How some bloke from the UK got weirdly fascinated by US televangelism. (And my top five televangelists!)
One of the things in life that really engages me is the power of persuasion to influence how we behave. We all go through sticky patches in our lives and people use inspiration to try and get out of them. However, when things get desperate, itâs easier for people to be persuaded by something they had unfettered hope in, to have it skewered by those not really looking to help, but to manipulate that faith into something for their own gain by outrageous means.
And that, I reckon, (might be a long opening paragraph but sod it), is what sums up the weird, and not-so-wonderful world of televangelism. Somehow I became bloody fascinated by this whole thing, which is unique as it is mainly an American phenomenon, but does stretch across the globe.
So yeah, what is televangelism?
The broadcasting of evangelical Christianity through TV and radio. Many years ago, religious broadcasts were used via radio to try and reach out to places where Christianity was illegal and spread its word. However, as television took a play in this with a larger audience, that created a greater amount of people to effectively fool into thinking certain preachers had divine powers, sent from the deities they worship. Therefore, they can find ways and means of coining in massive amounts of money on the back of anguished, and sadly gullible individuals.
If this is an American thing, how did I get round to being really interested in it?
This thing, the Panasonic RX-FT500 boombox. A great bit of kit (I since found out it was used by US folk-rock band The Mountain Goats to record several albums on) which I think my Dad bought me one birthday to eventually copy his way of recording the John Peel show off the radio and amass dozens of tapes from his favourite tracks off that programme.Â
However, there was one thing on it which became my window to the world. Long before I felt the excitement of the screeching and beeping noise that a 56k modem and a Freeserve 1p-a-min dialup number could give me, the short-wave radio on this meant I could listen to voices from around the globe. I would eagerly yet precisely rotate the dial to find an English speaking voice, the Voice of Russia and the bizarre numbers stations used for international espionage would pop up at times. But on a more regular occurrence would be this manic sounding preaching of the readings of the bible (which also reminded me of the track Help Me Somebody by Brian Eno and David Byrne, which my Dad would play on occasion). What the bloody hell was that racket?
Pre Wikipedia me and my cousins, should we need to find out anything, would consult our own human encyclopedia and Grandad, Pop. Pop told me this was the work of the bible belt, a vast area of America in the South where evangelical Christian preachers plied their wares to immensely religious folk. As a result, there were copious amounts of radio stations to broadcast their words from beyond their usual congregation. Knowing the solution to my query I eventually forgot about this until many years later, growing up and becoming vastly sceptical towards anything that claimed to be out of the realms of possibility. And if youâre going to be a sceptic, you will end up finding out the works of the absolute don of them all, this bloke.
James Randi. What a guy :)
James Randi is a personal hero of mine. Randi is a former magician who has spent decades tenaciously trying to debunk the theories of the paranormal, quack science, all of Uri Gellerâs work and on this topic, faith healing. He has been the inspiration behind the career of well-known bullshit uncovering legends Penn and Teller. He also set up the James Randi Education Foundation, which had a challenge where if anyone proved they were psychic or had the ability to harness the power of the paranormal, they would win a million dollars (this has now been discontinued due to the distinct lack of entrants).
However, there was one piece of work which I found on YouTube many years later in a search for those preachers I listened to back in the day on the radio. This one chose television as his medium to preach, and managed to swindle millions doing so across the USA in the eighties. Randiâs audacious work outed him as a fraud and bankrupted this particular charlatan on one of the most watched shows on American television at that time. You will hear about that chap later as I have gone on long enough, letâs get into that top five. And in true clickbait-yo-ass style, you wonât believe what is number one. So you have to scroll the hell down for it or read what Iâve bloody worked on.Â
We start off with a guy who effectively had a hit record based around him. Jesus He Knows Me by Genesis was written as a satire to televangelism and sticks the boot in on Angley, with Phil Collins playing a caricature of him in the music video. When touring in America, Collins became intrigued by large touring rigs that would often turn up after Genesisâ shows, accompanying acts he was unfamiliar with. He would find out they were for evangelical preachers, and after learning about their murky practices, decided to write a song lampooning them.
