As you know, Elise is the manifestation of Mori’s skill Vita Sexualis. Along with this, she’s often argued to be the representation of some of Mori’s suppressed emotions. This includes his feelings of guilt, which I will focus on here. Mori feels guilty for some of his actions involving children, even if these actions were considered ‘logically justified’. This is, for example, why Elise adopted some of Yosano’s traits after the military era, as Mori shapes both her appearance and behavior. Unlike the children Mori could not treat well, Elise is someone he can genuinely care for. So given she’s said to represent this guilt, I found this particularly interesting in relation to broader cultural differences between the West and Japan. I’ll elaborate below.
One work I would like to refer to is Ruth Benedict's The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. This research was commissioned by a U.S. government agency during WW2. Their aim was to better understand Japanese culture in order to face their enemy more effectively. Therefore, Benedict outlined cultural differences between the U.S. and Japan. The West was described as a guilt-oriented culture and Japan as a shame-oriented culture. These two terms reflect how cultures rely on guilt or shame to guide behavior. In the West, feelings of guilt were constantly reinforced. Individuals were said to rely on their own conscience to judge their actions. While in Japan, social expectations and not bringing shame upon others were emphasized. This division is obviously not absolute, it’s spectrum-based with each culture leaning towards one side. For the sake of clarity, I will keep it oversimplified like this.
With this in mind, we can look at Elise. She represents Mori’s guilt while visually appearing as a Western-looking person. You could say that the guilt theory aligns with Elise’s form here. This becomes interesting within a broader framework. The dialogue between the West and Japan can be extended to the real author and his literary work. Mori Ōgai stayed abroad in Germany for some years where he was exposed to and influenced by Western culture. His story The Dancing Girl follows a Japanese student in Berlin who falls in love with a German girl called Elise. Eventually, the man must choose between his love (personal feelings) and his career (societal obligations). This way, the story covers the tension between individual desire and social expectation too, which mirrors this rough West-Japan division. This aligns with the situation during the Meiji era, when The Dancing Girl was written. In this period, Japan was torn between tradition and the tendency towards Westernization.
So within this framework, across Mori Ōgai’s life and writing, the dialogue between Japan and the West keeps reappearing. The guilt-shame theory also makes this distinction between the two. Therefore, I found it interesting how Asagiri made Mori a character that deals with feelings of guilt and uses Elise, a Western girl, to represent specifically this emotion.
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Mori and Chuuya analysis: Whitin Loyalty and Logic.
The world of BSD thrives on its complex characters and their intricate relationships, often blurring the lines between loyalty and manipulation, strength and vulnerability. Among these compelling figures are Mori Ōgai, the enigmatic leader of the Port Mafia, and Chuuya Nakahara, its fiercely loyal yet independent executive. Both characters embody the organization’s dark allure, yet their dynamics and individual arcs reveal layers of humanity, ambition, and control that go beyond the surface.
Mori, a strategic mastermind, wields power with chilling precision, often treating people as pawns to further his goals. In contrast, Chuuya's raw strength, unyielding sense of pride, and complicated relationship with authority make him a foil to Mori's calculated demeanor. Their interactions, though limited in the series, offer a fascinating exploration of leadership, trust, and the weight of responsibility within the mafia's brutal hierarchy.
This analysis seeks to dive deeper into their characters, exploring how Mori’s manipulative tactics and Chuuya’s principled loyalty shape their relationship. By examining their motivations, key moments in the narrative, and their roles within the Port Mafia, we can better understand how these two seemingly different characters contribute to the intricate web of BSD’s storytelling.
Foil and Parallels
Mori and Chuuya as Narrative Foils
Mori and Chuuya serve as contrasting figures in personality, leadership style, and morality. Mori’s cold, calculating pragmatism is the antithesis of Chuuya’s fiery and emotionally charged demeanor. Their juxtaposition highlights the different ways individuals navigate power and duty within the morally ambiguous environment of the Port Mafia.
Parallels in Struggles and Motivations
Both characters wrestle with the weight of their positions in the Port Mafia. While Mori manipulates his subordinates and environments to maintain control, Chuuya grapples with his personal honor versus the brutal necessities of mafia life. Both seek stability and efficiency for the organization, though their methods diverge—Mori relying on foresight and control, and Chuuya on raw strength and loyalty.
Ethics and Morality
Mori’s Ethical Framework
Mori exemplifies a utilitarian perspective where the ends justify the means. He is willing to sacrifice individuals or moral principles for the greater good of the Port Mafia, often leading to morally questionable but strategically sound decisions.
Chuuya’s Moral Dilemmas
Chuuya’s internal conflict lies between his sense of personal honor and the morally ambiguous actions required by his position. His loyalty to the mafia often places him in situations that test his ethical boundaries, forcing him to choose between self-identity and duty.
Narrative Critique of Morality
The narrative critiques both approaches: Mori’s ruthlessness leads to fear and resentment among his subordinates, while Chuuya’s emotional decisions sometimes compromise his effectiveness. Yet, Chuuya’s honor often earns genuine respect, contrasting Mori’s manipulative reliance on fear.
Leadership Styles
Mori as a Leader
Mori’s leadership relies on manipulation, foresight, and calculated decisions. He maintains control through a mix of strategic planning and psychological manipulation, often symbolized by his relationship with Elise—a representation of his control and detachment.
Chuuya’s Leadership
Chuuya’s leadership is more direct and personal, rooted in his strength and charisma. As a leader of the Sheep and an executive in the Port Mafia, he inspires a mix of respect and fear, commanding loyalty through his actions rather than manipulation.
Tensions and DynamicsThe tension between Mori and Chuuya stems from their differing leadership philosophies. Mori sees leadership as a chess game, while Chuuya views it as a battlefield, where personal involvement and honor are paramount.
Personality and Ideological Differences
Mori Ougai
Mori’s pragmatic, utilitarian nature emphasizes efficiency over emotion. He prioritizes the survival and dominance of the Port Mafia above all else, even at the cost of personal relationships or ethics.
Chuuya Nakahara
Chuuya is a study in contrasts: fiery and passionate yet deeply principled. His emotionalism often clashes with the ruthless pragmatism of the mafia world, creating internal and external conflict.
Comparison
Mori’s cold rationalism and Chuuya’s emotionalism highlight their ideological divide. Yet, this contrast also underscores how their respective traits complement the mafia’s needs—Mori’s calculated strategies ensure stability, while Chuuya’s passionate leadership inspires loyalty.
Power Dynamics
Mori’s Authority over ChuuyaMori’s control over Chuuya is multifaceted, relying on institutional authority, manipulation, and subtle psychological pressure. This dynamic emphasizes Mori’s role as a puppet master within the organization.
Chuuya’s Responses
Chuuya’s pride and strong sense of self often clash with Mori’s manipulative tendencies. While he respects Mori’s strategic mind, he resents the control and moral compromises Mori embodies.
Trust and Loyalty
Chuuya’s Loyalty
Chuuya’s loyalty lies more with the Port Mafia as an institution than with Mori personally. While he respects the organization’s structure, his trust in Mori is conditional and often tested by the latter’s decisions.
Mori’s Perspective
Mori views Chuuya as a valuable asset—his loyalty and power are tools to further the organization’s goals. Any personal regard Mori holds for Chuuya is secondary to his utilitarian priorities.
Philosophical Differences
Approach to Leadership
Mori’s leadership is detached and strategic, prioritizing long-term outcomes over individual well-being. Chuuya, by contrast, leads with a hands-on, emotionally driven style that values personal connections and honor.
Views on Power
Mori sees power as a tool for control, while Chuuya struggles with the overwhelming nature of his ability, Corruption. Their differing relationships with power shape their worldviews and mutual understanding.
Moments of Conflict
Tensions in the Narrative
Conflicts between Mori and Chuuya often arise from strategic disagreements, with Mori pushing for cold pragmatism and Chuuya advocating for honor or personal involvement.
Chuuya’s Defiance
Chuuya’s moments of defiance are significant in the narrative, showcasing his refusal to fully succumb to Mori’s manipulative control. These acts highlight his individuality and moral code.
Manipulation vs. Autonomy
Mori’s Manipulative Nature
Mori uses Chuuya’s pride, loyalty, and vulnerabilities to maintain control, ensuring Chuuya remains a key asset to the Port Mafia without allowing him too much autonomy.
