Asthma is a chronic lung disease where airways become inflamed, narrowed, and produce extra mucus, causing symptoms like wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, often triggered by allergens, exercise, or infections, but it can be managed with triggers avoidance and medications like inhalers for long-term control and quick relief.
Symptoms
Wheezing: A whistling sound when you breathe out.
Coughing: Especially at night or early morning.
Shortness of breath: Difficulty getting enough air.
Chest tightness: A feeling of pressure or squeezing in the chest.
Causes & Triggers
Unknown exact cause: A mix of genetics and environment.
Triggers:
Allergens: Pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold.
Irritants: Smoke, pollution, strong odors.
Exercise: Especially in cold, dry air (exercise-induced).
Infections: Colds, flu.
Strong emotions, stress, or laughter .
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