At the time of writing this piece 95 year old Angley is remarkably still active as a televangelist. He rose to prominence in the 1980s, and almost seems like a parody figure, with his bizarre preaching voice, glaringly obvious toupee and over-sized suits. However, itâs all part of the charisma which is a key ingredient in what makes these so-called healers so wildly successful in hauling in fortunes of cash.
One of the things you notice about these televangelists is they have showmanship. Hinn, an Israeli-American preacher and wannabe crooner, has it in spades. He packs out arenas not just in America but across the world to show the miracles of Godâs power... well... what is attributed to be Godâs power anyway.
The thing is however, whilst he supposedly claims to spread Godâs word, the bloke is absolutely raking it in. Hinn makes enough money, tax-free as he masquerades as a charitable organisation, to live a life of opulent luxury. He said he would tone it down to go back to the roots of Christianity, but then shelled out on a $12.5m mansion.
Now, as well as being an ebullient showman, youâve got to display the power to channel Godâs energy. This is something known as âanointing.â Anointing usually means the covering of someone in aromatic oil to influence a divine intervention, but now is a term used to take on other forms. Hinnâs form of anointing is to lay on the fire of God, which causes a lot of people to fall over (unless you are playing a particularly important musical instrument on stage, they seem to be unaffected).
Hinn is an arena filler, so itâs going to cost money to see his crusade, but you could be really sick and not be able to travel. Plus, time moves on from Angley and putting your hands on the screen. You need to be anointed from home, and felt to have some kind of personal connection with a preacher in that case. How? Through a combination of red handkerchiefs and screaming? Yeah... yes thatâs how our next guy does it.
I could not leave out this guy when it came to doing a top five. Kerney Thomas Jr is legendary in televangelism because of his schtick, which is... well... to scream GODDDDDD! at the top of his lungs. I mean, just bloody look at him.
Thomas Jr offers a free personal prayer package which consists of a letter from him and a red handkerchief, the colour supposedly to represent the blood of Jesus Christ when he was on the cross.
People are then asked to put the handkerchief over something representing their problem, so if they are broke, they put it over their purse. If it is an ailment, they place it on that ailed area and so on. They then send it back to him and await further instructions, which are to âplant a seed of faith.â That seed of faith, is basically, money. The money they send in will give them greater blessings.
Now, this seems mindboggling that people would give money to these folk, but itâs a huge case of the exploitation of desperate people. America has many devout Christians, as do a lot of other countries. However, until recently (unless the Trump administration repeals it) it doesnât have something like the NHS, so it has many people without health insurance. So if you are ill, and you have faith in God, if someone says âI can get you closer to God through me, and heal your problemsâ, you see a pattern emerging here.Â
One particular case with Kerney Thomas Jr is when a guy rings up who by the sounds of it has some kind of debilitating arthritis in his arms. Thomas Jr, assisted by his unconvincing glossolalia (speaking in tongues), tells him to wave his arms around, with clearly a negative effect. The guy is obviously in agony but Thomas Jr tries to assure him he is getting better.
So, what we have seen from the televangelists so far is that they are showmen, salesmen and they have a schtick. Our next one has all that but he also has something they do not have. In the world of televangelism, this guy made the greatest comeback since Lazarus (to coin a Sid Waddell phrase.). He came back from being outed as a fraud, and bankruptcy. Remember that guy I was on about earlier? This is him.
German-born Peter Popoff shot to fame in the 1980s when his television ministries were broadcast throughout America. In his auditorium shows, he managed to display an in-depth knowledge of where certain people were sat in the hall, their names, addresses and what they wanted to be healed. This âsupernaturalâ ability put him very much at the forefront of the American preachers, making Popoff a multi-millionaire as a result. However, like most things that seem to good to be true, they usually are. Popoffâs reign as the King of televangelists would eventually be toppled in an incredible fashion.
