Root Failures & Remedies for Electric Tailgate Actuator Anomalies in Land Rover
One of the most useful components in the new Land Rover cars is the electric tailgate actuator. It helps the driver gain more convenience and elegance from the drive. Like all electronic components there can be some troubles with tailgate actuators.
If not handled properly then the tailgates will start opening improperly, stopping in mid-air while opening or suddenly closing. Although these problems might not look like any serious troubles but if not taken care of in a timely manner then the tailgates may stop working completely and cause trouble for you.
Function of Electric Tailgate Actuator
The electric tailgate actuator controls the tailgate and unlatches and locks it as well as opens and closes the door. These functions work in harmony with other mechanical and electrical sensors, controllers, motors and switches.
A signal from the body control module to the actuator is received upon pressing the tailgate button. This then activates the motor and locking mechanism that either opens or closes the tailgate according to need.
Symptoms of a Faulty Tailgate Actuator
The symptoms indicating that the tailgate actuator is beginning to malfunction do not appear immediately. Some common symptoms are as follows:
The tailgate doesn't open and close properly.
The tailgate pauses halfway.
A clicking sound is coming from within the tailgate.
Tailgate acts manually yet NOT automatically or electronically.
Inconsistent functioning.
Warning messages about the tailgate appear on the dashboard.
The key fob cannot unlock or actuate the tailgate rear.
Faulty Electric Tailgate Actuator
One of the most common places for malfunctions is the actuator. The actuator has several electric motors, gears and mechanical components that will eventually wear down from constant usage.
Degradation of these internal components may lead to the actuator becoming slower, noisy or not moving at all.
Common signs are as follows:
Delayed response to the opening command
Grinding noises
Motor working inefficiency
Actuator failing completely
Malfunctioning Tailgate Latch Assembly
The problem might lie within the latches which could jam or prevent the opening of the tailgate while the actuator could function perfectly normally. The issue might be related to the dirt, corrosion, decayed springs or malfunctioning locks.
Typical problems are:
The noise of the motor can be heard.
The tailgate is still locked.
Manual unlocking is not easy.
Problems with Electrical Wiring
The electrical wiring in the tailgate stretches repeatedly while it is being opened or closed. Repeated movement can make wires crack inside.
Possible problems caused by faulty wiring include:
Tailgate operation issues
Total power loss
Blown fuses
Communicational problems
Unexpected failures of the actuator
Constant breakdowns of the battery or charging system
Almost all modern Land Rover vehicles need a steady voltage from the battery to perform any electrical operation. If the battery is discharged then it may have insufficient voltage to operate the motor of the tailgate especially in cold conditions and after long downtime.
Consequences of the battery voltage shortage include:
Inefficient operation of the tailgate
Incomplete tailgate opening
Unexpected reversing of the tailgate
Multiple electronic notifications.
Faulty Tailgate Position Sensors
The electric tailgate comes with sensors that detect the exact location of the liftgate during its opening and closing. The system will consider data received from the sensors as obstacles if there is inaccurate data received.
This may cause:
Tailgate stops in mid-air
Reverse operation
Jittering movement
Inability to complete the cycle as shown
Problems with Body Control Module
The Body Control Module controls electronic systems such as the power tailgate. The actuator cannot receive the right commands because of software corruption, communication problems or module failure.
Indications of problems with the BCM include:
Various electrical problems
No switch for use on the tailgate.
Problems with remote locking
Random malfunctioning of the electronics
Software Glitches
Modern software is very important in current models of Land Rovers for running the electronic components of the vehicles. After certain software glitches the following are some of the issues that may arise:
Battery replacement
Updating the software
Interrupted electric system
Battery low voltage
Avoiding Future Tailgate Actuator Malfunctions
The lifespan of the electric tailgate system can be increased by means of regular maintenance but some deterioration of the tailgate system is expected.
Among the preventive actions are:
Lubricate and clean the latch.
Do not use your hand power to open the tailgate while it is powered.
Inspect rubber wire harnesses for any damage.
Keep the vehicle battery in good condition.
Repair any water leakages immediately.
Respond promptly to warning lights.
Conclusion
There are electric tailgates in most Land Rovers and in case yours is experiencing any problem with it then our expert technicians will get it sorted out. From the actuator, electrical components, sensors to the software itself we accurately diagnose the trouble using the latest diagnostic tools.
No matter whether you need high precision repairs, replacements, recalibrations or software updates we can help bring your Land Rover's electric tailgate back into perfect working condition.