Respect or Contempt?
Mori respects Chuuya’s abilities but views him primarily as a means to an end. Chuuya, in turn, tolerates Mori’s leadership out of necessity but often questions his methods and intentions.
Subtle Parallels
Similarities
Both characters share a strong sense of duty to the Port Mafia and a willingness to bear heavy burdens for its sake. They are both ruthless when necessary, driven by a desire for stability and effectiveness.
Differences
While Mori’s ruthlessness is calculated and emotionless, Chuuya’s is driven by passion and honor. Their differing motivations and methods set them apart.
Impact on the Port Mafia
The dynamic between Mori and Chuuya significantly influences the Port Mafia’s structure. Mori’s manipulation ensures stability, while Chuuya’s charisma and strength foster loyalty among subordinates. Their relationship, however, can also create internal tensions, especially when their differing philosophies clash.
Mori as the Calculating Leader
Mori Ōgai, the head of the Port Mafia, is characterized by his cold, calculating nature and his ability to manipulate those around him for the sake of the organization. His leadership style is pragmatic to the extreme, often prioritizing the survival and power of the Port Mafia above all else. This approach makes him a formidable leader but also one who is untrustworthy and morally ambiguous.
Mori’s interactions with Chūya reflect his tendency to view individuals as tools to be utilized. As one of the most powerful ability users in the series, Chūya’s strength is an asset to the Port Mafia, and Mori ensures that it is fully harnessed. However, Mori’s treatment of Chūya often borders on dehumanizing, as he focuses on Chūya’s utility rather than his individuality.
Chūya as the Reluctant Pawn
Chūya Nakahara, on the other hand, is a character who values loyalty and personal agency. Despite his fiery temperament and disdain for authority, Chūya remains committed to the Port Mafia, partly out of a sense of duty and partly because it provides him with a sense of belonging. His relationship with Mori, however, is fraught with tension.
Chūya is acutely aware of Mori’s manipulative tendencies, and this awareness fosters a sense of mistrust. Unlike Dazai, who actively schemes against Mori, Chūya’s resistance to Mori’s control is more subtle. He follows orders but maintains a critical view of Mori’s actions and motives. This duality underscores Chūya’s internal struggle: while he recognizes the necessity of Mori’s leadership, he resents the lack of autonomy it affords him.
Moments of Interaction
One of the most telling moments in their relationship occurs during Chūya’s induction into the Port Mafia. Mori’s role in bringing Chūya into the fold reflects his ability to identify and exploit potential. At the same time, it highlights Chūya’s vulnerability as someone searching for purpose and direction. This dynamic sets the tone for their future interactions, with Mori acting as both a mentor and a manipulator.
Could Mori Be a Father Figure?
Mori’s relationship with Chūya also raises the question of whether he could act as a father figure in Chūya’s life. While Mori’s manipulative tendencies and focus on utility might seem to preclude such a role, there are elements of their dynamic that resemble a paternal relationship. Mori provides Chūya with guidance, albeit in a way that often prioritizes the Port Mafia over Chūya’s personal well-being. This mirrors the dynamic of an authoritarian parent who seeks to mold their child to fit a specific purpose.
For Chūya, who values loyalty and seeks a sense of belonging, Mori’s role as a leader may fill a void left by a lack of familial connection. However, this "father figure" dynamic is inherently fraught, as Mori’s actions are rarely motivated by genuine care. Instead, his guidance is a means to an end, reflecting his cold pragmatism. Chūya’s awareness of this dynamic complicates their relationship, as he must reconcile the authority Mori represents with his own need for agency and self-respect.
And now what you all have been waiting for:
Did Mori Abuse Chuuya?
While it isn't confirmed, and depends on who you ask, i'm pretty sure Chuuya is a victim of abuse by Mori because repeated manipulation does count as abuse.
Examples of Mori's Manipulation of Chuuya:
Control through authority: Mori often uses his position as the boss of the Port Mafia to pressure Chuuya into fulfilling his orders, regardless of Chuuya's personal feelings.
Exploitation of Arahabaki: Chuuya’s powers, which come from his connection to Arahabaki, are dangerous and taxing. Mori appears willing to exploit this ability for the Port Mafia's benefit, potentially disregarding the toll it takes on Chuuya.
Threat of Violence: In the first text, Mori threatens Chuuya and the members of the Sheep (Chuuya's former allies). This demonstrates a clear use of coercion to force Chuuya into cooperation. The casual way Mori delivers this threat underscores his calculating and ruthless personality, making it clear that he prioritizes his agenda over Chuuya’s autonomy or well-being.
"Chuuya-kun, I will withdraw my previous statement of joining the Mafia. Instead, I
would like to offer a joint investigation. The rumors we've heard about the previous boss's return and the 'Arahabaki' that you're after are clearly rooted in the same incident. I think we could achieve a mutually beneficial relationship simply by sharing information, don't you think?"
" .... And if I refuse?"
"I'll kill you." Mori said with a natural tone, like the moment when sugar is put into coffee. "Though it's hard to kill you, even in the Mafia. So I'll kill all your companions in the 'Sheep'. How about it?"
Emotional Manipulation: In the second text, Mori dangles the truth about Chuuya's identity and his connection to Arahabaki in front of him, only to pull it away at the last moment. This is a psychological tactic to assert control over Chuuya, keeping him dependent and unable to fully trust Mori. By withholding this critical information, Mori solidifies his leverage over Chuuya.
"This is the data collected by Randou-kun." Mori showed Chuuya the envelope. "There are many other interesting things written in here."
"In there ... Is the truth ... " Chuuya subconsciously reached his hand out. "Arahabaki's … My true identity ... "
But right before Chuuya grabbed the envelope, Mori quickly pulled it away from him.
Chuuya looked at Mori suspiciously.
"Sorry, but this is the hidden asset a traitor of the organization had." Mori said with the usual smile on his face. "It's something that was originally going to be burned, and therefore can't be so easily disclosed. This is only available to people who are executives or above in the organization."
Chuuya stirred slightly and quietly stared at Mori.
A few short, tense seconds passed between them.
Now, the next one.
"I ... " Chuuya squeezed out the words in a voice similar to that of a boy's. He gently touched the wound on his back. "I was the Sheep's leader. But all I was given were my friend's anxieties and the reliance of the group. At this point, I'm not that upset about joining your organization and obeying your orders. But can you tell me one thing? What does it mean to be a leader?"
At the boy's serious gaze, Mori's smile abruptly disappeared.
He closed his eyes, then opened them again. Then, with a genuine look that nobody had ever seen before, said,
"The leader stands at the top of the organization, but is also its slave. For the profit and survival of the organization, I will gladly soak in all its filth. Raise my subordinates, position them optimally, and if I need to, use and throw them away. I will gladly do any inhumane act if it's for the organization. That's what it means to be a leader."
Mori shifted his gaze to look out the window at the various cityscapes.
"All to protect this beloved city."
Chuuya listened with clear eyes. He had an expression of innocence on his face, like he was reborn.
"That's ... what I was missing."
Chuuya hung his head as he dropped down to one knee. And with a soldier's sharp,
commanding voice, he said,
"In that case, I will devote all this blood to you, boss. I will protect this organization that you support as your slave, crush your enemies as your slave, and let those who undermine the Port Mafia know how it feels to be crushed by gravity."
1. Chuuya's Vulnerability
Chuuya is shown reflecting on his experiences as the leader of the Sheep, where he felt burdened by the anxieties and expectations of his peers. This reflection leaves him open to influence, as he seeks guidance on what it means to be a true leader. Mori seizes this moment of vulnerability to instill his philosophy of leadership, shaping Chuuya’s perspective.
2. Mori's Philosophy of Leadership
Mori’s response is chilling and pragmatic, emphasizing his willingness to embrace inhumanity for the sake of the organization. He paints leadership as both an immense responsibility and a position of ultimate servitude to the group. This resonates with Chuuya, who, as a former leader of the Sheep, realizes what he lacked in his own leadership—unwavering commitment to the survival and benefit of the group, no matter the personal or moral cost.
3. Chuuya’s Transformation
Mori’s words spark a rebirth in Chuuya’s identity. He internalizes this philosophy and pledges absolute loyalty to Mori and the Port Mafia. The imagery of Chuuya kneeling and vowing to be Mori’s "slave" is both powerful and tragic, signifying his acceptance of a life of servitude and violence in exchange for the purpose and structure that the Port Mafia offers.
