This book celebrates the centennial of the totem pole collection at what is now Sitka National Historical Park. First it traces the history and cultural significance of totem carving among the Tlingit and Haida people, including how totem carving was influenced by the fur trade and then extended contact with White settlers. Next, it traces Governor John G. Brady’s drive to collect totem poles from tribal leaders for Alaska exhibits at two world’s fairs: the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis and the 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition in Portland, Oregon. This is followed by an introduction to Sika National Historical Park’s history. Its first iteration was as a public park created in 1890, before it was elevated to a National monument in 1910. In the 1930’s, the park’s deteriorating totem collection was restored, if initially sometimes inexpertly, by a cadre of workers under New Deal programs which also led to the revitalization of totem carving as an artform. In 1972, Sitka National Monument became Sitka National Historical Park. Greater funding in the 1970’s and 1980’s secured better preservation for totem carvings and more professional reproductions of deteriorated work. In the 1990’s preservationists experimented with better wood preservation techniques and the park’s visitor center was revamped.
Patrick, A. (2002). The most striking of objects: the totem poles of Sitka National Historical Park. Anchorage: National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior.
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