I need advice from Black individuals on this character design choice!
TLDR: I’m designing a Black character based on Rafiki, a mandrill from The Lion King, and I gave her orange lips. I’m not sure if this directly calls back to racist art of the past, but it felt wrong to think this and then not elaborate. I want to make sure I’m being appropriately sensitive in my choices of design. It would be very helpful if I were to get advice from the group this kind of art directly affects!
Hihihi! To anyone seeing this who is Black, particularly Bantu/African diaspora but generally Black as this pertains to stereotypes, I’m currently designing a character based on Rafiki from The Lion King and I’ve gotten about this far:
The orange lips and nose are a more vibrant reinterpretation of the appearance of the mandrill primate (Mandrillus sphinx), pictured here, which Rafiki is based on:
However, I understand that there’s quite a bit of deserved stigma around giving Black characters “donut lips” as this calls back to racist propaganda spread about by white folk and especially imperialists throughout the entirety of the Transatlantic slave trade. It’s not remotely my intention to be insensitive or racist and I’m doing my best to honor the cultures upon which I’ve based this character (Bantu culture as a whole and particularly that of the Fang people), and I feel like it would be a huge misstep not to make sure I’m taking appropriate steps to do so.
Obviously it is not the responsibility of Black people to educate me or tell me when I’m doing something racist; it’s my job as a white person raised in a Eurocentric, white-focused culture to be self-aware. However, I am honestly stumped here and I’m not completely sure that my immediate circle will be able to discern whether or not this is a mistake. If you do so choose to advise me, please be honest, and thank you!








