keeping the central accesses, and the drive core, the Radchaai station expands circumferentially around its engine. The engine serves as a power source for the station, and as an object of gravitic manipulation to provide pseudogravity for the populace. A lower-deck framework provides docks for civilian ships without gravitic-manipulation technology, and for the shuttles of ships with. You wouldnāt want competition over gravitic manipulation; thatās likely to make people seasick or paste.
The highest deck of the station is reserved for the āgardenā biome; the undergarden decks are for maintenance of that garden. But still high in deck order is the āpromenadeā, a walking deck lined with temples and shops and eateries and the offices and apartments of important people. The functionaries live and work in the lower, more-tightly-curved decks.
Iāve shown you one cross-section of a station, but this is just a minor slice of a small station. How do you add wedges onto a three-dimensional pie-slice of a sphere? A soccer ball is illustrative.
Add hexagons or pentagons to your station structure as necessary.
This is a growing, four-segment station. You can see the āreferenceā framework layer of the docks floating just above the core, with a green ship docked and a white Radchaai ship coming in to dock. The black pentagons are left basically open all the say down to the stationās core (and yes I messed up transparency by accidentally merging a layer in a way that couldnāt be reversed) while leaving the hexagon blocks for industry, offices, habitation space, stores, and the promenade. The top of each hexal block is a domed garden, here shown with an angled light.
This post builds upon an idea developed in conversation in Radchdome 3.0 on October 14, 2020.