4. Themes of Manipulation and Control
This scene also underscores Mori’s skillful manipulation. He doesn’t coerce Chuuya with threats or force this time but rather appeals to Chuuya’s need for direction and understanding. By presenting his own harsh worldview as the "truth" of leadership, Mori binds Chuuya to him ideologically and emotionally.
5. A Tragic Bond
While Chuuya’s devotion to the Port Mafia and Mori is admirable in its intensity, it’s also rooted in the toxic dynamics of the organization. Mori’s definition of leadership is deeply self-serving—it positions him as indispensable while justifying any cruelty or sacrifice in the name of the Port Mafia’s survival. For Chuuya, embracing this philosophy means willingly giving up a part of his humanity.
Conclusion
This moment cements the unequal power dynamic between Mori and Chuuya. Mori takes advantage of Chuuya’s vulnerability and longing for guidance, molding him into a loyal subordinate. While Chuuya believes he has found purpose, it is within the confines of a system that exploits his strength and loyalty. The scene poignantly reflects the series’ recurring themes of power, loyalty, and the sacrifices required to survive in a harsh world.
Could Mori Be Connected to Chūya’s Experimentation?
One of the critical elements of Chuuya Nakahara’s backstory is his suffering due to experimentation at the hands of the organization that created Arahabaki. However, there is no evidence in the canon to suggest that Mori Ōgai was directly involved in these experiments. The timeline of events and Mori’s role within the Port Mafia do not align with the actions of the researchers who experimented on Chuuya.
The experimentation on Chuuya is tied to a separate scientific group that sought to control and weaponize his connection to Arahabaki. By the time Chūya joins the Port Mafia, Mori’s primary focus is on integrating him into the organization as an asset. Mori’s interest in Chuuya begins after these events, positioning him as a manipulative leader rather than a scientist or direct perpetrator of Chuuya’s past suffering.
This distinction is important because it reinforces Mori’s role as an opportunist who capitalizes on Chuuya’s existing trauma and abilities rather than creating them. His lack of involvement in the experimentation also shifts the focus to how Mori uses Chuuya’s power within the Port Mafia rather than how he came to possess it. Thus, while Mori’s treatment of Chūya is morally questionable, it is not rooted in the direct exploitation of Chuuya’s origins.
Does Mori Care About Chuuya?
The question of whether Mori cares about Chuuya is complex, as Mori’s actions are often guided by pragmatism rather than overt emotional connections. However, there is evidence to suggest that Mori’s interest in Chuuya extends beyond mere utility. As a leader, Mori values Chuuya’s loyalty and recognizes his significance not only as a powerful ability user but also as a steadfast member of the Port Mafia.
Mori’s form of care is rooted in his strategic mindset. For example, he ensures that Chuuya’s abilities are honed and that his position in the organization remains secure. While these actions serve the interests of the Port Mafia, they also indicate a level of investment in Chuuya’s well-being and stability. Mori’s decision to rely on Chuuya during critical moments further demonstrates his trust in Chuuya’s capabilities, which could be interpreted as a subtle form of respect.
However, Mori’s care is not altruistic. It is shaped by the Port Mafia’s hierarchical structure and Mori’s overarching goal of maintaining power. This dynamic complicates their relationship, as Chuuya may recognize Mori’s manipulative tendencies while also benefiting from the structure and support that Mori provides.
Fifteen: Chuuya’s Entry into the Port Mafia
In the prequel novel Fifteen, Chuuya’s entry into the Port Mafia is portrayed as a reluctant decision made under duress. Chuuya joins not out of a desire for power or belonging, but to save the lives of the Sheep—a group he had considered family until their betrayal. While Chuuya primarily blames Dazai for orchestrating the events that led to this decision, it becomes evident that the entire scenario was a calculated move by Mori. Mori recognizes Chuuya’s value, both as a powerful ability user and as someone who could influence Dazai, and he meticulously plans to bring Chuuya into the fold.
Mori’s speech about leadership plays a pivotal role in shaping Chuuya’s perspective. Mori emphasizes that true leadership requires treating everyone, including oneself, as pawns for the greater stability of the organization. Chuuya internalizes this philosophy, contrasting it with his own belief that prioritizing people’s safety above all else led to his betrayal by the Sheep. This moment marks a turning point for Chuuya, as he pledges loyalty to Mori partly because of this newfound purpose and partly because Mori holds critical information about Arahabaki, which remains a mystery central to Chuuyas identity.
Stormbringer: Loyalty Tested and Principles Affirmed
In Stormbringer, Chuuya’s loyalty to the Port Mafia is further explored and tested. Despite discovering that the Flags—a group assigned to support him—were also spying on him, Chuuya remains steadfast in his commitment to the organization. His loyalty is portrayed as a matter of principle rather than emotional attachment. When a detective offers Chuuya a chance to betray the Port Mafia, Chuuya’s refusal is definitive and unapologetic. His response is not driven by blind allegiance but by his personal code of honor—he swore loyalty, and he will not break that promise.
Chuuya’s loyalty to the people within the Port Mafia, however, supersedes his loyalty to the organization itself. This is evident in his actions throughout the novel, as he prioritizes the well-being of his comrades and even extends help to the remaining members of the disbanded Sheep. Despite Mori’s pragmatic philosophy, Chuuya’s core values—his humanity and his care for others—remain unchanged. This dynamic tension between Mori’s utilitarianism and Chūya’s empathy highlights the fundamental differences in their principles.
The ending of Stormbringer is particularly significant in understanding Chuuya’s relationship with Mori. Armed with information about his origins provided by Mori, Chuuya takes steps to uncover the truth about his humanity. Yet, even after learning he was always human, Chuuya reaffirms his loyalty to the Port Mafia, viewing it as his family. Mori’s satisfaction with this outcome underscores his deep understanding of Chuuya’s character and his deliberate efforts to shape Chuuya’s loyalty. By surrounding Chuuya with individuals he could grow to care for, such as the Flags, Dazai, and Kouyou, Mori ensures Chuuya’s integration into the organization is as emotional as it is strategic.
Present-Day Chuuya: A Complex Leader
The Chūya we encounter in the main storyline of Bungou Stray Dogs is markedly different from his younger self. The events that shaped him into the person he is today remain largely unexplored, but his demeanor is more cynical and guarded. He openly critiques Dazai’s moral posturing and questions the naivety of the Armed Detective Agency, suggesting a disillusionment with idealistic views of morality.
Chuuya’s current relationships within the Port Mafia are more formal and distant compared to the bonds he shared with the Flags. While he treats his subordinates with respect and compassion, his deep emotional connections seem muted. This shift hints at significant experiences that led to his increased wariness and self-reliance. Despite this, moments of vulnerability—such as his grief over subordinates lost to Q’s abilities—reveal that his capacity for care has not diminished, even if it is more cautiously expressed.
One of the most telling moments in the manga occurs during Chuuya’s confrontation with Dazai. Dazai’s suggestion that Chuuya’s loyalty to the Port Mafia might be questioned speaks volumes about Chuuya’s precarious position within the organization. Chuuya does not argue against this implication, acknowledging that his loyalty has always been to the people rather than the organization itself. This distinction becomes apparent when Chuuya provides Dazai with critical information and allows him to proceed with his plans, prioritizing personal principles over organizational directives.
Chuuya’s Reflections on Dazai’s Betrayal
One of the most fascinating aspects of Chuuya’s character is his likely perspective on Dazai’s betrayal of the Port Mafia. Dazai’s departure wasn’t simply a rejection of the organization—it was a direct response to Mori’s ruthless decision to sacrifice Oda Sakunosuke for a piece of paper. For Chuuya, who places immense value on people over principles, it’s not difficult to imagine that he could piece together the reasoning behind Dazai’s actions. This raises the question: why does Chuuya remain by Mori’s side despite everything?
It’s possible that Chuuya stayed because he believed he could mitigate Mori’s more destructive tendencies from within. Perhaps he thought that by remaining loyal, he could protect people from Mori’s calculated ruthlessness. Alternatively, Mori might have justified his actions to Chuuya, convincing him that the sacrifice was necessary for the greater good of the Port Mafia. Given Chuuya’s principled nature, however, it’s unlikely that he would accept such reasoning without significant inner conflict.