James Randi, who we mentioned earlier, was not buying any of this and set about trying to find where Popoff got his supposedly divine powers from. Randi enlisted the help of his friend Steve Shaw, aka the magician and mentalist Banachek, to go undercover at a Popoff crusade to see any obvious signs of foul play. Banachek noticed something was untoward when he observed that Popoff was wearing a hearing aid, which seems rather strange for someone who claimed to heal every kind of ailment imaginable that he could not heal his own deafness. The game was now afoot in discovering Popoffâs secret. They set about taking a radio scanner to one of Popoffâs shows, with amazing results.
When people came into the arena, they were handed âprayer cards,â which asked them to put their names, addresses and illnesses, which were filled out and handed back. When collected, they were given to Popoffâs wife, Liz. Tucked away from any watching eyes, Liz would then relay the information on the cards to Popoff, via radio transmitter into an earpiece. Randi and his team were recording all of this, and the net had truly closed in on Popoff.
Randi had a friend in a high place in Johnny Carson, the eponymous talk-show host of The Tonight Show, with an enormous audience of viewers across America. It was the absolute ideal place to show this footage and out Popoff for what he really was. Within a fifteen months, Popoff was bankrupt, his days as a televangelist over. Well, you would think that wouldnât you? Surely he canât recover from that? You would be very wrong.
Seeing as we are on the subject of healing, it looks like Popoffâs greatest healer was time itself. Over a decade since being outed as a fraud, Popoff began to grow his ministry again and buy air time on religious channels and Black Entertainment Television.
Similar to Kerney Thomas Jr, Popoff would encourage people to send off for a free personal gift. You would follow the âstrict instructionsâ on what to do with it and then be blessed with divine intervention. As shown in the video, one of Popoffâs favourite trinkets is the Miracle Spring Water, said to have been found at a spring near Chernobyl completely unaffected by the nuclear meltdown in 1986, which you are supposed to drink if you want to be showered with riches, once you have sent a cheque back to him that is.
It is amazing to think anyone could fall for this, but the donation figures are nothing short of staggering. In 2005, an investigation by the CBS television programme Inside Edition found $23million came into his ministry in just that year alone. Goodness knows just how much he has made out of all this as his broadcasts continue to this day.
So is there any chance of another Randi-esque moment to bring him down? Well, since writing this blog I have found one of the most interesting insights to how he works, in the form of an article written about someone who used to work in his organisation, People United For Christ.
Crystal Sanchez took on the role of âDonation Processorâ thinking she had a job in a worthy non-profit organisation. However, she soon found this was not the case and she was a cog in the wheel of Popoffâs wholesale operation. Sanchez has now decided to lift the lid on Popoffâs dud miracle factory and write a book about it, and hopefully her story will at least prove some kind of catalyst in another Popoff downfall.
So, if this is a top five... and we seem to have evil personified at number two, then what kind of monster is at number one? Well... fear ye not. We need a little light relief. You see, our number one takes the rule book on televangelism and tears it to shreds. He does not appear to want your money. He is not going to send you any personal prayer packages. But what he is going to do, is fire a volley of insults at his audience, all to the background music of some hip-hop legends. Ladies and Gentlemen of the congregation, I present to you...
âI come in the name of Jesus! You canât top that bitch!â
All the televangelists you saw in this list before now would say they were sent from God. But none of them claimed to actually be God. Not like our number one, Reverend X, aka Don Vincent. And man, is he angry.
Reverend X began broadcasting on Los Angeles public broadcasting service in the late 1990s, with his âSpirit of Truthâ show. It effectively brought together eye-watering green screen, a constant barrage of swearing including the superb insult ânincom-f***in-poop,â bewildered callers (âI would like to know if this is a joke?â and âYouâre an idiot, you need help, go to the hospitalâ) all to the tunes of the likes of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G.
One of the greatest things about YouTube is that people suddenly realised they had some thing like this on a dust-gathering VHS and decided they wanted to share it with the world. A gift not necessarily from God, but a gift nonetheless. There are a fair few of these which have been unearthed and put online for your viewing pleasure, the one I shall leave you with has quite frankly one of the smoothest displays of crip-walking you are ever likely to see.Â
Right, thank you very much for bearing with me through all this and reading it, or skimming through it, or just scrolling down to see who number one was.Â