The baby albino porcupine that beat the odds.
One was just found in Maine & is currently being cared for. Baby porcupines, called porcupettes, weigh 1 lb (450 g) at birth & were around 10 inches (25 cm) long. Its width is 4-5 inches (10-13 cm). They have 10,000 soft quills at birth, hardening within an hour. Soft quills protect the mother when giving birth. Their quills are hollow, making them extremely lightweight. Their quills grow at about 1-2 mm per day; you can literally see them change from week to week. Its tail is 3 inches long (7-8 cm). They can climb within hours of birth; despite being tiny, their claws are fully developed. They are one of the mammals that can climb trees with such heavy armor. Their tail acts like a climbing anchor. Albino porcupettes are adorable. They have pink noses, pink ears, & pink feet. Porcupines have orange teeth. The orange comes from iron, which strengthens enamel.
Adult porcupines have 30,000 quills covering their back, sides, tail, outer legs & the top of their head. They have njo0ne on their belly, face, the inside of their legs, or under their tail. These areas have soft fur, because otherwise quills would interfere with walking, climbing, nursing, grooming & flexibility. Quills detach when touched. They are modified hairs made of the protein keratin, the same protein in human fingernails & hairs, & also what makes up rhino horn & bird feathers. The quills are 1-4 inches long (2.5-10 cm). Their barbs are microscopic & backward-facing. If you're unlucky enough to ever get one in your skin, it is extremely painful, sharper than a sewing needle & worse than stepping on a nail; it is like a hypodermic needle that refuses to come out & is often described as being stabbed by dozens of fishhooks at once.
The pain increases over time because the quills pull themselves deeper. Removal must be slow, controlled, & straight out, never twisted. Every movement drives them deeper. Quills are non-lethal but memorable. Predators learn fast—one encounter translates into lifelong avoidance. This is why porcupines can afford to be slow, heavy, & tree-climbing herbivores. Porcupines are excellent swimmers. Their hollow quills act like natural flotation devices. In the winter, quills trap warm air, giving them insulation.
Albino porcupines are very rare, only 1 in every 10,000. But albinism comes with a lot of risk. They have higher predation risk, poor vision, light sensitivity, & a higher disease vulnerability. This baby developed mange around its eyes caused by Sarcoptes scabei mites manifesting in crusty skin, hair loss, itching, & secondary infections. He's being looked after by vets who are treating it with ivermectin & antibiotic ointments.