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What kind of instrument is the daf instrument? Why is this instrument called Iranian daf? What is an Iranian daf instrument? The daf instrument is one of the ancient musical instruments in Iran and neighboring countries. Classified as a percussion instrument. The daf is usually made of animal skin or plastic as a drum head and frame maker with wooden edges as well as chains. An original Iranian daf is made with animal skins.

An Iranian daf player usually holds the daf with his left hand, and using the 5 fingers of his right hand next to the instrument and the 4 fingers of his left hand that hold it, the musician is able to play and create sound. Iranian daf instrument has four main techniques. Using these four techniques, all different rhythms and sounds can be produced on the daf. The right hand techniques are called theme and back and the left hand techniques are called printing and chain. All other techniques are helpful. These are the four main techniques. This Iranian instrument has long been used in Sufi and Dervish mystical traditions and customs. In the last few decades, this instrument has surpassed its main position in the Sufi monastery and has maintained its prestigious position as a versatile instrument. Today it can be seen that this instrument is used in traditional Iranian music as well as world music and percussion groups, orchestras and even classical music groups focused on Renaissance music. Thousands of years ago, the occupiers of ancient Egypt performed rituals along the Nile River, using various instruments, including large round instruments, to pay homage to their gods. Moses, who was taught by the great teachers of Pharaoh's court, is said to have played instruments called the Flood. According to a Turkish scholar, during the wedding celebrations of Suleiman and Queen Saba, the sound of this harmonica was heard. Daf and Nowruz in Iran During the Sassanid days, Nowruz and other festive occasions were accompanied by daf. This traditional or classical music was created by Barbad the Great and is named after Khosravani, the legendary king of Khosravi. The art of daf playing in Iranian Kurdistan and other parts of Iran has reached us with the efforts of Iranian Sufis. Especially in the 20th century, the daf continues to function as an important part of Iranian art music (traditional or classical music) as in antiquity. Successfully encourages many young Iranians to learn this ancient instrument. What are the different types of daf? • Solo daf is a model designed specifically for solo performances. Jingles have a clear sound. The soloist plays the instrument easily with gentle finger movements on the surface. The daf skin may be affected by moisture due to the natural materials used in the manufacturing process. Studio daf is a special model that is produced to prevent changes in skin tightening. Helps you play the whole instrument without worrying about changing the song.

The daf instrument is a loud instrument. But in an orchestra, this strong sound can drown out the sound of other instruments. To avoid this problem in a group, the musician should use the daf orchestra, which has a softer sound and blends gently with other instruments.

Dafbase is a larger model and has thicker skin. This helps it get a fuller, deeper and more appropriate bass sound. • Treble Daf is another specialized instrument designed to capture high notes. They are also suitable for winter performances. How to play the daf instrument? Hold the instrument in front of your body and place your left hand in the 6 o'clock position and your right hand in the 3 o'clock position. The loops should be towards the player while the ball is facing away. The first three movements are: tum bass, high tone and back, and the other is loud but soft and slightly off ka. The tum and back blows are produced by the right hand while the ka blow is produced by the left hand. To make sloping strokes, hold your fingertips slightly arched and tap the center of the daf with your guide. This helps the daf to create a deeper tone. Use four fingers for a single sound and tap the edge of the device slightly. To create a stroke, rotate your left wrist slightly with four fingers from the top edge of the frame. Playing the daf, including the arms, wrists, hands and fingers, works simultaneously. The hands and wrists help the musician hold the instrument firmly while the fingers create sound. At the same time, the arms are lowered or raised and the frame is shaken to create simultaneous movements with the head and hoops. Hand and finger techniques create a wide range of tonnage and rhythmic variations.

Abstract In this article, we wanted to introduce you to the Iranian daf instrument and teach you how to play this lovely instrument. This article introduces you to the types of this instrument. We hope you find it useful.

What is a dulcimer? How to play the dulcimer? What is a centrifuge? The dulcimer is a stringed instrument that basically exists in two different types: the hammered dulcimer, which has strings drawn on a trapezoidal sound screen that are usually placed on a pedestal. In front of a musician who strings at two angles are small hammers called hammers and the Appalachian dulcimer, often referred to as the mountain dulcimer, which is a narrower version of the Ziter family instrument. This instrument has three to five strings and is played by a musician who plays the instrument with his right hand while controlling the chords or melody with his left hand. History of Santour From the Assyrian and Babylonian periods (669 BC) there are images and engravings that show that people hung a trapezoid-like instrument like a dulcimer around their necks with a rope or thread and played with it. It is not clear in which country the dulcimer was first used, but what the evidence shows is that the pre-Islamic Iranians were familiar with this instrument and called it “Konar”. After Islam, Abdul Qadir Maraghei introduced the “instrument” or “storm” that was similar to today’s dulcimer, which differed from the dulcimer by tying a string for each sound and tuning it by moving the vault. The antiquity of the discovered works shows that this instrument has spread from Iran to other countries in the region and is called by different names in other countries. In China, for example, it is called “Yan-Qin”, in Eastern Europe “Dalsie Mar”, in England “Butterfly”, in Germany and Austria “McPar”, in India “Santour”, in Cambodia “Phi” and in America “ It is called “Ziter”. Of course, this instrument is used in these countries with some differences. In some parts of Armenia and Georgia, the dulcimer is very popular. Today, Yan-Qin, or the Chinese santorini, is known as the national instrument of China, but according to ancient manuscripts in the Maine Dynasty (1989–1644), due to the frequent travels between China and the Middle East, this instrument It was transported by sea from Persia to China and was first played in the coastal province of Canton and then spread throughout China. A Turkish music scholar, Rauf Yekta Bey, wrote in Laviniak’s encyclopedia that the santur is an ancient Jewish musical instrument. The Larus music encyclopedia also states that it was a santorini that the Jews were very interested in. Before the beginning of the medieval period, the santor made its way to Europe and fascinated many people. European Christians, who were very interested in music and art, completed this instrument, and instruments such as the piano, which is the king of instruments, were created from it.

Types of dulcimers Santour can have different types, some of which are mentioned below: Hammer with a hammer The modern hammer dulcimer is made of a trapezoidal box with strings on four bridges and adjusted nails at both ends. This instrument is usually placed on the table or with wires parallel to the front of the musician’s body. Santour strings are hammered. Santour music is monotonous in the old style, but recent musicians and musicians experience playing more than one note at a time. Most American hammer drums have the F, C, G, and D keys that are easily accessible, which works well for a variety of music styles such as bluegrass, hymns, Celtic songs, and even some pop music. In a very basic way, you can think of a small dulcimer like a piano with only white keys. The larger the dulcimer, the more keys are available, and some tools may have other color notes in addition to the traditional large-scale layout. Hammer Santour hammers may be hard or soft and have hard or soft sticks. In the United States and the United Kingdom, musicians usually design their own sticks, but in other countries, hammers are standard. Mountain Santour The mountain dulcimer is also called the Appalachian dulcimer, the lap dulcimer or the boar fiddle. The dulcimer is mainly used for folk music in the southeastern United States. It has a slim body and is played by pulling strings on the blades. Traditionally there are three strings: melody, middle and bass, which are sometimes strings to increase the volume of the two strings. Santour in other cultures Instruments similar to the dulcimer in other cultures include the dulcimer from the Middle East developed in Iran, Yang Quinn from China, kilbalum from Eastern Europe, tympanum from Western Europe, and Hekrt from Germany. Santour body builder The body shape is one of the two most common types of hourglasses and teardrops. Tears are more comfortable when playing standing up. When sitting, both are good. Choosing wood for the sides and back of the instrument There are many options that can affect the shading or color of the instrument. • The depth of the sides of the instrument Instruments that have a deeper body can have a deeper tone or sound. • Placing a bridge for the instrument In older instruments, the bridge is placed at or near the tail of the instrument. Some contemporary builders are moving the bridge from the bottom and directly to the arch to create a more expressive guitar sound.

