Tribe Arini* neotropical parrots - round 2
Which is the best bird?
Sun parakeet
Red-fan parrot
Blue-and-yellow macaw
*the red-fan parrot is not part of tribe Arini but is part of a suggested clade which includes Arini

seen from United States

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seen from Tรผrkiye

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seen from Russia
seen from United States
seen from France
seen from United Kingdom
seen from Brazil
Tribe Arini* neotropical parrots - round 2
Which is the best bird?
Sun parakeet
Red-fan parrot
Blue-and-yellow macaw
*the red-fan parrot is not part of tribe Arini but is part of a suggested clade which includes Arini

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Tribe Arini neotropical parrots - round 1, section 2
Which is the best bird?
Blue-winged macaw
Golden-plumed parakeet
Burrowing parrot
Golden parakeet
Sun parakeet
Pearly parakeet
Brown-throated parakeet
Blue-crowned parakeet
Crimson-bellied parakeet
Pfrimer's parakeet
Slender-billed parakeet
Tribe Arini* neotropical parrots - round 1, section 1
Which is the best bird?
Hyacinth macaw
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Thick-billed parrot
White-bellied parrot
Mitred parakeet
Spix's macaw
Red-shouldered macaw
Red-fan parrot
Red-bellid macaw
Yellow-eared parrot
*the red-fan parrot and white-bellied parrot are not part of tribe Arini but are part of a suggested clade which includes Arini
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QS. Al A'raf : 17
์๋ ํ์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ทํ์ง 5๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฌ์ฐ์ ๋๋ค ์ฌ์ค ์ ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ์ํ์ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋จ๋ฐ์ ๋ณ๋ช ๋ง 8๊ฐโฆ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค "๋์๊ฒ ์ฃฝ์์ด ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๊ตฌ๋" ์๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐํ ์ ํ ๋ ธ๋ ๋ช ๊ณก๋ค์ด ์๊ฐ๋ฌ์ด์ ๋ง์ ๋ค์ก๊ณ ์ธ์ ์ฃฝ์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ด ๋ ธ๋๋ค์ ๊ผญ ๋ฐํํ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ ธ๋ ์ค ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ์๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๋ผ๋ ๋ ธ๋ '์ด์ฌ์ฐ-๋๋ ์ฌ์๋ผ์ (With Arini)" ์ค๋ ๋์์ต๋๋ค ์ฒ์์ด์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ถํ๋๋ ค์ ๋ฑ ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ํ ๋ฒ๋ง ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์ธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ณ ์ง์ธ ํ ๋ถ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ ธ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ธ์ (๋ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๋ฌดํ ๊ฐ์ฌ) ์กฐ๊ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ ธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด์ฃผ์ ๋ค๋ฉด ์์์ด ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ผ์ จ์๊น ๋ด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ๋๋ ค์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ๊ฒ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ์ฃฝ์ ๋ณ์ ์๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. ์ด์ฌํ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ฉด ์ข์์ง ๊ฑฐ์์ ์์ง ํด๊ฒฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฆ์ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋จ์์์ง๋ง.. ์ด ๊ธ์ ๋ณด์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ํฉ๋๋ค ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค ์ด์ฌ์ฐ(ZEUS LEE)-๋๋ ์ฌ์๋ผ์ (With Arini) 2020.10.23 Credit Executive Produced By 138, ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Produced By ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Lyrics By ๋ฐ๋ช ํธ, ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Composed By ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Arranged By 138, ๊น์ํ, ๊น๋ด์ฃผ, ๊น์์ด, ๊น๋ฌธ์ Song By Arini Drums By ๊น์ํ Percussion By ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Bass Guitar By ๊น๋ด์ฃผ Piano By ๊น๋ฌธ์ Guitar By ๊น์์ด Recorded at โLo-Fi Studioโ By ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Drums Recorded at โStudio CTGโ by ๊น์ํ Guitar Recorded at 'Room604โ By ๊น์์ด Mixed at 'Lo-Fi Studioโ By ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Mastered at 'Lo-Fi Studioโ By ์ด์ฌ์ฐ Album Design By 138 #์ด์ฌ์ฐ #NEWRELEASE #๋๋์ฌ์๋ผ์ #ZEUSLEE #Arini #๋ฐ๋ช ํธ #138 #๊น๋ด์ฃผ #๊น์ํ #๊น์์ด #๊น๋ฌธ์ #์์ #๋ฐ๋ผ๋ #๋ก์ฐํ์ด์ปดํผ๋ #loficompany #์์คํ๊ทธ๋จ #๋ ธ๋ #๊ฐ์ #kpop #pop #instagood #happy #me #life #instagam #like4like #instalike #likeforlike https://www.instagram.com/p/CGq5AhwlMDm/?igshid=it7mouc0qo8q

