#mummie

Necrópolis de Chauchilla, Perú

Necropoli di Chauchilla, Perú

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It is a pre-Inca necropolis. Some sources link it to the ancient Huari culture and others to the Nazca culture, which flourished in the area between the 2nd century BC and the 9th century AD.

The mummies are in a good state of preservation despite their age, and many of them still show traces of hair and even some skin. Preservation has been made possible in part by the arid climate of the Nazca desert in which the cemetery is located. It is the only Peruvian archaeological site where the mummies can be seen in their original tombs.

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Se trata de una necrópolis de época preincaica. Algunas fuentes la relacionan con la antigua Cultura Huari y otras con la Cultura Nazca que florecieron en la zona entre el siglo II a. C. al siglo IX de nuestra era.

Las momias están en un buen estado de conservación a pesar de su antigüedad y en muchas de ellas se pueden ver aún restos de cabellos e incluso algo de piel. La conservación ha sido posible en parte gracias al clima árido del desierto de Nazca en el que se encuentra enclavado el cementerio. Se trata del único sitio arqueológico peruano en el que las momias se pueden ver en sus tumbas originales.

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Si tratta di una necropoli pre-Inca. Alcune fonti la collegano all'antica cultura Huari e altre alla cultura Nazca, che fiorì nella zona tra il II secolo a.C. e il IX secolo d.C..

Nonostante l'età, le mummie sono in buone condizioni: molte mostrano tracce di capelli e persino di pelle. Questa conservazione è stata resa possibile in parte dal clima arido del deserto di Nazca, dove si trova il cimitero. È l'unico sito archeologico peruviano in cui è possibile vedere le mummie nelle loro tombe originali.

Child Mummies Found in Ancient Peru Tomb

In pre-Columbian Americas, ancient religions would sacrifice people and animals to appease deities

Six mummies thought to be the remains of children who were sacrificed by pre-Incan inhabitants of the Andes about 1,200 years ago have been discovered in Peru.

The bodies of seven adults, all wrapped in cloth, were found in the same tomb, in the archaeological complex of Cajamarquilla, east of Lima.

Ancient religions of the region — which were followed by the Aztec, Mayan and Incan empires and ethnic groups — believed that humans could be sacrificed to accompany recently deceased people into the “world of the dead,” or that sacrificing adults or even children could appease angry gods and intimidate enemies.

The discovery follows the finding of another tomb in November last year in the same area. Archaeologists at the National University of San Marcos discovered a pre-Incan tomb, thought to belong to a distinguished local trader.

Bones from animal offerings and clay pots were also found in the tomb, under the town square of Cajamarquilla, an ancient city.

Yomira Huaman, an archaeologist of the Investigation Project in the complex, said that recent techniques could help determine a link between the two sites and explain why the sacrifice occurred and what role it played in pre-Incan culture.

"What's happening here, why are there so many funeral bales of children? Further specialised investigations, such as those done with DNA, strontium and nitrogen, I think can help us understand,” she told Associated Press.

“That way, we can say what really took place in Cajamarquilla, and if it's associated with the tomb of the mummy [found in November last year].”

Pieter Van Dalen, who is responsible for the research project, said Andine societies believed that people did not disappear after death.

“We've found in relation to the tomb of the mummy of Cajamarquilla we discovered on November 2021, another 13 bodies [funerary bundles] of people, of which six are of children," said Mr Van Dalen.

"It appears that all of these people were sacrificed to accompany the mummy, the soul of the mummy on the path of the death to the final destination, according to the ideology of the Andean populations.”

In 2018, researchers made another major grisly discovery.

Scientists from the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo and Tulane University found the remains of over 200 Llamas and 140 children ― thought to be the world’s largest sacrifice of children, in Peru's northern Huanchaco district.

Researchers believe the brutal killings might have been spurred by a belief that increasingly extreme sacrifices would be needed to stop bad weather from destroying crops.