• Ebony board cover Having a hard stick, such as ebony, on the board reduces the friction of the player’s left hand. Some people prefer this option. Play the dulcimer The dulcimer is played by two thin sticks called “percussion” or “wound” and actually acts as an interface between the dulcimer ‘s hands and strings. The percussion consists of 4 main parts: the percussion head, stem, ring and tail. When playing the dulcimer, the fingers are placed inside the percussion ring in a certain order and rule, and thus the dulcimer strikes the string by rotating the wrist using the percussion head. In the past, dulcimer beats were without felt, but now they usually attach felt to the beats, which makes the sound of the dulcimer softer.

Abstract

In this article, we wanted to introduce you to the Santour instrument and introduce the history of this instrument to you. This instrument has different shapes in Iran. We have mentioned some of its models here and we have taught you how to play the dulcimer.

If you wish, you can share your comments and suggestions with us.

Can Iranian notes be played on Western instruments? Only a professional can tell the difference between authentic oriental music.

Instruments of the Iranian regions consist of two parts:

The first part is the instruments of the Persian regions, which include jog, choghro, jarig, derek, different types of circle and daf, various types of dahl and jreh, various types of tambour, local tombak, kuzk, finger gauge, crepe, horn, different types of serena, white bead, Types of local reeds, lip reeds, local flutes, paired reeds, fiqo, sutak, horns, bulbs, harps, cans and reeds.

The second part also includes a selection of instruments from other provinces of the country, which are mostly of considerable age; So that even some of them are considered obsolete instruments.

Traditional instruments

From the distant past, music has had a special place due to its profound effect on the human soul, and it is enough to name music as the first art among the seven arts. Whether the miraculous sound of birds and other elements of nature, or the original traditional music that is formed from the depths of a composer’s soul on the sheet music of a notebook, all show the infinite power of the art of music. This endless power and character of music has caused governments and dignitaries at different times in history to never be able to silence the precious sound of music, despite many efforts.

Music of Iranian regions

In Iran, due to the multiculturalism of ethnicities and nations, there are different instruments and music. Turkish, Kurdish, Lori, Bakhtiari, Khorasani, North, South and و are considered as 7 types of Iranian music. A large part of the music of the regions of Iran can be found side by side with traditional music, and this is why the legends of Iranian traditional music always add its unique colors to the texture of their music and its richness more than ever. Do more.

A look at Iranian traditional music

In order to clearly understand the scope of the difference, we base Iranian music as it should be in principle. Of course, although the original and real form of Iranian music has been forgotten, there are still pure music scholars who believe in the roots of their identity and culture and perform Iranian music as it should be performed in practice.

The first point in the original Iranian music is that it is based on the system of instruments, songs and corners; But Western music follows a system of steps and tones.

Iranian music has a week of instruments and five songs, each of which has its own stage. The word “step”, which is derived from Western music, was used to indicate the esoteric similarity, the esoteric difference between the two types of music, especially in this context.

Common weakness of western and traditional music

In ancient history, as stated, the maintenance and transportation of structures was considered a crime, let alone the training and execution and production of durable parts and thinking and innovation and initiative to change and build new structures.

This issue has caused the lack of large and non-portable instruments in classical music. This issue is one of the main weaknesses of Iranian musical instruments, due to which it is not possible to play low-frequency notes in the old and original instruments of our country and the existing instruments. They cover a small range of musical octaves.

This was one of the main reasons why Western music masters in the past tried to solve it in the structure of instruments and even invented new instruments, which in our share of music is limited to the last few years. However, there is a long way to go before these structures fall into place.

List of Iranian instruments

Baghlama

Forest

Tonbak

Circle

Def

Denbra

River

Dulcimer

Three rivers

Setar

Shamshal

Trumpet

Recurrence

Law

General

Conger

Marage

Mehri

Musician

Musa

Nay Musk

Nylus

The art of music and its types in Iran

In the art of music, like other arts, there are different genres and types of it, and in all cultures and nations, such as our country, Iran, we know certain types of music that are specific to the characteristics of the same border and environment. For example, traditional music is one of the most widespread types of music in Iran.

The instruments used, performance instruments and pieces of music, the language of songs and compositions, and the specific model of singing are among the many characteristics that determine the characteristics and type of music.

The difference between original Iranian music and Western music

Original Iranian music, also known as traditional Iranian music, Iranian classical music, and instrumental music, including instruments, songs, and tunes, has been circulating in the Iranian text from the years BC to the present day, and what is more pleasing, It was easier and more understandable, it is available today.

A large part of Central Asia; Afghanistan ; Pakistan ; Azerbaijan ; Armenia ; Turkey and Greece are influenced by this music and each of them has contributed to the formation of this music.

From music lovers or in other words musicians in ancient Iran can be called “Barbad”; Nakisa and Ramtin mentioned. Original Iranian music is one of the oldest musical styles from ancient times to the present day.

Also, “Original Music Rows” was registered in the list of intangible world heritage in September 2009 as the first independent file of Iran.

Summary

Is the drum instrument the same as the drum? What is a drum instrument made of? Familiarity with drum instruments All drums or (drums) are made of a thin sheet of material, the head of the drum being stretched on a cylinder or a strong frame and fastened with some kind of tension. The outer skin of the drum can be a thin sheet of leather, fabric, plastic or metal. Anything that can be hit by hand or with a stick. Many historians think that the drum is the first musical instrument ever made, but they are from ancient times. Everyone knows that tapping on something sounds. When you tap on different things, each one has its own sound. It is easy to think of people hitting a hollow or bamboo stick. It is easy to imagine someone hitting the bottom of an earthenware vase or a wooden bowl. There are many possibilities. In its simplest form, drums can play a repetitive note. They were invented thousands of years ago around the world. They have been used in various military groups to bring soldiers to a standstill and to march at regular speeds. A large drum called the bass drum can be heard for long distances, so soldiers behind the marching column can hear the drum beat even if they do not see it. In most modern music, it is the drum that keeps the song on time. This is absolutely vital. Drums have such a complex sound that they cannot be tuned like many other instruments, and tuning them requires sufficient expertise. Although the drum is set by the musician, this setting is not related to the background of other instruments. Various dramas in classical music Classical music orchestras have strong percussion sections. Some of them include standard five-piece drama collections, especially for twentieth and twenty-first century classical music. Classical music usually relies on the following drums: Tandoor Drum Longer than the bass drum is the round oven drum with medium depth. The percussionist plays it with a hammer or a drumstick. Side drum In classical music, the side drum is a drum drum. It is in a state where the drama is gone. Side drums are prominent in most contemporary classical music, whether or not they are part of a standard drum set. Bodran Drama Boudran is a traditional Irish drum sometimes used by percussionists in orchestral music. It resembles a tambourine without any chains and is hit in the drum with a small percussionist. Most oysters are still made from real goat skin. Bass Drum The bass drum, also known as the drum beat, is the largest type of drum in the drum set. It is played with a bass drum pedal that works with the foot. The sound is produced when you hit the drum pedal. The bass drum provides the weak sound of the drum set that directs the beat of the song. Bass drums are usually 20-24 inches in diameter, but this can vary. Cajun Drama Cajun is a box-shaped percussion instrument that originated in Peru and has now become one of the most popular types of drums used for live acoustic performance. The front of the cajun is played with both hands, a brush or a drum stick. It produces a wide range of sounds, depending on where you hit the cajun. You can sit on it while playing the cajun, which is amazingly known as a portable and versatile instrument. Types of hand drums While playing the drums by hand, some of them work well with a hammer. They come from all over the world. Each type of hand drum has a specific pattern and playing technique. Kongas These long Cuban drums are usually divided into two or three groups. Konga drums come in three different sizes: Quinto (small), Konga / TriDes (medium) and Tuba (large). African-Cuban bongo drums are small and often played with Kongs. Tabla You can play these Indian drums with the palms of your hands and your fingertips. Tabla is a small wooden drum and Daga is a larger metal drum. Frame Drums This is actually a very large family, with different types of drums from all over the world. The Brazilian instrument is played on the platinum with the fingers. The tambourine maker is close to Pandiro, the tambourine is from different regions and has smaller chains called Zill. Playing this instrument is much more than people think. A tambourine may or may not have a head and may or may not be adjusted. A tambourine can have one or two rows of chains. There are many other similar drums from different parts of the world. African Drama This is another large family of hand drums, so let's take a look at some of the most popular drums. Djembe This drama is a very popular hand drama from West Africa. It may be adjusted with a rope or mechanically. They may have goat skin or artificial coatings. Talking Drum To play the talking drum, place it under your arm and press the rope.