Why Mori Wouldn’t Lie to Chuuya
While it is tempting to consider the possibility that Mori lied to Chuuya to secure his loyalty, this theory doesn’t align with Mori’s established character or leadership style. Mori Ōgai is an opportunist and a strategist, but he is also pragmatic. He understands that trust, even a wary and conditional kind, is essential for maintaining control over individuals as powerful as Chuuya. A lie, if discovered, would jeopardize Chuuya’s loyalty and potentially incite rebellion within the Port Mafia—an outcome Mori would seek to avoid at all costs.
Furthermore, Mori’s speech to Chuuya during his induction into the Port Mafia emphasizes his philosophy of treating everyone, including himself, as a pawn for the greater stability of the organization. This transparency, however cold and calculating, establishes a baseline of honesty in Mori’s dealings with Chuuya. It’s far more likely that Mori framed his decisions in a way that appealed to Chuuya’s sense of duty and responsibility, rather than resorting to outright falsehoods.
Chuuya’s True Loyalties
Ultimately, Chuuya’s loyalty to the Port Mafia is not about the organization itself. His commitment lies with the people within it—those he considers his subordinates, friends, and comrades. This distinction is crucial when writing Chuuya, as it underscores his fundamental conflict with Mori’s leadership. Chuuya values humanity and connection, while Mori views individuals as tools to be used for the collective good. This ideological divide creates a tension that defines their relationship and shapes Chuuya’s actions within the narrative.
Chuuya’s principles are a driving force behind his character. Despite Mori’s manipulations, Chuuya remains steadfast in his commitment to the people he cares about. This focus on personal loyalty over institutional allegiance makes him a compelling and multi-dimensional figure, one whose choices continue to intrigue and inspire deeper exploration of his character.
Mori in the BSD Manga and Light Novels prides himself in always finding the optimal solution, in pushing his own feelings aside to accomplish the optimal goal for any given situation.
He is a man of logic and carefully wielded cruelty.
We see countless examples of the way he handles things and in the end achieves the best possible solution to his problems.
Killing the old Boss and having Dazai as his witness
Dazai pointing out that he himself is a possible danger to the initial plan
Chuuya remaining a loyal part of the Port Mafia
Driving Dazai away
Getting the Skilled Buisness Permit
The Great War and Yosano
There were all instances where we saw Mori put aside his own emotions and morality to achieve a greater goal. He wielded cruelty, facts and logic as weapons to achieve the in his mind most logical and optimal solution.
But Mori is human. And Humans can not completely disregard and turn off their emotions, no matter how hard they try.
Mori himself says that he has no regrets during the Guild Arc.
But does this like the face of a man void of regrets?
Or this?
In this instance Dazai is choosing the words that will invoke the feeling of Regret in Mori to push him towards choosing a truce with the ADA.
Dazai is aware that Mori has regrets.
But so is Hirotsu.
His inclusion in any conversations Dazai and Mori have regarding the old Boss tells us, as the reader, that Hirotsu knows the full picture.
He isn't just aware that Mori killed the old Boss like other people, but also of Mori's goal from that act.
Hirotsu even goes as far as to tell Mori that Dazai understands why Mori did what he did, implies that Dazai would also understand other actions Mori takes to reach the optimal solution.
But this also shows us something different.
Mori needs reminders.
After Mori killed the old PM Boss Dazai became a constant reminder of why he did what he did. It was inevitable that Dazai would forever remind Mori of the act itself and the initial reasoning behind it, since Dazai was present and Dazai helped him plan it.
Once Dazai left the Mafia Hirotsu transformed into a reminder of it all. In some way Kouyou is also a reminder of what he did and why he did it.
But why these two?
They were there during the reign of the old Boss.
But how does Mori remember the regrets of another part of his past? How does he remind himself of a time where he miscalculated, where he should have taken the emotions of the people he regarded as tools into account?
How is Mori reminded of the mistakes and regrets of the Great War, of Yosano?
Elise.
Elise is Mori's ability, Vita Sexualis. A humanoid puppet to control as he wishes.
But also to shape as he wishes.
During the Great War Elise is nothing more than a robotic being wearing a human skin, void of emotions, thoughts and autonomy.
Mori has always made Elise take the form of a younger girl.
While it is speculated in the fandom that this could be linked to his Lolicon, I believe otherwise.
Elise is for one inspired by the Novel The Dancing Girl from the real life author. But since she is Mori's ability in BSD she will be influenced by his subconcious.
Elise shows us that Mori, even in his twenties, wanted an apprentice. He wanted to impart his knowledge on someone else but until he found Yosano he did not have someone to do this with.
(Im Beast Elise takes the form of a women. Mori already has children to take care of and bestow his knowledge upton, he doesn't need her to fill thie role. But he does need another caretaker, so that is what Elise becomes)
Yosano herself says in the Manga that she respected Mori as a doctor.
Choosing a young and mallable girl as his apprentice did make her easier to manipulate, to create an army that can not die. But young people are also sponges for knowledge.
And here we come to his regret.
Mori does regret how he handled the situation with Yosano.
He liked that strong willed and opinionated young girl he drafted, and he broke her.
We do not see much of Elise until Dark Era, so we can not tell how long it took for Elise to display Yosanos personality after Yosano was redcued by Fukuzawa and Ranpo.
In this official Art we see Yosanos shadow in Elise, a clear indication of teh fact that Mori's impression of Yosano was bleeding into Elise. But we also see her still wearing pigtails.
Her hair and general clothing tells us that this is between loosing Yosano and Dark Era.
With time, Elise will resemble Yosano more.
(The bow resembles the butterfly hairpin of Yosano.)
In this scene Mori tries to convince Elise to try on a new dress.
She refuses and clearly displays Yosano's personality in thsi interaction. From the way Mori handles it this isn't knew.
Their dynamic had already shifted into something more like Yosano and Mori instead of the Ability and Mori.
But her hair is different from the last picture.
Elise now has open and wavy hair. Does this remind you of someone?
(For a boy Dazai has always worn his hair longer than traditional seen as boyish, which in turn let's his ends curl and wave more noticable)
But why would Elise take on appearance markers of Dazai?
Simple.
Because there is something Mori regrets.
He only openly mentiones it in Beast but since Beast is a mirror of Canon, that shows us how different choices will change the same people, we can assume this are also the feelings of Canon!Mori.
Mori regrets not being able to really help Dazai.
And his regret will only get deeper as he makes another choice for an optimal solution.
Driving Dazai away and getting Oda killed fulfilled many positives for Mori, what he reached was the optimal solution.
He just had to lose his right hand man.
(Light Novel Dark Era)
This is not the behavior of a man not regretting driving away the boy he cared about for 4 years to this point.
To this day Mori leaves Dazai's spot as executive open. He invited Dazai back into the Mafia.
And when we see Elise after Dark Era she has changed once again.
But this time it is not her appearance that changed, it is her attitude.
Elise displays a very much Dazai-like attitude when talking to Mori.
Where Yosano - and until the end of Dark Era Elise - were strong in their oppinion but polite and steadfast in their refusal, Dazai was bargaining.
Dazai more often than not wanted something in exchange for doing something he deemed unpleasant/bothersome/boring.
During the recent timeline Elise also does this.
She doesn't just refuse things, she makes deals.
And she doesn't lie during negotiations, just like Dazai.
In the end Elise changes to be more like the people Mori feels a form of regret over. Elise is a constant reminder of his Regrets and Mistakes.
To support this, here are Asagiris words about Mori from the BSD Exhibition:
“He who fell out of the optimal solution”
Mori Ougai’s belief as the boss is described in the novel “Dark Era” and “Dazai, Chuuya, Fifteen”. That is “The boss stands on top of the organization, and at the same time, be the slave of all.” For the sake of the organization, the boss must always take the “logical optimal solution.” That is the duty of the boss.
There is an unspoken additional point to it. “Therefore, no matter how much your heart aches, you have to ignore your personal feelings.” We can catch a glimpse of that in this scene. [the ADA-PM alliance meeting]
Mori’s expressions after “Burnt it.” and “Like what you did to your predecessor”, gave us a glimpse of his true feelings that were made sacrifices for the sake of the “logical optimal solution”.
[Translation by @popopretty here on Tumblr]
A true optimal solution would leave Mori with no regrets.
