#message broker

Pernah mengalami order berhasil tersimpan, tetapi notifikasi pelanggan tak pernah terkirim? Atau sebaliknya: pesan dikirim dua kali, saldo terpotong ganda? Masalah klasik ini muncul saat menulis data ke basis data dan menerbitkan event ke broker dilakukan terpisah. Di sinilah Transactional Outbox Pattern hadir: pola yang menjaga konsistensi data lintas batas layanan tanpa perlu dua fase commit…

Ketika modul-modul aplikasi sulit disinkronkan, laporan datang terlambat, dan perubahan bisnis memaksa tim untuk merombak integrasi, saat itulah arsitektur event-driven hadir sebagai pendekatan yang lebih lincah untuk software custom. Dengan pola ini, sistem bereaksi terhadap peristiwa bisnis secara asinkron, sehingga integrasi menjadi longgar, skalabel, dan tangguh. Mengapa Arsitektur…

Connecting To RabbitMQ In Golang

RabbitMQ is a message broker that’s great for pub-sub systems in a micro-services architecture. At my current day job, we use RabbitMQ in our data ingest pipeline. All the services are written in Go, and they all push data through hundreds of RabbitMQ queues. Let’s take a look at how to efficiently publish and subscribe to Rabbit, while GOing as fast as possible.

Brief…

When a network partition occurs, a log message is written to the RabbitMQ node log:

=ERROR REPORT==== 15-Jul-2017::18:02:30 === Mnesia(rabbit@da3be74c053640fe92c...): ** ERROR ** mnesia_event got {inconsistent_database, running_partitioned_network, rabbit@21b6557b73f34320...}

In a two node cluster, for example, both nodes will think they are each the master:

server0> $ rabbitmqctl cluster_status [{nodes, [{disc, ['rabbit@server0', 'rabbit@server1']}]}, {running_nodes,['rabbit@server0']}, {cluster_name, <<"[email protected]">>}, {partitions, [{'rabbit@server0', ['rabbit@server1']}]}, {alarms,[{'rabbit@server0',[]}]}] server1> $ rabbitmqctl cluster_status [{nodes, [{disc, ['rabbit@server0', 'rabbit@server1']}]}, {running_nodes,['rabbit@server1']}, {cluster_name, <<"[email protected]">>}, {partitions, [{'rabbit@server1', ['rabbit@server0']}]}, {alarms,[{'rabbit@server1',[]}]}]

So how do we fix it?

In /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config in the "rabbit" vhost, you can set one of three options:

{cluster_partition_handling, pause_minority} or {cluster_partition_handling, autoheal} or {cluster_partition_handling, ignore}

Which is which and which one should I pick?

ignore

Your network really is reliable. All your nodes are in a rack, connected with a switch, and that switch is also the route to the outside world. You don't want to run any risk of any of your cluster shutting down if any other part of it fails (or you have a two node cluster).

pause_minority

Your network is maybe less reliable. You have clustered across 3 AZs in EC2, and you assume that only one AZ will fail at once. In that scenario you want the remaining two AZs to continue working and the nodes from the failed AZ to rejoin automatically and without fuss when the AZ comes back.

autoheal

Your network may not be reliable. You are more concerned with continuity of service than with data integrity. You may have a two node cluster.

The RabbitMQ tile uses the pause_minority option for handling cluster partitions by default. This ensures data integrity by pausing the partition of the cluster in the minority, and resumes it with the data from the majority partition. You must maintain more than two nodes. If there is a partition when you only have two nodes, both nodes immediately pause.

You can also choose the autoheal option in the RabbitMQ Policy tab. In this mode, if a partition occurs, RabbitMQ automatically decides on a winning partition, and restarts all nodes that are not in the winning partition. This option allows you to continue to receive connections to both parts of partitions.

So pause_minority when you have 3+ nodes and autoheal when you have just 2 nodes.

To simulate a node leaving the cluster due to network issues, you can turn of the network interface on one node:

$ ifdown eth0; sleep 3; ifup eth0;

Or tell iptables to drop packets fron one of the nodes:

10.10.0.2> $ iptables -A OUTPUT -d 10.10.0.1 -j DROP

Then to restore:

Up and Running with RabbitMQ – A Message Broker

Hi, today we are going to learn about RabbitMQ, a message broker software. What is Message Borker? Message broker is an intermediary program module that translates a message from the formal messaging protocol of the sender to the formal messaging protocol of the receive – source wikipedia It act as an intermediate between sender and receiver. What is RabbitMQ? RabbitMQ is an open source message…

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Apache Kafka

Apache Kafka is an open-source message broker project to provide a unified, high-throughput, low-latency platform for handling real-time data feeds. Kafka is a distributed, partitioned, replicated