Summary As you can see, there are many types of dramas. If you are thinking of learning an instrument and are not sure which option to choose, we hope this article gives you some good ideas.

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What is the meaning of balalaika instrument? What is the history of balalaika instrument? Sazballaika is a Russian stringed instrument with a hollow wooden body, triangular, string neck and three strings. The two strings are usually set with the same note, and the third string is a quarter higher. Higher levels are used to play melodies and chords. This instrument generally has a short lifespan and requires a fast or detached pacemaker when used to play a melody. Balalaika is often used for traditional Russian music and dance. Instruments of the Balalaika family include instruments in various sizes, from the highest to the lowest: Piccolo Balalaika, Prima Balalaika, Skunda Balalaika, Alto Balalaika, Balbaika and Balalaika with contrabass. There are balalaika orchestras that consist only of different ballads. These bands typically arrange classical music for ballads. prima balalaika is the most common. There were also descant and tenor tops, but these are known to be old. Everyone has a three-sided body. Spruce crowns, and backs made of three to nine wooden parts Depending on the music being played, Prima Balalaika, Skunda and Alto are played with either fingers, and bass and counter-bass (equipped with traction bases placed on the ground) are played with leather plectra. www. wikipedia.org Balalaika instrument and its types The balalaika has a triangular, hollow body with three wires (sometimes 6 wires in three pairs). The balalaika is usually played with the fingers, but it can also be played with a wound. There are different types of balalaika, from small to large in terms of size:

Piccolo • prima (prima) • Secunda • Alto • Bass • Contrabass The most common balalaika is prima balalaika.

What is an instrument (Balalaika, Prima)? (Balalaika) Balalaika Prima in the Middle East is a classic triangle made entirely of Rosewood Stave Construction. The design was designed by Middle East, a Pakistani musical instrument company, and pays close attention to detail in the physical design and performance features. The device measures 27 inches in length and the scale length is 430 mm. The rod is made of two tones of wood, and in terms of physical design, it has a dark back and a light-colored soundboard that creates a direct contrast. Even if this product is not made in Russia, the highest level of music making standard has been adopted. Balalaika Mid-East belongs to the Balalaikas Group with high quality and gives you the value of your money. Learning how to play balalaika is easy and convenient for all music lovers of any age. Balalaika gives you a sense of Russian culture and, of course, the opportunity to create great music with instruments that represent many things.

How to run Balalaika? The melodies of the music embody the character of the Russian people with the ease of changing from happy to sad. The peasants were amused by the songs written for the balalaika, so the instrument was banned even for a time in history. Try your hand at balalaika and feel the past Russian music. - First, sit on a chair so that you can easily run with the balalaika. - Use your thumb and index finger of your left hand to hold the instrument. Hold the balalaika close to the chest and place the bodybuilder under the right arm and the corner between the knees. High strom on a violin bowboard near the neck. Open the hand, wrist and arm from the elbow using the tip of the thumb or the tip of the index finger. - Use a finger technique similar to playing the violin with the left hand. Cook or (tuning) the Balalaika instrument Different settings and tuning are used on Prima balalaika. The most common balalaika is the balalaika E, E, A, where the lower wire is tuned to A and the two upper wires are tuned to the same E. If we look from the front, there are two wires on the left E and the right wire is tuned to A, all of which are above the middle C. (Another tuning that many guitarists use is tuning or tuning is like tuning three thinner strings on a guitar.) To set up or tune the Balalaika correctly, it is better to use a pitch pipe, today you can use a computer or mobile phone to set or tune it correctly. In really old balalaika, intestinal wires are used, later metal wires were also used. Today, balalaika have two nylon wires and one metal wire A (this means that the E wire is much wider than the A wire. ). If you need a new look on the balalaika, you can buy one metal string (first string), A string for guitar and two nylon strings for guitar (third string G). Another way is to use carbon fiber. The last word The balalaika is one of the Euro-Asian instruments. The balalaika has removable curtains in different shapes of triangular and elliptical body, with different number of wires. This instrument was mainly used to play dance songs. In this article we have talked about the history of this instrument and how to play it, we hope you enjoy reading it.

If you have more information about this instrument, we would be happy for you to share it with us.

Have you ever heard of a drum regiment instrument? What is the meaning of a regiment drum instrument? Hang pronunciation in German: [haŋ]; It is a type of musical instrument called handpan, which is in the idiophone class and consists of a Caribbean steel instrument. Made by Felix Rرnner and Sabina Schürer in Bern, Switzerland. Their company name is PANArt Hangbau AG. Hang is sometimes referred to as the hanging drum, but inventors consider it a misnomer and strongly discourage its use. The instrument is made of two halves of nitride steel sheet and is made deep, which are glued together at the edge and hollow inside it, creating the shape of a convex lens. The upper bouts featured two cutaways, for easier access to the higher frets, and the lower bouts featured two cutaways, for easier access to the higher frets. The bottom ("Gu") is a simple surface with a rolled hole in the center set with a note that can be created when the edge hits.

Hang uses some basic physical principles as a steel, but has been modified to act as a Helmoltz resonator. The creation of the Hang was the result of years of research into steel and other tools. Hang inventors have continued to modify shapes and materials and have made various changes over the years. The name Hang comes from a Bernese German word that has two meanings, one referring to the hand and the other to the hillside referring to its convex shape. This is a trademark and registered asset of PANArt Hangbau AG. Bad idioms in the drum regiment While PANArt was expanding to overseas markets, other manufacturers began producing similar or similar products. This led to the use of different instrument names. Some of the common names today are: Drumming, Hand Pen, Pantam, Kobula and so on. Still, the Drama Regiment is still the most common, although the name has not been confirmed by the inventors. According to Felix and Sabina, the drum regiment is quite offensive, because the instrument does not play like a drum and also refers to emotional and mental turmoil. In Swiss-German, Hang actually means "hand and hill".