But whenever Elise changes and reminds him of regrets he feels, it is also a reminder of the time he did not truly reach an optimal solution.
Regarding Mori and Dazai’s relationship, the way I see it Mori giving Dazai so much power at such a young age, knowing how unstable Dazai was, was the abuse. I’m not even saying Mori had purely bad intentions, I think Mori projects a lot when it comes to Dazai so he thought that working for the PM, doing something he excels at, would fulfil Dazai as it fulfilled Mori, but it obviously did not. And BSD makes a point of showing the harm of children, but also young adults, having too much power and responsibility time and time again, so the way Mori basically let Dazai run wild seemed always sad to me because it’s not like Dazai’s guns were toys. Dazai was in charge of a lot of missions that got a lot of people killed or hurt. He literally let an emotionally impulsive teen play with guns and torture and whatnot. Also another thing we often see in BSD is how power is extremely isolating and alienating, so making Dazai, who already felt alienated from a lot of peers bc of his intelligence and depression, an executive only added to that. Anywayyy sorry for rambling but your post just made me think! Hope you have a lovely day!
no youre great anon! i believe that this is the beauty of dazai and moris relationship, its pretty ambiguous so it begs room for multiple interpretations. i think ive mentioned mori giving dazai so much power before as being part of the abuse, but the interpretation comes from why mori would want to give dazai so much power.
mori does have a constant problem of assuming dazai is just like him. its the exact reason why he assumes odas death would mean nothing to dazai, even though its very clear he has his own set of morals and values. i also think there might have been some personal intentions from it as well, almost as a way for mori to keep a closer eye on dazai, whether that was because mori is a controlling bastard or because he wanted dazai to be his successor is up in the air (i like to believe its a bit of both).
i also like the point of dazais teenage power play! ive called dazai in the mafia "the dumb decision of a fourteen year old" before, which is pretty much exactly what happened. mori knew how smart dazai was, but he also knew how impressionable he was. dazai definitely would never admit it, but he needed someone there for him. mori chose to fill that role for dazai as well as letting dazai do a lot of the hard work for him. pretty much moris signature.
this is such a good ask anon, a lot of people forget that dazai was really just a teenager in the mafia. i would imagine its like being a preteen in college. you look all big and smart and mature, which you absolutely are, but youre also the most alone you could ever be.
There's something I love about this scene and I will share it
Rather than a person focused in money and material things, the Port Mafia boss is an emotional person who chooses to ignore his own emotions and focus in logic and to act rational
He felt he had a strong connection with Osamu Dazai, I don't know Osamu's perspective but what I can say about Mori, is the affection he had to Dazai, the effort he made to teach Dazai many things to «make him grow in his biggest potential» because he wants what in his view is the best for him
And in his point of view, the coat is almost like a gift Ougai gave to Osamu. Something that came through his emotions, through his emotions he gave him a coat, literally and metaphorically, to be warm, to be protected in a way that it isn't the best, but can give comfort
And when Dazai said AS NOTHING that he burned it...
It's surprising how Mori didn't let his emotions control him
Because he was affected by that statement , you can see it in his face, in his eyes, how they don't match with the warm smile he does while staying in silence... We don't see if before his eyes are lighter or darker, but we can see how dark they are in the moment, it hurt him, but he can't let himself be affected by his emotions not only by his position
The next panel is Fukuzawa speaking, as nothing, Mori doesn't have the time at all to think deeply in Dazai's statement. The world continues, work keeps pushing him to act no matter what is he feeling and we see it specially in this page, that no matter his intentions, good or bad, he has to act no matter what is going on
That's the kind of person Ougai Mori is: He's busy, he has many responsibilities and still works, still cares, even if he might be broken in the inside
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hi! i’m here to provide a little ramble analysis thing to explain why people shouldn't defend mori/their love for mori.
before i begin i wanna say that i don't hold anything against people who like mori, and this isn't an attack. it is just my personal view on mori and why i don't think he should be defended. please consider reading even if he’s ur favorite character- it isn’t hate!
no spoilers below the cut, but tw for discussion of pedophilia (nothing explicit)
so, mori is a bad person in an organization of bad people. i always felt hypocritical when saying "i dislike mori, he's bad" when my favorite characters are all mafia members.
upon thinking about it more, i realized why i held mori to a "different" standard. my main dislike for him is that he is a canon pedophile (and that cannot and should not be defended). but, i like murderers,,, why would a pedophile be where i draw the line?
in the mafia, murder is a norm. it's more acceptable to like characters who are murderers because that's literally their job. but, characters like mori go beyond being a murderer- on top of being a murderer he's a pedophile, which definitely isn't normal or a part of his job. he is worse than the average mafia member because his crimes aren't limited only to murder.
now a lot of the time, i hear the people who love mori who say "i love him as a villain!" and that's fine. i agree, he is a good villain. but being a pedophile isn't exactly a part of being a villain, nor does that make him a good villain. "good" villains are complex and you can sympathize with them. not to that say mori isn't complex (he is), but it is hard for me to sympathize with him based on how strongly i disagree with his attractions.
i believe that if mori is to be liked, his actions must be acknowledged. it's important to clarify that yes, this character is evil and does bad things that can't be defended- but you like them for other reasons. you don't support those actions.
i'm aware a lot of people already do try to say that (thank you!), and this is not about you. this is more for the people who write off these characters negatives or avoid them entirely. this is for the people who pull the "youre hypocritical if you dislike mori for being a pedo but like chuuya despite him being a murderer." (or other similar things eg. "yeah but i like them anyway!")
it's not hypocritical to dislike mori for being a pedo but to still like chuuya, even if he's a murderer. the difference between them is that they're both murderers, but only one of them is a pedophile! it’s mori. if i say i dislike mori for being a pedophile, then that is something only applicable to him.
it's unreasonable to make that comparison because murder and pedophilia are two different things. it's not saying i'm okay with murder- i'm not- it's to say that i'm not okay with pedophilia, especially when it's not acceptable even in that environment. a mafia member being a murderer? yeah, it makes sense. a mafia member being a pedo? no, that isn't a normal part of the mafia. that's only mori.
when that defense is played, i can only see it as blatantly defense of mori's actions. it's refusing to acknowledge the primary issue here, instead jumping to attack others for not having a problem with murder. if you like mori, you don't have to defend yourself. it's not a crime to like mori, or to like him as a villain.
but if you like mori, don’t defend his actions. both pedophilia and murder can't be defended. they’re inexcusable. if you like him and feel the need to defend yourself, just explain what you like about him, and then clarify what you don't support. you don't have to defend your like for him by attacking others for being hypocrites. if you defend his actions it is the equivalent of supporting them.
link to omake w/ more solid proof that mori is a pedo if u don’t already believe it
sorry for the longass rant and again want to say that this is not hate or an attack ;_; i am hoping that this can maybe show others how they come off. you may not be trying to defend his bad actions, but if you ignore them or redirect the conversation, on some level you are normalizing/defending them.
i'd also like to say that this applies to other bad characters. not all of them are pedophiles, but some still exhibit bad and abnormal behavior (most notably, dazai). i'm not against people who like him, i just wish that they would acknowledge the bad aspects to him and note that they're not acceptable! explain that you like his personality, his depth, his looks, whatever- i don't care- but please realize and accept that sometimes he is manipulative, abusive, etc. and that isn't okay. do not defend or excuse his behavior.
and with that i am gonna wrap up this post. thank you for reading! i hope you enjoyed. i also hope that this clarified my thoughts on problematic characters and what standard i hold them to (i try hard to hold everyone to the same standard), and my thoughts on people who love/like these characters. i don't have a problem with you! in no way do i want to limit character love or ships. i just rlly don’t support these behaviors and would like other people to also not support them, whether it’s directly or indirectly :<
(and lastly, a note to read if you want to reply. sorry i ramble a lot)
feel free to reply with ur own opinions/thoughts! i would love to discuss. however, if you disagree, please do not bring up the “but they can’t help it” argument. do not bring up whether or not pedos should be accepted, included in lgbt+ community, etc. i disagree. i will not be swayed by apologists or excuses.
i tolerate mori as a character but do not tolerate him being a pedophile. i have personal experience related to that behavior, so i have strong feelings when it’s excused. please respect that. mori’s pedophilia is indisputable and i will not discuss that. you can argue anything for mori other than his innocence of that crime. thank you
We all know Mori as the current Port Mafia boss. He’s a logical leader who prioritizes both profit and the mafia's stable state. He plans carefully, whether that be short or long term. But Mori’s excellence in the leadership position goes beyond surface-level qualities. I could use many examples to illustrate this, but I’m keeping this short, therefore I’ll only reference the Dark Era arc.
