Iâve really enjoyed your metas about the problems in Harry Potter that never get properly addressed or changed. It made me think and Iâd like to hear your opinion on the following question. Would you say the wizarding world is basically a dystopian society (even without Voldemort)?
This is an interesting question. I'm quite sure that the wizarding world without Voldemort is at least not intended as a dystopian world.
JKR states it clearly at the end. "All was well". It doesnât matter that not everything is well not as I see it (cue the elves, cue Ron confunding a muggle, cue no evidence in canon about Hermioneâs parents etc.) for JKR the wizarding world after Voldemort is good.
So, I think, if you look at it from the perspective of authorial intent it is clear that the wizarding world with Voldemort is a dictatorship with suprematist classist ideas carried to an extreme: Muggles and muggleborns are the inferior beings that can be enslaved. You could call this a dystopian society, or a dystopian mirror to society. I personally think that it is rather an allegory than a dystopia. Voldemort (and Grindelwald for that matter) and their ideas are ultimately rather based in classism than racism but their whole reign of terror clearly is inspired by racist and fascist regimes.
The thing is, it could have been better: JKR could have made more of the fact that the prejudides against muggles and muggleborns are inherent in the society, that other wizards and witches also believe that muggles are inferior even if they donât think they should be enslaved or killed. If this would have been made clear, if the extremist blood supremacy ideas were clearly connected to the general prejudice and discrimination it would have been an excellent cautionary tale about how a society can slip into fascism.
Wizarding society without Voldemort can hardly be called a dystopia imho, and not because JKR did intend it to be just fine (when it isnât). If you look beyond the authorial intent and look at what JKR described wizarding society after Voldemort is a still classist society that only got rid of the extremists, a deeply flawed society but not a dystopian one.
I think, if you look just at what JKR describes and not what she wants us to see it is actually a pretty good mirror for society: The inherent prejudices in wizarding society enable a fascist extremist group to come to power for a while and after they are defeated the society is back to a point where they all agree that killing muggles is a bit extreme. But the prejudices against elves, goblins, muggles, magical creatures etc. have not vanished over night with Voldemort and there is still a lot to do. My issue is with the fact that it is never addressed, that all is not in fact âwellâ.
I mean, I cut her some slack, itâs a childrenâs book and it can end with the big baddie being defeated. But would it have killed JKR to hint at the fact that the trio or others for that matter do something with the issues in their world twenty years later? In the books not just in some interviews. Let us meet Luna as magical creature activist in the epilogue with Hermione covering the legal aspects, let Dean teach muggle studies pre-Hogwarts, let Ron teach muggleborns how to fly pre-Hogwarts. Let Ron overcome some of his set opinions. Leave Harry alone, he has done enough (Head Auror is such a bad choice....). But show us that society changes. Instead she shows us that all is the same.... That is of course ultimately because classes are good as long as the better people are nice and king (this is JKRâs opinion, not mine). That everyone is with their school sweetheart is only a symptom of that lack of change. How I wish she had never written an epilogue.... This is the part of the book I really hate with a passion. I mean without the epilogue I could at least pretend that the issues in the wizarding world are addressed.
So, tldr: HP verse with Voldemort is rather an allegory for a fascist dictatorship than a dystopia. Without Voldemort itâs a deeply flawed society, but there is zero awareness of that fact, not on the charactersâ side nor on the authorâs. That is a mirror, not a dystopia as I understand the meaning of dystopia. And itâs a mirror that is not even intended as such.
Thanks for the ask! Hope I answered your question!