What is the meaning of law instrument? What is the difference between law instrument and dulcimer? The instrument is a stringed instrument performed individually or often as part of a group in most of the Middle East, North Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and Southeast Europe. The name is derived from the Arabic word qanun, meaning "rule, law, norm, principle", derived from the ancient Greek word and musical instrument (rule), which in Latin is called kanun (not to be confused with European style Polyphonic music and composition is known by the same name). Traditional and classical music performed on the law. This law has its roots in an Assyrian stringed instrument from the ancient Assyrian Empire, especially from the nineteenth century BC in Mesopotamia. The instrument is engraved on an ivory box found in the ancient Assyrian Nimrod Pact (Old Name: Kaleh), located about 35 km from the Iraqi city of Mosul. This instrument is a large pit with a trapezoidal thin plate that is famous for its unique melodramatic sound. Historian of law and its inventor Some believe that the inventor of this instrument is Farabi and others say that it originated in Khorasan and was found in Mosul in the thirteenth century AD, although there is no reason or logic for these claims. In the researches carried out in the classical culture of the East, no trace of the instruments of the Sattar family has been found and the origin of the law, like other instruments with a vague history, has remained obscure. They built and developed the largest wired keyboard instrument. The law is an instrument belonging to the old Cythare family, which was brought to Europe in the Middle Ages as the Canon or Miocanon. The instrument has a trapezoidal wooden box that is played by two index fingers and two percussion instruments (placed between the ring placed on the finger and the finger itself). Components of the law - Trapezoidal box made of wood - Revolving curtain: small and moving keys that are installed on the left side of the instrument after the devil and change the sound. - Devil - The location of the wires - Wires (all three wires are tuned together in unison). -  Smartphone - Vault base - Audio networks - The page - The following page - Small side - Large side -  Skin - Percussion rings - Percussion - Cook key Appearance and how to use the law instrument The triangular instrument, outside the forearm, with a single single surface, with seventy-two chords, has a stitch with a blur of silk and sometimes of the intestine and sometimes of the wire of the wire, which is played like a harp. Qanun is one of the instruments that has been used in Iranian music since ancient times and has the ability to express the corners of Iranian music; But it has been unknown in our country for many years and it is not used much. But in the surrounding lands, it has been used and played as a good-sounding instrument for many years. For almost half a century now, Iranian musicians have been playing this instrument. The strings of the instrument are tuned to diatonic intervals of 72 = 3.24, to provide small changes, it is enough to change the direction of the small "keys" that are installed for each sound after the tuning phone. In terms of instrumental classification, the law is a part of the percussion string instruments (absolute essence) and the number of strings in total, from 63 to 84, and the common law in Turkey has 72 strings. The wires are made of sheepskin or a kind of nylon, which is wrapped around a columnar earphone. The instrument is a percussion instrument played with the index finger. All three wires of the law are tuned together and one sound comes out of them, so from the law of 72 wires, only 24 sounds can be obtained. Egyptian law is 78 wires and 26 audio. The upper surface of the law consists of a wooden cover, in the shape of a trapezoid, on which the player's right cement is a more or less narrow free part, which is divided into five quadrangular houses (at the height of the instrument), on which the skin is peeled. The right-hand side (approximately 40 cm in length) is perpendicular to both parallel sums, and the left-hand side intersects the parallel sides diagonally. Sometimes four separate pieces or one piece are mounted on the skin of the vault, which rests on five legs under the skin. To the left of the player are 26 tricycles vertically, and 156 small copper or other metal switch switches. Thus, on each of the three consonant strings, there are 16 keys, where the strings reach the handsets. Is used. With these keys, the sound of the instrument on all three separate wires is slightly tuned to your liking, but the tuning is done by the handsets. Whenever a musician wants to play in another position, he raises or lowers the keys with his left hand and at the same time plays the strings with his right hand. How to play the law instrument To play the rule, place it on a table that leans slightly toward the player and fits the sitting position. The player sits in front of it so that the long base of the box (which has thick strings) is at the bottom and close to the player. The table should be slightly higher than the musician's chair (and it is better to have an empty space under it), so that when playing, the organs of the body are as follows:

The forearms should be at an angle to the arm and the back of the player should not be bent. They should sit straight and the elbows should not be out of the body. The hands should not rest on the strings. Both hands should be free from the shoulders while playing. (Do not put pressure on the hand) Sometimes we may have to put the law on our feet as necessary. In this situation, we put one foot on the other foot and place the instrument on the foot. You can even sit on the floor (so-called four knees) and place the instrument on your feet. The difference between law and dulcimer Unlike the dulcimer, the law instrument does not reflect sound, and this is one of the advantages of this instrument, because the sound of these instruments alone can have an attractive sound in the orchestra. Among the famous musicians of this instrument, two Shirazi musicians named Rahim Qanuni and Jalal Qanuni should be mentioned. The late Mehdi Moftah is one of the other famous musicians of the law. Extender of the law The law-making instrument has been made in different countries (such as Egypt, Turkey, Armenia and the Soviet Union, Iran, etc.) to different sizes and extent, and therefore it is not possible to determine a single scope for the law-making instrument. (Egyptian) rules 26 voices Laws (Turkey) 24 and 25 voices (Armenian) 22-voice rules (Iranian) Rules 27 Voices Abstract In this article, we want to acquaint you with the law instrument and how to play it. How to sit behind this instrument is also different and must be observed. This instrument has not been played in Iran for many years, but it can be seen and heard in other countries. This instrument alone can be played as a solo instrument and has a loud and pleasant sound that attracts every listener.

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What is the meaning of electronic instrument? What should be done to play an electronic instrument? Electronic instrument, any musical instrument that produces or modifies sounds by means of an electric and usually electronic device. The electronic element in such music is determined by the composer, and the sounds themselves are made or changed electronically. Instruments such as electric guitars that produce sound using sound or mechanics but amplify sound electrically or electronically are also electronic instruments. However, their structure and sound are usually similar to their non-electronic sound. Electronic music synthesizer The word synthesis means production by combining separate elements. Thus, a composite sound is the sound that a musician makes of the constituent elements. The combined sound may be similar to the sound of traditional acoustic music, or it may be quite original and original. However, one feature is common to all composite music: the sound quality and the relationships between the sounds are “designed” or “composed” by a musician. The notion that fusion music is more traditional in order to imitate a creature, and that fusion music is produced by the musician through automatic, mechanical, and uncontrolled instruments, is generally not true.

A traditional musical instrument is a set of sound elements whose interrelationships are proven by the composer. So, for example, a violin consists of four strings (vibrating elements) that are placed on the fingerboard (playing surface) and connected to the bodybuilder via a bridge (acoustic amplifier). The violinist touches the strings with his finger and bow to cause the strings to vibrate. But he does not change the position of the strings relative to the bridge, the position of the bridge relative to the body, or the configuration of the body itself.

A synthesizer, on the other hand, sees the instrument as a set of components that are configured to produce the right sound and response. This is often called a “programming” or “patch”, and may be done before or during execution. The elements or parts that a synthesizer works with depend on the design of the instruments it uses. In general, synthesizers include oscillators (to produce duplicate waveforms), mixers (to combine waveforms), filters (to increase the power of some sub-colors while decreasing the power of others), and amplifiers ( To shape loud lines). Computer as a musical instrument Direct computer-generated sound synthesis was first described in 1961 by Max Matthews et al. At Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA. Wave at very short intervals. The waveform is then created by the digital-to-analog conversion process. In this step, the numbers are first converted to voltage steps in sequence, and then the steps are smoothed to form the final shape. Unlike electronic music synthesizers of the 1960s and 1970s, in which electronic circuits performed specific waveform generation and processing functions, computer-based music music systems were able to perform any function that could be used as a computational method or Describe the algorithm. This algorithm is written by a composer or programmer as a set of instructions that are stored on digital media (for example, punch cards, magnetic strips, or magnetic disks) and downloaded “to the computer” when the music is performed. . The composer then writes a score that characterizes each of the audio events.

A wide variety of sound and music composition algorithms have been created in research institutes around the world. Music V, created in 1967–68, is the most widely used sound synthesis program developed in Bell Labs. Music V consists of computer models of oscillator and amplifier modules, as well as ways to create interactions between modules. Another widely used synthesis algorithm is frequency modulation (FM) synthesis. Described in 1973 by John Chaoning of Stanford University (Palo Alto, California, USA), FM produces a complex variation by rapidly changing the frequency of one waveform to the amplitude of another. A variety of new electronic instruments Every day, the world of science surprises us with its new technology, inventions and innovations. Music is no exception to this rule, new and amazing instruments are invented every day with the advancement of technology. Here are some of its types: • Roli Seaboard The Seaboard is a completely new musical instrument that places the piano keyboard at your fingertips in the form of a soft, continuous surface. For centuries, keyboardists had to tap the keyboard to make a sound. Seaboard allows the player to express music with other techniques such as slide, bend, press and.. Due to the high sensitivity used in the construction of this device, touching the keys enables you to control the volume and timbre of the sound through a continuous movement and the slightest change in pressure. The presence of knob pitch in this device enables the ability of a string instrument to change the tuning so that with the slide of the finger to the left of the note a little further and with the slide to the right of the note will be performed a little lower. The flat surface considered in the subcalibrates makes it easy to glide and vibrate the results.