First, I will recall some context. During the Dark Era, the mafia had to face an organisation called Mimic. The members of this organisation were soldiers with Gide as their leader. They fled Europe after committing war crimes and were left to wander. During this time, they formulated their final wish; that was to die on the battlefield. In search of someone who could kill them in battle, they eventually came to Japan and started to attack the mafia.
At first, it seemed Mimic was attacking the mafia out of its own interest. Later, it was revealed that none other than Mori aided to establish this conflict, with a greater goal in mind. The roots of this plan go back a few years. Mori then sent Ango to Europe to gain information on Mimic by letting Ango infiltrate them. Eventually, years later, Mori helped Mimic enter Japan because he recognized their coming to Yokohama would create a specific situation.
Mori had been eyeing getting his hands on the “Skilled Business Permit”. This is a certification given out by the government that allows an organisation with skill users to do all sorts of activities. Obtaining this permit would be beneficial for the mafia. Mori thought about how he could possibly earn this permit from the government. A way to reach this, is by creating a situation where the government has no choice but to rely on the Port Mafia. In return, Mori could demand the “Skilled Business Permit” as a form of payment.
This so-called situation he desired, could be made reality when Mori lured Mimic to Japan. Mori effectively sculpted this situation into existence. The government organisations couldn’t possibly defeat Mimic without much loss. Ango literally mentioned that the government had no way to deal with the special ability of Gide. This ability allows him to see a few seconds into the future. Normally, this would have been an obstacle for the mafia as well, were it not for Oda (who has the same skill). Mori drove the government into a corner since they couldn’t possibly fight Mimic, and thus had to rely on the mafia. As I mentioned, Mori then demanded this “Skilled Business Permit” as payment. He earned what he was aiming for. Much went according to his plan, except for one thing, that is Dazai leaving the mafia (but that is another subject).
Now I’ll move on to Mori’s plan surrounding Oda in this entire scheme. The way he handles Oda here reveals much about how he coordinates his subordinates. Mori wanted Oda to defeat Mimic since he knew Oda was a suited pawn to do so. This is because of Oda’s skill that matched Gide's. Besides that, Oda also has great battle skills due to his past as an assassin. Mori recognized Oda was a ‘great match’ for Gide. This shows he understands his enemies and members' capabilities. Now, how did Mori set this scheme into motion? He purposely leaked information about the location of the orphans Oda cared for. Mimic then killed these orphans. This resulted in Oda wanting to avenge them. Mori knew what would trigger Oda to go and fight Mimic. This was also exactly what Mimic themselves wanted. They saw Oda as the one who could fulfill their wish (of dying on the battlefield). Oda was able to kill them, though at the cost of his own life. Here in this final battle, he only let him and a few subordinates fight Mimic with optimal results. No 'major' mafia member had to be deployed.
Mori’s way of obtaining the “Skilled Business Permit” touches on many qualities of his excellence in the leadership position. He understands the specific capabilities of mafia members and places them in suited positions accordingly. He’s also able to control the scene through minor actions, such as information leaks. Here, he even sculpted a specific situation that did not previously exist, all to get his hands on that permit that would be beneficial to the organisation of the Port Mafia. Mori cannot simply be reduced to a great leader; his brilliance goes further.
Mori Ougai and Osamu Dazai, two of the most enigmatic and complex characters in Bungou Stray Dogs, represent the intricate dynamics of leadership, manipulation, and personal philosophy. Mori, the calculating and pragmatic leader of the Port Mafia, embodies a utilitarian approach to power, where the ends justify the means, no matter how morally ambiguous. His tactical mind and ability to maintain control make him a figure of fear and respect within the criminal underworld.
On the other hand, Dazai, a former Port Mafia executive and now a key member of the Armed Detective Agency, presents a fascinating contrast. His outwardly carefree demeanor masks a deeply troubled psyche and a sharp intellect. Dazai's personal philosophy, shaped by his turbulent past and existential struggles, often clashes with Mori's ruthless pragmatism, yet they share an understanding
Mori as a Calculative Mentor
Mori Ōgai, the leader of the Port Mafia, is a man defined by pragmatism and control. His mentorship of Dazai Osamu is a pivotal relationship in BSD, highlighting how Mori molds talented individuals for the sake of the organization’s survival. However, beneath his calculated approach lies a layer of complexity that often goes unnoticed. Be it hate or ignorance, it ends up being overlooked because he's a ''pedophile'' where I disagree—but that's a topic for another post.
Recognizing Potential: Mori’s decision to mentor Dazai was not arbitrary. He identified Dazai’s extraordinary intelligence and untapped potential early on, realizing that Dazai could be shaped into a formidable Mafia executive. However, Mori’s mentorship was devoid of traditional emotional warmth; instead, it was rooted in pragmatism and control.
Cultivating Ruthlessness: Mori instilled in Dazai a cold, strategic mindset. This enabled Dazai to rise through the ranks of the Mafia but also reinforced his nihilism. By emphasizing results over emotional connections, Mori cultivated a version of Dazai who excelled at wielding power but struggled to find personal meaning.
Mori’s Genuine Care for Dazai
Contrary to his cold exterior, Mori’s actions and words in BEAST reveal a deeper layer of care for Dazai. His statement, “There is a young man before me who wants to die. I want to save him yet I can’t. I do not wish to go through it again,” underscores his regret and emotional investment in Dazai’s well-being.
Mori’s care for Dazai is both his strength and his flaw. He cares so deeply for Dazai that he cannot fully acknowledge the harm he has caused. Mori’s utilitarian philosophy often blinds him to the personal impact of his actions, leading to a complex dynamic where his care manifests as control.
Haunted by Failure: Mori’s inability to save Dazai from his suicidal tendencies reflects his own limitations. Despite his intelligence and authority, he recognizes that he cannot reach Dazai on a personal, emotional level. This failure appears to haunt Mori, suggesting that Dazai is one of the few individuals he genuinely cares for.
Desire to Protect: Mori’s desire to save Dazai is a rare glimpse into his humanity. His regret at not being able to help Dazai mirrors his possible guilt over past failures, making his relationship with Dazai deeply personal and emotionally charged. Also, his need and desire to protect children is rooted from his childhood, whereas he wishes someone would have done the same to him. He longs for that innocence, and believes there is still some in Dazai.
Denial as Defense: Mori’s refusal to see his actions as abusive stems from his deep-seated care for Dazai. Acknowledging the harm he has caused would mean confronting his own failures, which clashes with his existential need to find purpose in being a protector and guide.
Unacknowledged Affection: Despite his manipulative tendencies, Mori’s actions often reveal a genuine desire to protect and nurture Dazai. His inability to save Dazai from his nihilistic tendencies reflects both his limitations and his humanity.
Mori’s Blind Spot: “Not Abuse”
Mori’s profound care for Dazai creates a psychological blind spot, where he cannot fully accept that his actions may have caused harm to someone he holds in such high regard.
Denial of Harm: For Mori, acknowledging that he may have hurt Dazai would mean confronting his own failure as both a mentor and a human being. His care for Dazai is so deep that he rationalizes his actions as necessary rather than abusive, convincing himself that everything he did was for Dazai’s benefit.
Emotional Conflict: While Mori is highly self-aware in his role as a Mafia boss, his personal attachment to Dazai complicates his ability to objectively evaluate their relationship. His inability to accept that he might have hurt Dazai comes from a combination of guilt and fear of losing someone he values so deeply.
Projection of Control: Mori often frames his decisions regarding Dazai as pragmatic, but in reality, they are influenced by his personal desire to keep Dazai within his sphere of influence. This possessiveness can blur the line between care and control, leading to unintentional harm that Mori refuses to acknowledge.
Dazai’s Complex View of Mori
Dazai’s relationship with Mori is fraught with contradictions. While he internalized much of Mori’s teachings, he also resents the choices Mori made, particularly those tied to Oda’s fate.
