With all the praise going to Punisher for his (at least from what I hear) successful second season for him just blatantly murdering people, the whole idea of âheroes should kill or no they shouldnâtâ is a little louder than usual.
I do think it is rather remarkable how dismissive both sides of the argument can be, and while Iâm certainly biased in this regard, it is rather laughable to hear âheroes are bitches. weak and naive for not killingâ or the reverse of âanti-heroes are morally weak for killing.â
I want to briefly go over the facts of the argument I feel are often ignored. Those being that super heroes are fictional, and the historical context of being within a fictional universe.
The most common compliant for why so and so doesnât kill is that prisons in superhero universes are revolving doors. Inmates constantly escape and ergo any death or harm they cause is on the moral failings of the hero for not just killing their villain to begin with.
For this little break down Iâll use the Punisher and Spider-Man as our anti-hero and hero respectively.
Now the fact that villains constantly escape from prison is an obvious convention of the genre. A result of writers desires to use a character who is imprisoned, naturally they write them out and put them back in when theyâre done.
If you look at older Spider-Man stories in the 60â˛s, characters would vanish and disappear for issues on end and when they finally did return theyâd remark on how they were imprisoned for years.
The post modern idea of super villain prisons are just revolving doors is just that, a post-modern idea taking shots at the conventions of the genre.
Essentially youâre laying a writerâs choice at the feet of a fictional character and then blaming them for it. Youâre not putting things into their proper context and not acknowledging the fact that the reason these problems exist in universe is because of our actions out of universe.
In a way you can see the anti-hero archetype, as Gerry Conway, Punisherâs own creator put it âThe answer to a failed justice system.â Because of the logistical problems of a Rogues Gallery, the solution was a new kind of hero who understood the absurdity of their fictional universe and tried to impose order on chaotic universe.
While comics now a days are much more in your face about these post-modern ideas, the 90â˛s are the true birth of these ideas and where they were first implemented.
The anti-hero response to waves of evil-doers, the tired groans of hero on hero fights, all things the 90â˛s addressed.
Mutually just as out of universe we know why bad guys always come back, it also describes how murder wouldnât solve anything.
In this fictional universe death is almost never the end. Look at all of the villains who have returned from the dead, Spider-Man actually had a mild mental break down during Slottâs run where he lamented how bad guys always came back to plague him but all the good people in his life were gone.
In universe Peter is dealing with an unfair system, practically conspiring against him. But out of universe we know someone has a villain theyâd rather write about and if they have to return from the dead to do so, so be it.
Look at Wolverine for instance. An interesting point for this kind of idea because he started out as one of the most violent anti-heroes, and then slowly became someone who thought killing should be reserved the âmore heroicâ approach.
Wolverine despite his murderous ways has an extensive Rogues Gallery, and itâs not from lack of trying. He killed Victor Creed, he then went to Hell and killed his soul. Yet Sabretooth is still alive and well at the time of this post.
This is because, at the end of the day no villain is guaranteed to remain dead. Spider-Man could murder his entire Rogues Gallery with Punisherâs help and theyâd all be back tomorrow.
Notice how every person Punisher kills is a no name, a random thug, a crime family. Youâre not going to see the Punisher kill the Kingpin, the Green Goblin or even Electro.
He canât be successful because these stories still need to be told, and for him to be the solution to a problem, he can never be the antidote himself. Only treatment.
Now I know this argument may be a cop out to some, rationalizing what should be an inane system with the mere fact that itâs fiction, but I always think we should look at the narrative to see the real source of controversy.
Of course you have the logistic arguments that have been laid out in this post pretty well, though I would like to throw my hat into the ring for the argument introduced by the OP.
The idea that weâre âjust as bad as themâ is about the individual. If you believe all human beings are indued with inalienable rights that cannot be taken from them, then you must respect that human life has value and you have no authority over it, neither moral or legal.
While an oversimplification, it calls back to the idea that making yourself the law. Not just taking it into your own hands but christening yourself as judge, jury and executioner you enter into the gray area where someone elseâs moral failings put their life in your hands.
The idea that you can kill on a whim based on whatever arbitrary feeling you have in that moment, Well it borderlines on fascistic ideals.
Which is probably why every alternate universe where superheroes deem themselves as above everyone else turns out to be a fascistic dictatorship of some kind.