The device is currently available in three sizes of three octaves (Rise flip), five octaves (Seaboard Rise) and seven octaves (Seaboard Grand). The application is designed under the name NOISE or ROLI. Is prepared. • Electronic Hangdram or Hand Penn Hang drum is a type of instrument of the Idiophone instrument maker. Instruments that produce sound by rubbing the body through the body and by tapping, rubbing, pulling or vibrating the reproduction of instrumental parts. No longer produce sound by blowing. The digital model, called the Oval or Handpan, is not just a Midi controller, but a complete, all-in-one tool programmed by an iPad-related application. ModePlay mode on the main screen is easy to use Oval. Here you can easily load preset sounds or change the pitch and octave. There is also direct access to the main effects and the mixer controller from the home screen. In other words, the digital model of this instrument is not only a percussion instrument, but also as a music sequencer with access to sound, instrumentation and tonal banks, while the project has a serious potential for failure. • Reactable Reactable is an electronic instrument with a desk and a modular touch interface developed by the Music Technology Group, as well as Alonso Marcos and Geiger Fab. Reactable is a semi-transparent desk whose screen appears blue in a dark space with the help of a backlight. By placing cube-shaped blocks (modules such as oscillators, filters, sequences…) on the table, modular virtual synthesizers begin to produce sound, visual effects, and sound effects. Reactable are available, such as VCO, VCF, LFO…, and two other modules, also called radar, which has a Periodic Trigger, which has a T-axis and another, which has an excitatory motion. Produced by VCO oscillators are in the range of music notes. The app of this instrument with the same name is designed for iOS system on iPhone and iPad and is compatible with Ableton Live music production software and can be used to get acquainted with its method.

It is a keyboard instrument that uses a keyboard to play it. Types of thumb instruments include organ, wind organ, Hammond organ, piano, keyboard, harpsichord, cello, accordion, melotron and synthesizer, the most well-known of which are piano and organ. Source: wikipedia.org Keyboard instruments are commonly used in European countries and many of these instruments are kept in museums due to their long history. Keyboard instruments are very popular with those who are interested in old music and instruments. Join us to get acquainted with the types of these instruments. Keyboard instruments are instruments that are used to create sound and play it. These types of instruments are very popular and the use of keyboard instruments is very popular among young people. The following are some of them: Piano - Organ - Clausen - Keyboard - Chambero - Harpicord - Celta - Accordion - Harmonica - Harmony - Harmony - Original - Electronic Instruments - Electric Organ - Terminus - Synthesizer - Keyboard - Electric Guitar - Bass Guitar. Types of keyboard instruments Keyboard instruments, as the name implies, are instruments played by a knob or key. • Organ Today's organ instrument has two main types: wind organ and electric organ (electronic). The wind organ consists of a row of pipes of different sizes that produce sound from the oscillation of air in these sound pipes. In an electric organ, electronic circuits oscillate and hear the sound of the speaker. It is a wind instrument whose notes are played on the keyboard. It is one of the oldest instruments in European culture and has been used in religious and church music for a long time. In ancient Arabic and Persian sources, this instrument was called the organ. • Pipe organ - Pipe organ It is a type of wind instrument whose sound is created by blowing compressed air. This sound is conducted by tubes. These sounds are controlled by the keyboard. This instrument is one of the oldest instruments made by Europeans and is mostly used in religious and church music. In Persian, this instrument is called an organ • Hammond organ It is a type of electric organ invented by Lawrence Hammond and John M. Hunter in 1935. Different models were produced that used sliding bars to produce a variety of sounds. Hammond developed the instrument as a low-cost alternative to large church wind instruments, but it was soon used by gospel bands. Jimmy Smith introduced it to jazz, and later rock bands used it. Source: wikipedia.org • Piano - Piano It is one of the most famous keyboard instruments. The sound of the piano is produced by the impact of hammers on its metal strings inside a wooden box. These hammers move when the keys are pressed. The piano strings are attached to a plate called the "sound plate" which acts as their amplifier. The piano has three pedals, the first pedal being echoed from the right. The second pedal is used to reduce the volume but mute the sound. The third pedal stops the sounds and prepares to start again.

• Clavichord A knob is similar to a keyboard. This instrument was very popular for many years, especially in the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In the clavichord, sound is produced by tapping brass or iron strings with small blades called tangents. Vibrations are transmitted across the bridge to the sound board. The keyboard was invented in the early fourteenth century. • Harpsichord - harpsichord It is one of the keyed instruments. The appearance of the harpsichord is almost similar to that of the piano, but the way the two instruments sound is different; In a harpsichord, by pressing the keys and moving the components of a mechanical system attached to them, small (percussion-like) appendages of the strings vibrate and sound is produced. Synthesizer (In Persian: electric instrument or combiner) is an electronic device that is able to produce different types of sound and combine signals with different frequencies. As the name implies, most synthesizers seek to artificially produce the sound of acoustic instruments such as those listed above. Instead of producing natural direct sound, the synthesizer generates electrical signals that can then be transmitted through speakers or headphones. • Mellotron - Mellotron The Mellotron is an electromechanical keyboard with multitasking and playback capabilities, first built in 1963 from a similar chamber called Chamberlain in Birmingham. Its advantage over Chamberlain was its mass production capability. The structure evolved from a similar Chamberlain, but could be produced more efficiently. The instrument is played by pressing its keys, each of which presses a length of magnetic tape toward a cap and pulls it through one end. Then, when the key is released, the bar is retracted to its original position by a spring. Different parts of the tape can be played to access different sounds.

Are you familiar with percussion instruments? What instruments are called percussion instruments? Why did they put this name on these instruments at all? A percussion instrument is a type of musical instrument that sounds when struck or scratched by a percussionist, including attached or enclosed blows or rattles that are touched, scratched, rubbed, or played with another similar instrument. River. The percussion family includes the oldest musical instruments, including zoomusicological instruments and the human voice.

The percussion part of the orchestra usually includes instruments such as the drum, livestock drums, bass drums, cymbals, triangles and tambourines. However, this section can also include non-percussion instruments, such as whistles and sirens or exploding hemp shells. Percussion techniques can even be applied to the human body, such as body percussion. On the other hand, keyboard instruments, such as the Celesta, are not normally part of percussion instruments, but keyboard percussion instruments such as the Globe People and Xylophones (which do not have a piano keyboard) are included.

Percussion instruments are usually divided into two categories: sloping percussion instruments, which produce notes of a certain degree, and unseparated percussion instruments, which produce notes or sounds to an unknown degree.

Introducing various types of percussion instruments Given what has been said about the antiquity of percussion instruments, it is obvious that this family is composed of more and more diverse types than other instruments. In this paper, percussion instruments are divided according to the type of tuning. Of course, you should be careful, given the extent of percussion instruments, this study does not cover all percussion instruments in the world, and only a few of them are mentioned. 1. bango The bongo is an African-Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a pair of small, open-bottomed drums of various sizes. In Spanish, the larger drum is called the hembra (female) and the smaller Macho (male). Along with kanga or tombadora and, to a lesser extent, bata drums, bongos are the most widely used Cuban hand drums, commonly played in genres such as Cuban boy, salsa, and Cuban African jazz. A bongo drummer is known as a bongosro.

The stylist is a mix of African and Spanish music from the eastern part of Cuba. Today, the bango is one of the most famous Latin percussion instruments and its sound can be found in all styles of music. Also, this instrument is known in Iran as Bingo and Bango.

Bongo drums are about 20 cm (8 inches) tall and approximately 20 cm (8 inches) and 25 cm (10 inches) in diameter. 2.  (congo) The kunga is by far the most common hand-held instrument in folk music. Konga has its roots in the African Congo, but the jar-shaped instrument you've seen before is actually a Cuban instrument that comes from the heart of local and indigenous songs. It actually consists of three instruments: Quinto, Si Gando or Konga and Tumba or Tombadora (if the Konga is four pieces, the smallest Konga family is called "Ray Quinto"). Also, the whole instrument in Iran is called tomba. 3.  (djembe) The djembe is one of the most well-known instruments in West Africa. The cup-shaped drum is traditionally carved from a piece of African hardwood and uses animal skins as the drum. In the Western sense, the drum belongs to the class of memranophone instruments in the percussion family. 4. Ashiko Sazashiko is a West African drum that originated in Nigeria's Eurobaland. This is a powerful percussion instrument, with animal skins and a cylindrical body. Despite the fact that drummers from all over the world such as African-Cuban Kongs, Ashiko and drums play their influence, these drums do not seem to ever gain the respect they deserve. Ashiks are not djemb! They are not just "djembe counterparts!" 5. Udu The udu instrument, as an acoustic and rhythmic instrument, belongs to the principles of any percussion instrument. This Udu is made and designed according to the old African Udu. They play rhythmically by opening and closing the side hole with the palm of the hand. It produces a deep bass sound, reminiscent of the Indian Tabla sound. This method of playing combines with a clear and percussive body sound produced by tapping fingers on any part of the pot. A long, ribbed neck can also be played, creating a high-pitched sound, an attractive distance for bass root sound.