Father-Son Dynamics: Dazai likely viewed Mori as a surrogate father figure, albeit an unhealthy one. Mori provided him with structure and purpose within the Mafia, but his inability to address Dazai’s emotional void led to a strained relationship. Despite this, Dazai carries elements of Mori’s leadership style with him, reflecting the profound influence Mori had on his development.
Dislike, Not Hatred: Dazai does not harbor outright hatred for Mori; instead, his dislike stems largely from the consequences of Mori’s leadership decisions, especially the ones that led to Oda Sakunosuke’s death. Oda was Dazai’s moral anchor and closest friend, and Mori’s role in the events that caused Oda’s demise solidified Dazai’s disillusionment with the Port Mafia.
Rebellion Against Control: Dazai’s departure from the Mafia symbolizes his rejection of Mori’s worldview. By joining the Armed Detective Agency, Dazai sought a path that allowed him to use his skills for protection rather than destruction, directly opposing Mori’s ethos.
Dazai’s View of Mori’s Intentions: Dazai’s perception of Mori’s intentions is both sharp and selective. While he recognizes Mori’s strategic mind and manipulative tendencies, he may intentionally overlook or dismiss Mori’s moments of genuine concern. This ambiguity in Dazai’s understanding adds to their layered relationship, where mutual acknowledgment exists alongside mutual denial.
Mori’s Perception of Dazai
Mori’s perspective on Dazai is a blend of admiration, regret, and a desire to maintain control.
Valuable Asset: Mori saw Dazai as a prodigy, someone who could elevate the Mafia’s power and prestige. His mentorship was as much about shaping Dazai as it was about harnessing his potential for the Mafia’s benefit.
Personal Connection: In BEAST, Mori’s acknowledgment of his desire to save Dazai demonstrates a level of emotional attachment that he rarely shows to others. Dazai represents not only a valuable ally but also someone Mori wishes he could have supported better on a personal level.
Fear of Loss: Mori’s regret over his inability to help Dazai likely stems from a broader fear of losing people he values. His role as Mafia boss forces him to prioritize pragmatism over emotions, but Dazai’s struggles may have touched a nerve, reminding Mori of his own vulnerabilities—which he hates, due to seeing them as 'weak'.
Parallels and Divergences
The relationship between Mori and Dazai is marked by both similarities and stark contrasts, reflecting their shared traits and opposing philosophies.
Shared Intelligence: Both Mori and Dazai are brilliant strategists, capable of manipulating situations to their advantage. This shared trait creates a mutual understanding between them, even after Dazai’s defection.
Philosophical Differences: While Mori views people as tools for achieving his goals, Dazai’s post-Mafia philosophy is rooted in protecting others and seeking redemption. This divergence highlights the impact of their differing life experiences and personal growth.
Oda as a Catalyst: Oda’s death serves as a turning point for Dazai, cementing his departure from Mori’s influence. It underscores the philosophical gap between the two: Mori’s pragmatism versus Dazai’s desire for a more humane approach.
Philosophical Divergence: Mori and Dazai
Mori and Dazai represent two distinct yet deeply intertwined philosophical arcs in BSD. Both characters grapple with the inherent lack of meaning in life, yet their responses diverge dramatically, revealing their unique worldviews and motivations.
Mori: From Nihilism to Existentialism
Mori Ōgai’s outlook on life initially appears steeped in nihilism—a pragmatic acceptance of life’s lack of inherent meaning. As a strategist and leader of the Port Mafia, Mori’s decisions are governed by utilitarian principles. Sacrifices, manipulations, and calculated ruthlessness define his leadership, reflecting a worldview where survival and utility are paramount. However, deeper analysis reveals that Mori is not a true nihilist. Instead, he has transitioned into a form of existentialism where he finds purpose through his role as a leader and mentor.
Purpose as Utility: Mori’s existentialist philosophy centers on the belief that his existence derives meaning from being useful. His role as the Port Mafia’s boss gives him a defined purpose, and his meticulous actions are aimed at maintaining the Mafia’s stability. Mori’s care for Dazai, though often expressed through control and manipulation, aligns with this philosophy. He believes that guiding Dazai and preserving the organization justify his existence.
Care as Purpose: Mori’s desire to save Dazai, as expressed in the BEAST light novel (“There is a young man before me who wants to die. I want to save him and yet I can’t. I don't want to go through that again”), reveals an emotional dimension to his purpose. His regret over past failures and inability to prevent Dazai’s nihilistic tendencies highlight Mori’s internal struggle to reconcile his utilitarian decisions with his deeper, personal care for individuals.
Existential Choice: Mori’s acceptance of responsibility, even in morally gray contexts, demonstrates his existentialist commitment to shaping his own meaning. For Mori, this meaning lies in maintaining order and ensuring the survival of those under his command, even if it requires morally questionable actions.
Dazai: Nihilism to a False Sense of Hope
Dazai’s journey, by contrast, begins deeply entrenched in nihilism. His intelligence and self-awareness exacerbate his despair, as he perceives life’s futility and struggles to find a reason to live. Despite leaving the Port Mafia and joining the Armed Detective Agency, Dazai’s search for meaning remains unresolved.
The Illusion of Purpose: Dazai outwardly claims that his reason to live is to fulfill Oda’s dying wish: to save people and prevent others from walking the same dark path. However, this mission is less a genuine sense of purpose and more a placeholder for meaning. Dazai’s actions in the Agency reflect a commitment to this goal, but his continued existential struggles suggest that he has yet to find a true, personal reason to live.
Hope vs. Despair: Unlike Mori, who has found a sense of purpose in his role, Dazai remains caught between hope and despair. His work in the Agency shows a desire to believe in something greater, yet his nihilistic tendencies—his detachment, dark humor, and suicidal ideation—persist, revealing an internal conflict that has not been fully resolved.
Oda’s Influence: Oda’s philosophy of living without killing gave Dazai a framework for a more hopeful worldview, but it did not resolve Dazai’s deeper existential crisis. While Dazai’s adherence to Oda’s ideals drives his actions, it is clear that he has not yet found a personal, intrinsic reason to live beyond fulfilling his late friend’s wish.
Parallels and Contrasts
Shared Roots in Nihilism: Both Mori and Dazai began their journeys with a nihilistic outlook. Mori’s utilitarianism and Dazai’s despair reflect different manifestations of the belief that life lacks inherent meaning. However, their responses diverge sharply as they navigate this shared foundation.
Purpose vs. Searching: Mori has embraced existentialism by anchoring his purpose in being useful to the Mafia and those he cares for, such as Dazai. Dazai, on the other hand, remains in flux, using Oda’s dying wish as a temporary anchor while continuing to search for a deeper, more personal meaning.
Care and Regret: Both characters experience care and regret, but in different ways. Mori’s care for Dazai drives his desire to protect him, even as his methods cause harm. Dazai’s regret over his inability to save Oda fuels his commitment to preventing similar tragedies, even as he grapples with his own unresolved despair.
Symbolism in Their Journeys
The dynamic between Mori and Dazai is rife with symbolic undertones, reflecting their philosophical and emotional struggles:
Light and Shadow: Mori represents the shadow of Dazai’s past—a constant reminder of his nihilistic roots. Conversely, Dazai, in his quest to uphold Oda’s ideals, symbolizes a glimmer of light—a hope for redemption and purpose. This interplay underscores the tension between their philosophies and choices.
The Mentor and the Wanderer: Mori, as a mentor, symbolizes structure, authority, and purpose derived from responsibility. Dazai, as a wanderer, represents freedom, uncertainty, and the struggle to define one’s own path. Their relationship encapsulates the broader theme of guidance versus self-discovery.
The Thread of Care: Mori’s insistence on guiding Dazai despite their conflicts symbolizes an unbreakable thread of care—a bond forged through shared struggles and mutual understanding, even if marred by manipulation.
The Father Figure Debate: Why Mori, Not Oda
While Oda Sakunosuke played a pivotal role in shaping Dazai’s moral outlook, it is Mori who truly fulfills the father figure role in his life. Oda’s influence on Dazai is rooted in ideals and a friendship that transcends their respective roles, but Mori’s connection to Dazai is far more foundational.
Guidance Through Darkness: Mori nurtured Dazai from a young age, offering him a framework to channel his intelligence and navigate the brutal realities of the Port Mafia. Though his methods were harsh, Mori’s actions were often driven by a desire to mold Dazai into a capable leader and ensure his survival.
