SE/Eastern Asian Representation in MCU Films and Their Stereotypes
Consider this list with the character’s given (“Specialty” - “Stereotype”) in parentheses. Note that this list is for the MCU Film characters only not including TV characters.
Simu Liu as Shang Chi (Master of Kung Fu - martial artist)
Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer (Kick Names - alien)
Pom Klementieff as Mantis (Take Ass - alien)
Gemma Chan as Eternal Sersi (upcoming)
Don Lee as Eternal Gilgamesh (upcoming)
Benedict Wong as the Wong of Kamar Taj (Sorcerer - funny asian friend)
Jacob Batalon as Ned Leeds (Guy in the Chair - funny asian friend)
Randall Park as FBI Agent Jimmy Woo (Certified Magician - funny asian friend)
Claudia Kim as Dr Helen Cho (top tier geneticist - brainy asian)
Tadanobu Asano as Hogun of the Warriors Three (Spiked ball-and-chain flail Weapon of Choice - violent death)
Remy Hii as Brad Davis (Good Looking High School Student - doesn’t get the girl)
Hiroyuki Sanada as Yakuza Akihiko (Samurai - villain/violent death)
Others: I know I am missing a few like Michelle Yeoh and more of the Shang Chi cast but their roles for this purpose are still more undefined. Others like Tiffany Espensen’s Midtown High Student Cindy or Michelle Lee’s Red Room Defect Oksana were very minor but still very nice to see. Kenneth Choi as both Howlin’ Commando Jim Morita as well as a suggested grandson Midtown High Principal Morita is a very special character with historical context of Asian American discrimination during WWII and then was able to reprise a role to establish a beautiful legacy.
Stereotypes: I am sure you have seen other examples of some of these outside of the MCU but maybe some you never even considered. Yes Simu Liu is the MCU’s first asian lead hero but there is a point in him being a martial artist because while it is to be celebrated and a reclaiming of culture it also puts us in a box that in order for an asian to be a hero they must know martial arts. The stereotype of aliens/monsters to be cast with people of color goes for all minorities and is a long running trend in Sci-Fi usually expressed as leveraging on distinct facial features or skin color. The funny asian friend derives from teen flicks whether the friend is funny looking, fat, etc. they are definitely intended to make the lead look better and are usually the token asian of the film. Being brainy or smart does not read negatively but when growing up it is projected on you that you should be brainy, should belong to brainy clubs, should pursue brainy professions, etc. the negativity is heavily underlying and undermines us. By Hollywood standards asians males have been stigmatized as not attractive, not romantic leads, and not to get the girl in films, etc. Violent deaths was one I learned about later in life but in just looking at these examples it is glaring how gruesome in comparison asian deaths were where the narrative says its more easily accepted to see minorities killed. And ultimately white heroes vs poc villains is age old an especially crude depiction of superiority when you depict a legit Samurai by trade like Sanada being bested by the sword.
The Hope: There is plenty to be upset about but in looking at this list I am also happily surprised just how many SE/Eastern Asians there have been on the big screen in the MCU (not to forget the badass tv character’s from Chloe Bennet’s Agent of SHIELD/Inhuman hero Quake Daisy Johnson to Jessica Henwick’s Daughter of the Dragon/Iron Fist Colleen Wing, and more! Or our Middle Eastern and Pacific Island neighbors). And the range of representation in film has been evolving. Brad Davis was described as having “all the girls want him”. Jimmy Woo not only mastered close up magic but also expanded being more than a by the rule agent but someone who will literally fight for good (not with martial arts). Simu Liu promises to deliver a hero who embodies the Asian American experience demonstrating why we are not some vastly different/foreign people while depicting the importance of heritage. The Eternals promise to give us a new voice in terms of romance and strength through the given characters Sersi and Gilgamesh respectively. Again Shang Chi is a triumph but it should be looked at as a launch pad NOT the pinnacle. May his continued growth in the MCU along with future representation depict us more and more outside of stereotypic norms telling more of our stories.