The origin of Udu drums is in Nigeria. Members of the Hausa and Igbo tribes discovered these pottery instruments with two wonderful noises. Udu in Ibos means "earthenware vase". Udu can also be found in Latin America and the Caribbean and revolutionized Western music culture. 6. (doumbek) The drum is one of the instruments used in Arabic folk music. The dumbbell is a cup-shaped instrument that, like the West African jimba, has a meaningful sound. This instrument is from the Middle East and can be made of pottery and metal, its mouth is very thin (traditionally made of fish skin). This instrument produces a very clear and sharp sound and, like the jimba, has a bulky sound and It is completely bass. Also, this instrument is called tempo in Iran and in the south it is used as a combination of percussion and tempo.

(tar) The tar instrument is a family instrument with a long neck and an Iranian belt that is used by many cultures and countries, including Iran, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Georgia, Tajikistan (Iranian plateau) and other areas near the Caucasus and middle Asia.

It was revised to its current sound level in the 18th century and has since remained one of the most important musical instruments in Iran and the Caucasus, especially in Persian classical music, and a favorite instrument for the rows.

Result Percussion instruments are instruments that are so-called percussion. These instruments are different in different countries and ethnicities and their appearance is also different. In this article we have mentioned some of them and explained how they are used.

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What is a stringed instrument? And how many string models do we have? Are string instruments hard instruments to play? Stringed instruments, stringed instruments or accordions are instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a musician is playing or playing a string. Musicians play some string instruments by pulling strings with their fingers or a percussion instrument - and others by tapping strings with a light wooden hammer or rubbing strings with a bow. On some keyboard instruments, such as the harp, the player presses a key that closes the string. Other musical instruments play the piano like strings. All bowed string instruments can also be removed with the fingers, a method called "pizzicato". A wide range of techniques for playing electric guitar notes, including digging with fingernails or percussion, beating and even "tapping" on the fingerboard and using feedback from a distorted guitar amplifier Used to produce a stable sound. Some string instruments are mostly removed, such as harps and electric bass. In the Hornbustel-Sachs classification scheme used in organology, stringed instruments are called chordophones. Other examples include sitar, ribab, banjo, mandolin, deer and bouzouki.

In most stringed instruments, vibrations are transmitted to the body, which often has a hollow or enclosed area. The body builder also vibrates with the air inside it. The vibration of the hollow body or enclosed enclosure makes the vibration of the wire more audible to the performer and the audience. The body of most stringed instruments is hollow. Some of them - such as electric guitars and other instruments that rely on electronic amplification - may have solid bodies.

String instruments can be divided into three groups.

• String - wound A wound or string of a percussion in which the wire vibrates by injuring with a finger or percussion. In Iranian music, tar, setar and tanbur, and in western music, guitar, harp, mandolin, claw and banjo can be mentioned.

• String - bow Archery means a bow that is used in the construction of these instruments and it is played with a bow. In Iranian music, fiddle and flute, and in Western music, violin, viola, cello and double bass are of this type.

• String - percussion The sound in this percussion structure is created by tapping a hammer-like device on the wire. Santour, piano and xylophone are among the percussion instruments.

Types of string-wound instruments Tar: The resonant bowl of this instrument has two parts and includes a bowl and a tambourine and is one of the original instruments of Iranian music. The Iranian thread is placed sitting on the foot so that the handle of the thread is on the left and the resonant bowl is on the right. The musician strikes the strings by moving the fingers of the left hand on the hands along the handle and the percussion in the right hand. Tar is one of the most popular instruments that many people like to play.

Setar: One of the stringed instruments is a wound that looks like a string. With the difference that its abdomen is one part, pear-shaped and smaller, the upper surface of the setar bowl is also wooden; Today's setar has four wires. Setar vault is shorter than tar vault and its handle is thinner than tar handle. Setar does not have a "phone box" and its four handsets, two on the front surface at the end of the handle (headboard) and the other two on the left side (when playing at the top).

Tambourine: It is an instrument that has long handles and pear-shaped bowls and is usually made of mulberry wood. Its bowl is in two forms, one-piece (bowl) which has been used for a long time and several pieces (wicker or grass) that have been made in imitation of Setar bowl in recent decades. The length of this instrument is between 70 to 80 cm and it has three strings, one Wakhan and two main strings. In ancient times, according to Farabi, one or two main wires were used, which is now common in the form of three wires. This instrument has fourteen curtains (hands) and no quarter curtains. Two types of tuning are common in playing it. First, the seven-handed stitch (barz) and the other the five-handed stitch (the rose), which today's musicians mostly use the main string of two strings (C) and the strings of the cell (G). The tambourine is played with four fingers of the right hand without the use of artificial beats. Bud, double (double). Guitar: The harpsichord is a stringed instrument played with a pick or finger, and because its strings produce sound due to vibration, it belongs to the Cordophones (French: Cordophone) or vocal instruments. This type of guitar has six strings, and this instrument, in addition to having a significant historical history (both in terms of its structure and in terms of playing techniques) has been able to make significant progress in line with the evolution of Western music; Which has resulted in different forms of it and now has a special place in world music.

Mandolin: The mandolin is smaller than an eight-string guitar that tunes each pair of strings to match the violin. The acoustic range of the mandolin is about two and a half octaves, and it is written with a cello key in the note reading. Or it is a circle. The most common form of this instrument, like the violin, is from the bass down to the sol-re-la. The instrument does not have the ability to produce long sounds made from the violin, and this problem has been solved by playing the tremolo (the same technique called "tiny" in strings and strings) to play long chords and notes.

Class: Prior to its replacement by the piano, the klassen was one of the most important stringed instruments, the strings of which were wound with a series of percussion instruments.

Types of string instruments - bows Instruments such as violin, viola and cello are in this category. These instruments produce the sound of a string or string, and a bow that, when pulled, vibrates the string and produces sound. In this group of instruments, there is a technique called pizzicato that vibrates with the fingers of the string, but this is one of the techniques of these instruments, so in this case they look like wound string instruments.

The last word String instruments are a class of instruments in which sound is produced by the vibration of a string or string or string. Usually, the desired sound of the instrument is made by wounding, hitting or pulling a bow on these strings. Stringed instruments are divided into different forms. In general, learning each instrument requires its own interest, which varies depending on the individual's mood.

Can Iranian notes be played on Western instruments? Only a professional can tell the difference between authentic oriental music.

Instruments of the Iranian regions consist of two parts:

• The first part is the instruments of the Persian regions, which include jog, choghro, jarig, derek, different types of circle and daf, various types of dahl and jreh, various types of tambour, local tombak, kuzk, finger gauge, crepe, horn, different types of serena, white bead, Types of local reeds, Lebak reeds, local flutes, paired reeds, fiqo, sutak, horns of nafir, belbon, harps, cans and irons.

• The second part also includes a selection of instruments from other provinces of the country, most of which are of considerable antiquity; So that even some of them are considered obsolete instruments.

Traditional instruments

From the distant past, music has had a special place due to its profound effect on the human soul, and it is enough to name music as the first art among the seven arts. Whether the miraculous sound of birds and other elements of nature, or the original traditional music that is formed from the depths of a composer's soul on the sheet music of a notebook, all show the infinite power of the art of music. This endless power and character of music has caused governments and dignitaries at different times in history to never be able to silence the precious sound of music, despite many efforts.