Emotional Complexity: Dazai’s relationship with Mori is fraught with tension, but it also reveals a deep, underlying bond. Dazai’s criticisms of Mori often stem from moral disagreements rather than personal hatred. His respect for Mori’s intellect and leadership underscores their connection, even as he rejects Mori’s methods.
Oda’s Role: Oda’s relationship with Dazai is more akin to that of a mentor or older brother. Oda offered Dazai an alternative path—one rooted in compassion and nonviolence—but he did not shape Dazai’s foundational beliefs or guide him through his formative years in the same way Mori did.
Implications for Their Relationship
The philosophical divergence between Mori and Dazai deepens the complexity of their relationship. Mori’s existentialist commitment to utility and care contrasts with Dazai’s ongoing search for meaning, highlighting the tension between their approaches to life. While Mori sees himself as a mentor who has provided Dazai with purpose, Dazai views Mori as a representation of the nihilistic values he seeks to escape, even as he carries elements of Mori’s influence with him.
A Divergence in Philosophical Legacy
Mori’s Existential Fulfillment: Mori has accepted his role and the meaning it provides, finding fulfillment in being useful to his organization and those he mentors. He sees his purpose as intrinsically tied to the Mafia and its survival, embracing the existentialist idea of crafting one’s own meaning.
Dazai’s Unresolved Search: Dazai, by contrast, remains on a journey. While he upholds Oda’s ideals and works to prevent further suffering, his personal search for meaning continues. His adherence to Oda’s philosophy serves as a temporary anchor, but it does not resolve the deeper existential void he feel
Philosophical and Emotional Parallels
Both Mori and Dazai grapple with existential questions and deep emotional struggles. Mori’s utilitarian philosophy contrasts with Dazai’s nihilistic tendencies, yet both share a dispassionate view of life shaped by past traumas. Their philosophical parallels—such as their calculated decision-making and detachment—offer insight into how they understand and navigate the world, as well as each other.
Emotional and Thematic Significance
The Mori-Dazai relationship encapsulates key themes in Bungou Stray Dogs, such as the complexities of mentorship, the search for purpose, and the human capacity for both care and harm.
Mentorship and Its Consequences: Mori’s mentorship of Dazai reveals the dual-edged nature of guidance. While Mori helped Dazai develop his abilities, he also deepened Dazai’s existential despair by failing to address his emotional needs.
Regret and Redemption: Mori’s acknowledgment of his inability to save Dazai adds a layer of tragedy to their relationship. It reflects the human capacity for regret and the limits of even the most powerful individuals.
Exploration of Care: The subtle ways Mori expresses his care for Dazai challenge the perception of him as a purely pragmatic leader. His actions in BEAST reveal a man struggling with his own emotional limitations while attempting to protect someone he values deeply.
Philosophical Tensions: The contrasting trajectories of Mori and Dazai’s nihilism underscore their differing approaches to life and meaning. While Mori seeks control and pragmatism, Dazai yearns for connection and hope.
Lingering Resentment: Dazai’s dislike of Mori is not rooted in pure malice but in disappointment and grief over Mori’s decisions, especially regarding Oda. This highlights the emotional depth of their relationship, where personal loss becomes a driving force for philosophical divergence.
About Oda, Mori and Dazai
Oda’s Death as a Defining Rift
The death of Oda Sakunosuke serves as a turning point in Dazai’s relationship with Mori, solidifying the philosophical and emotional gap between them.
The Catalyst for Change: Oda’s death was the final push that drove Dazai to leave the Port Mafia. Oda represented everything Dazai aspired to: kindness, morality, and a life free of violence. Mori’s decision to involve Oda in a situation that led to his death was, in Dazai’s eyes, the ultimate betrayal of those ideals.
A Symbol of Mori’s Philosophy: Mori’s role in Oda’s death highlights his cold, utilitarian approach to leadership. For Mori, sacrifices are necessary for the greater good of the organization, but for Dazai, Oda’s death was a needless loss that epitomized the Mafia’s inhumanity.
Lingering Resentment: Dazai’s dislike of Mori stems from this specific event, where Mori’s pragmatism clashed with Dazai’s emerging moral compass. While Dazai does not hate Mori as a person, he despises the values Mori represents and the decisions that led to Oda’s death.
Why Oda Was Not Dazai’s Father Figure
While Oda played a significant role in shaping Dazai’s moral compass, he was not a father figure to him—this role belonged to Mori.
Oda as a Moral Anchor: Oda was Dazai’s closest friend and moral guide, representing an ideal that Dazai aspired to but could not fully embody. Their relationship was built on mutual respect and understanding, but it lacked the hierarchical, formative dynamic that defines a father-son relationship.
Mori as the Father Figure: Mori, on the other hand, shaped Dazai’s identity during his formative years. He provided structure, mentorship, and a sense of purpose, albeit through a cold and often damaging approach. The father-son dynamic between Mori and Dazai is evident in Mori’s influence on Dazai’s worldview and decision-making, as well as Dazai’s complex feelings of admiration, resentment, and rebellion toward him.
Emotional Complexity: While Oda represented what Dazai wanted to become, Mori symbolized where he came from. Dazai’s philosophical evolution can be seen as a reaction against Mori’s influence, solidifying Mori’s role as the dominant paternal figure in his life.
Mori as a Father Figure
Mori’s role as a father figure to Dazai is fraught with imperfections. Unlike Mori’s nurturing guidance of Atsushi in BEAST, Mori’s approach is marked by manipulation and control. Despite these flaws, Mori’s attempts to guide and protect Dazai reflect a paternal instinct, albeit one filtered through the lens of power and utility. Dazai’s response—a mix of rebellion, resentment, and reluctant respect—illustrates the complexities of their father-son dynamic.
Parallelism in Mentorship Styles
Mori and Dazai's mentorship styles reflect their contrasting yet connected philosophies. Mori's mentorship within the Port Mafia emphasizes utilitarianism—prioritizing results over individuals. This approach influences Dazai during his time in the mafia, instilling a pragmatic and sometimes cold perspective. However, Dazai's mentorship in the Armed Detective Agency takes on a more nuanced tone, where he balances pragmatism with emotional insight. This dichotomy suggests Mori's indirect but lasting influence on Dazai’s leadership style, even as Dazai strives to distance himself from Mori's methods.
Trust and Betrayal Dynamics
Trust between Mori and Dazai is a delicate and complex theme. While Mori trusts Dazai's exceptional intelligence and values his contributions, there is an underlying awareness of Dazai's unpredictability. Dazai’s departure from the Port Mafia can be seen as a significant act of betrayal, undermining Mori's authority. This event shapes their relationship, introducing a dynamic where both characters maintain a wary respect for each other’s capabilities but remain inherently distrustful. Let's also not forget that Mori also betrayed Dazai, by giving the orphan's direction to Gide which the outcome was Oda dying.
Unspoken Affection
Mori’s care for Dazai often manifests in indirect ways, such as attempts to save him or ensure his survival. In BEAST, Mori’s decision to save Dazai highlights a paternal affection that he struggles to express openly. Conversely, Dazai’s acknowledgment or dismissal of Mori’s care adds another layer of complexity, as Dazai often deflects emotional connections. This dynamic underscores a relationship built on unspoken and unacknowledged bonds.
The Role of Power Dynamics
Power dynamics between Mori and Dazai shift significantly after Dazai leaves the Port Mafia. While Mori remains the leader of the mafia, Dazai’s growing influence in the Armed Detective Agency positions him as a formidable force outside Mori’s control. Mori’s perception of Dazai fluctuates between viewing him as a threat and as an invaluable former subordinate. This evolving dynamic highlights the tension between authority and independence.
Influence of BEAST Canon on the Main Timeline
In BEAST, Mori’s explicit desire to save Dazai sheds light on his deeper feelings, which may not be as overt in the main timeline. This alternate portrayal enriches the interpretation of their relationship, suggesting that Mori’s concern for Dazai transcends timelines. Speculating on how Mori might act in similar situations in the main timeline highlights the potential for hidden depth in his character.
Psychological Analysis
Both characters exhibit psychological scars that shape their interactions. Mori’s calculated and clinical approach stems from his utilitarian worldview, while Dazai’s nihilism and self-destructive tendencies reflect his inner turmoil. Their psychological profiles complement and clash, creating a relationship that is both symbiotic and adversarial.