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Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)
Photo by Daniel Scherer
Two blue and yellow macaws sit on the branch of a chaguaramo tree in Caracas, Venezuela
Photograph: Miguel Gutiรฉrrez/EPA
(via The week in wildlife โ in pictures | Environment | The Guardian)
Carolina parakeet extinction was driven by human causes, DNA sequencing reveals
Researchers from the Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE, a joint institute of the Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) and the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) in Barcelona and the Globe Institute at the University of Copenhagen have unveiled the genome of the Carolina parakeet, declared extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. Researchers explored the genome for signs found in endangered species but did not find them, suggesting that Carolina parakeet extinction was an abrupt process and thus solely attributable to human causes.
The Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) is an iconic North American bird declared extinct at the beginning of the 20th century after the death of the last specimen at the Cincinnati zoo in 1918. It was the member of the parrot family to live in the highest northern latitude of the planet, and was distributed from southern New England to the Gulf of Mexico, and all the way to eastern Colorado. It had a striking colour pattern: green in the body, yellow on its head and orange on its face.
Despite flying in noisy flocks of hundreds of individuals, it was extensively hunted during the last decades of the 19th century, in part for obtaining its feathers to decorate hats. Still, the cause of its extinction remains contentious. Although its excessive mortality could well be associated with its recent habitat destruction and active hunting, its survival could also been negatively affected by its range having become increasingly patchy or by the exposure to poultry pathogens.
Now, an international team of researchers, led by IBE Research Professor Carles Lalueza-Fox and Globe Institute Professor M. Thomas P. Gilbert has reconstructed the first complete genome of the extinct Carolina parakeet unveiling the evolutionary history and possible cause of extinction of this paradigmatic bird.
Researchers sampled the tibia bone and the toe pads of a naturalized specimen preserved in a private collection at Espinelves (Girona, Spain) that was collected by Catalan naturalist Mariร Masferrer (1856-1923). In order to map the complete genome of the extinct bird, they had to sequence first the genome of a close living relative, the Aratinga solstitialis or sun parakeet from South America.
The genomic analysis of both genomes along with hundreds of other avian genomes determined that the Carolina parakeet and the sun parakeet diverged around 3 million years ago, coinciding with the closing of the Isthmus of Panama.
The Carolina parakeet showed a predilection for eating cockleburs, a plant that contains a powerful toxic that didn't affect the bird but made them notoriously toxic for predators. The genomic analysis unveiled a potential adaptation to this cocklebur diet in two extremely conserved proteins that are known to interact with this toxic.
Researchers also explored the genome for signs of inbreeding and population decline that are sometimes found in endangered species but did not find them, which suggests that its rapid extinction was mainly a human-mediated process. Now, experts wonder if de-extinguishing the Carolina parakeet would be possible. "Despite the Carolina parakeet appears in all de-extinction lists, we found hundreds of genetic changes predicted to be deleterious with the closest living relative, the sun parakeet, which indicates the enormous difficulties of undertaking such enterprises," says Lalueza-Fox.