Music of Iranian regions

In Iran, due to the multiculturalism of ethnicities and nations, there are different instruments and music. Turkish, Kurdish, Lori, Bakhtiari, Khorasani, North, South and و are considered as one of the types of Iranian music. A large part of the music of the regions of Iran can be found side by side with traditional music, and this is why the legends of Iranian traditional music always add its unique colors to the texture of their music and its richness more than ever. Do more.

A look at traditional Iranian music

In order to clearly understand the scope of the difference, we base Iranian music as it should be in principle. Of course, although the original and real form of Iranian music has been forgotten, there are still pure music scholars who believe in the roots of their identity and culture and perform Iranian music as it should be performed in practice.

The first point in the original Iranian music is that it is based on the system of instruments, songs and corners; But Western music follows a system of steps and tones.

Iranian music has a week of instruments and five songs, each of which has its own stage. The word "step", which is derived from Western music, was used to indicate the esoteric similarity, the esoteric difference between the two types of music, especially in this context.

Common weakness of western and traditional music

In ancient history, as stated, the maintenance and transportation of structures was considered a crime, let alone training and execution and production of durable parts and thinking and innovation and initiative to change and build new structures.

This issue has caused the lack of large and non-portable instruments in classical music. This issue is one of the main weaknesses of Iranian musical instruments, due to which it is not possible to play low-frequency notes in the old and original instruments of our country and the existing instruments. They cover a small range of musical octaves.

This was one of the main reasons why Western music masters in the past tried to solve it in the structure of instruments and even invented new instruments, which in our share of music is limited to the last few years. However, there is a long way to go before these structures fall into place.

List of Iranian instruments

Baghlama

Forest

Tonbak

Circle

Def

Denbra

River

Dulcimer

Three rivers

Setar

Shamshal

Trumpet

Recurrence

General

Conger

Marage

Mehri

Musician

Musa

Nay Musk

Nylus

The art of music and its types in Iran

In the art of music, like other arts, there are different genres and types of it, and in all cultures and nations, such as our country, Iran, we know certain types of music that are specific to the characteristics of the same border and environment. For example, traditional music is one of the most widespread types of music in Iran.

The instruments used, performance instruments and pieces of music, the language of songs and compositions, and the specific model of singing are among the many characteristics that determine the characteristics and type of music.

The difference between original Iranian music and Western music

Original Iranian music, also known as traditional Iranian music, Iranian classical music, and instrumental music, including instruments, songs, and tunes, has been circulating in the Iranian text from the years BC to the present day, and what is more pleasing, It was easier and more understandable, it is available today.

A large part of Central Asia; Afghanistan ; Pakistan ; Azerbaijan ; Armenia ; Turkey and Greece are influenced by this music and each of them has contributed to the formation of this music.

From music lovers or in other words musicians in ancient Iran can be called "Barbad"; Nakisa and Ramtin mentioned. Original Iranian music is one of the oldest musical styles from ancient times to the present day.

Wind instrument

What kind of wind instrument is it? Are there different types of wind instruments? Wind instruments were one of the first musical instruments made by man. Humans of the past centuries have learned that blowing on cones, leaves, or even animal horns can produce a loud, horny sound. They used this knowledge to build modern musical instruments.

Types of wind instruments Due to their different physical structures, wind instruments were divided into two categories: wooden wind instruments and brass wind instruments, which are played in the same way in both categories. The term "wooden" or "brass" does not mean what kind of instrument it is made of. But this classification is based on how and how they produce sound in their mouths. For example, the flute is a component of wooden wind instruments, although its body is made of metal. . The saxophone is also usually made of brass but is a wooden wind instrument.

Wooden wind instrument

Wooden wind instruments Wooden wind instruments are available in different sizes. Among these instruments, the flute and the clarinet are small in size, but the bassoon and oboe are large and delicate and must be carefully maintained. In addition to classical style, these instruments are used in jazz, folk and pop styles. In these instruments, sounds and oscillations with different pitch are obtained by small holes that are present along the body of the instrument, and in fact, the musician creates the sound by placing his finger on them.

Brass wind instrument

Brass wind instruments The sound in this type of instrument is produced due to vibrations in the tube and due to the contact and vibration of the musician's lips inside the mouth bowl. They are made of brass, copper and sometimes silver. These instruments have a strong and voluminous sound and are relatively large, but their basic learning is not very difficult. Trumpets, horns, trumpets, trombones, tuba, and choirs are some of these instruments. The lowest sound in this family can be attributed to the trumpet brass instrument. Brass wind instruments are of the symphony orchestra wind instruments. In these instruments, Sordin is used to attenuate the sound and change the color of the sound, and they have high sound power. Tuba is the most important instrument of this family and has a high volume and is excellent for amplifying bass sounds.

Types of wooden wind instruments

Wooden wind instruments are so named because their sound is caused by air fluctuations in pipes, which were made of wood in ancient times. However, in the twentieth century, flutes and piccolo were made of metal. The body itself has small holes that can be opened and closed with a finger or pads, which are moved by compatible knobs. By opening and closing these holes, the musician changes the length of the oscillating air column, thus creating sounds with different pitch.

Key flute

1. Key flute The flute is one of the main wooden wind instruments. This instrument has a very lyrical and delicate sound color. The sound range of the flute is below (thin sounds) and is about 4 octaves wide. In its high volume range, it can play very effectively and resonantly. But its low-pitched range, called Shalomeh, has a dark, low-impact sound. There are usually two or three flutes in a symphony orchestra.

2. Flute Piccolo It is a sub-orchestra of the orchestra. This instrument is also a key flute family. Piccolo flute is sometimes called Piccolo for short. Its sound color is very similar to the flute. But its audio range includes very low sounds (very high frequency). So that this instrument has the lowest range among orchestral instruments.

3. Abuwa and Crangelle The main oboe and the Crangle (English Heron) are sub-instruments of its family. Oboe has a acoustic dye color called prima donna. This means that even when it is operating in an impenetrable range, its sound is relatively high. Its audio range includes the following sounds. But it can not play very high notes on the flute. This range is about 3 octaves. Angela choir has the same sound color as the oboe, but its sound range is slightly lower than the oboe. It is a transitional crankcase that sounds one-fifth lower just below its notation.

4. Clarinet and Bass Clarinet Perhaps one of the most fascinating wooden wind instruments in terms of acoustic color is the clarinet. This instrument is one of the main wooden wind instruments. The clarinet has a sound range similar to that of the oboe; With the difference that from below (bass sounds), it has a few more notes. Clarinet is the two main types of C-Bell clarinet and La clarinet. Both are translucent, with the C clarinet playing a lower second bass and the other a smaller lower bass. In addition, the bass clarinet has a similar sound color and bass range. The bass clarinet is also a transitional instrument. The Bass C clarinet sounds louder if written with the Fa key. Also, if written with the TB key, a large ninth sounds lower than its notation.

Phagot

5. Fagot and counterfagot The sound color of these two instruments has less lyrical performance. Although the bassoon sometimes plays the main melodies, most of the time these two instruments are used in the role of harmony and accompaniment. The bassoon has a bass sound range and the counterfagout has a "very low" sound range. So that it can produce the lowest sounds among orchestral instruments.

Types of brass wind instruments These types of instruments are made of brass or copper, which is why they are known as brass wind instruments.

trumpet The trumpet is one of the first brass instruments, and in the distant past, the trumpet was often used to sound sirens, start meetings, or warn of war because of its ability to produce powerful sound. Today, the saz trumpet is considered a major member of many ensembles (ensembles), especially jazz and classical ensembles.

Trumpets usually have three valves (of course, there are 2 and 4 valve trumpets). The pressure of these valves by the player's fingers, along with the pressure of the lips into the mouth, is the basis of the trumpet.

The variety of opening and closing keys in the trumpet allows you to produce different bass sounds. It should be noted that the sound range of this instrument is in the area of ​​the following sounds (in the brass wind family).

Trombone The trombone is very similar in structure to the trumpet. In fact, the word trombone is derived from the Italian equivalent of "big trumpet". Instead of using valves, the trombone uses a slide to change the notes. A U-shaped tube is moved between 7 positions in the direction of the trombone. The height of the pipe in each of these situations produces the desired note.

A: Trombones that have different sizes and sounds (piccolo, soprano, alto, tenor and bass) and are equipped with keys, pistons or valves and are not currently used in the symphony orchestra.

B: Caliper or sliding trombones (a device that provides the performance of gliding instruments for the line maker) are currently the most widely used in the symphony orchestra.

The flute horn instrument is slightly different from traditional brass horns. The first difference between the two is the wider conical inner cavity. Flugel Horn is commonly used in jazz ensembles. But it is also seen in group concerts and orchestral arrangements. The sound of this instrument is a little softer than the sound of a trumpet.

CORNET The name Cornet is derived from corne, meaning horn, and the word horn itself is derived from the Latin word cornus. One of the instruments that does not belong to this group, but from the Zink family (which also includes the serpent) is called the Cornetto. Roman / Etruscan cornu (or simply horn) which is the linguistic ancestor of these instruments. This is the ancestor of the posthorn, from which the cornet originated, used as a bagel to announce commands on the battlefield.

The cornet is another instrument similar to the trumpet. The index difference between the two is the large conical shape of the cornet opening. While the trumpet has a cylindrical shape.

Similar to the Flugel Horn, the cornet produces a darker, softer sound than the trumpet and is more popular with beginners. It is easier for the player to balance and hold.

French Horn As the name suggests, the French Horn was first made in France around the 17th century. Unlike the smoother lines of the instrument in the trumpet and trombone, the pipes of this instrument are rotated upwards in a curved manner. The French Horn is more difficult to play than its peers.

In addition to the manually controllable valves, changing the notes in this instrument requires mastering the speed of the air flowing along the instrument and the diameter of the player's lips.

Abstract

Wind instruments are one of the oldest musical instruments, which has two types: wooden wind instruments and brass instruments, both of which are performed by blowing air inside them, only their style is different and each of them has a great variety.

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What is a musical instrument?

The question is always in our minds, what is a musical instrument and how did it first appear? An instrument is a musical instrument. Although any instrument that sounds can be considered an instrument, in this article it refers to an instrument that is made solely for the performance of music.

The most natural means of singing is the natural human chest and throat, and the simplest means of creating weight is the human hands. Man held the weight by shaking hands and accompanied the songs and tunes. Later man from the horns of animals and plants available. He invented wind instruments such as trumpets and reeds, and with the help of his sense of hearing he made holes in them according to astronomical beliefs and sacred numbers, which have now evolved in various ways.

Types of structures Instruments can be different depending on the type and instruments they have and depending on the different cultures of the world. Each instrument has been created in different parts of the world depending on the point of view and lifestyle of people.

Stringed instrument

String Instruments As the name implies, in stringed instruments, sound is produced by the vibration of the string or strings and strings. This vibration is also formed through blows, wounds, bows and arrows on the instrument. These instruments are also very important in orchestras and constitute its main part. Of course, these string instruments also have other sub-branches, from which we can mention wound, bow and percussion string instruments.

In several stringed instruments, the abdomen is composed of two parts, string and fiddle. Sometimes the skin is stretched on one or two parts of it. This skin is often produced from the rumen of sheep. Some string instruments are played with the finger, and some with the percussion. The shape of the percussion varies in different types of string instruments. Sometimes made of metal and sometimes made of horn or plastic, and finally sometimes made of chicken feathers. Here are some of them.

Setar Piano Dulcimer Violin Exciting Bass Guitar

Wind Instruments If you want to know what instrument was used to play music after the human voice, then join us. Wind instruments were one of the first musical instruments made by man. Humans of the past centuries have learned that blowing on cones, leaves, or even animal horns can produce a loud, horny sound. They used this knowledge to build modern musical instruments. The wind instrument can be considered one of the oldest instruments discovered. An instrument made of piercing a bone (human or animal). To play music with this instrument, you have to blow inside it and create air. In this way, a pleasant melody is created from the movement of the air flow in it. Of course, to access this instrument, you do not need to look for the bones of a dead animal or human. These instruments can be found in the market in three types of wooden wind instrument, brass wind instrument and pneumatic thumb instrument. Here are some of them.

trumpet Trombone CORNET French Horn you with Yofonium

Percussion

Percussion instruments Instruments are said to produce sound through impact, shaking, abrasion, scratching, or any other action that causes oscillation. The main function of percussion instruments is usually to play a rhythm in the lyrics, but they also have the ability to play a melody. The history of percussion instruments goes back thousands of years. These instruments are probably the oldest type of instrument after the human voice. Percussion instruments can generally be divided into two categories: percussion instruments with definite tunes such as xylophone and percussion instruments with indefinite tunes such as drums. Here are some of them.

Tabla Tonbak (Tombak) Dammam Def Tempo

Keyboard instruments

It is an instrument that uses a keyboard or (knob) to play it. Types of thumb instruments include organ, wind organ, Hammond organ, piano, keyboard, harpsichord, cello, accordion, melotron and synthesizer, the most well-known of which are piano and organ. Here are some of them.

Piano Arg Clausen Keyboard Harpsichord Accordion Harmony Garmon Virginal Kalimba

The last word From the earliest days, humans have been creating music and song by producing sounds with their mouths, which has changed greatly with the development of instruments in different drawers according to different cultures, nationalities and ethnicities of the world, of which we can get acquainted today. And enjoy listening to them. Thank you for watching our content.

Types of instruments

Play a musical instrument + choose the right one Is learning a musical instrument necessary for every person in his life? Learning a musical instrument can be different depending on each person's mood and can play a significant role in that person's life.

All kinds of musical instruments Different musical instruments are being played in every corner of the world, and by listening to it, each person receives positive energy depending on their mood. The first step is to choose the musical instrument and the best instrument to start with.

Piano or keyboard? Piano is one of the most famous keyboard instruments. The sound of the piano is produced by the impact of hammers on its metal strings inside a wooden box. These hammers move when the keys are pressed. The piano strings are attached to a plate called the "sound plate", which acts as an amplifier. After learning the piano, you can also play some instruments with a little practice, such as the organ, accordion, synthesizer, harpsichord (piano and chord). And harmonium (a small organ like an organ played with the fingers

It is an electronic keyboard and keyboard that is capable of producing a wide range of sounds. Keyboards are widely used in studios, parties, and concerts.

Classic instrument

Guitar maker lovers You may tell yourself that the piano maker is too expensive, cluttered, or for some reason almost impossible to access, in which case we suggest playing the guitar. Learning to play the guitar opens many doors for you in a variety of styles - from classical music to dethammetal. The guitar has been more influential in popular culture than any other instrument. Most people who decide to play an instrument think about the guitar in the first place. It is best to start with an acoustic or electric guitar.

After becoming proficient in the general principles of guitar playing, you can also play other six-stringed instruments, such as guitar bass, mandolin, banjo, harp.

In traditional Iranian instruments, various types of strings, strings and tambourines, oud and جای fall into this category.

What are western or classical instruments like?

Western or classical instruments are instruments that are not limited to a geographical area in the world and are known all over the world. Training of western or classical instruments is followed professionally all over the world. In Iran, professional training facilities for instruments There are western types of these instruments (violin, viola, cello, double bass, guitar, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trumpet).

Stringed instrument

What are western or classical instruments like?

Western or classical instruments are instruments that are not limited to a geographical area in the world and are known all over the world. Training of western or classical instruments is followed professionally all over the world. In Iran, professional training facilities for instruments There are western types of these instruments (violin, viola, cello, double bass, guitar, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trumpet).

Pleasant violin maker

In the world of music, the violin is at the forefront of string instruments. The violin has a good sound range and is easy to hold. Reduces the accessibility of the violin.

cello

The cello is much larger than the violin. You should play it in a sitting position by placing it between your knees. The cello has a rich bass sound, like a man's voice. It is also intensely melodic, while it can create the sound of the violin.

Let's go to a suitable instrument

The appropriateness of a musical instrument can vary depending on each person's circumstances and moods. Choosing a suitable instrument is one of its most important parts because choosing the wrong one can make that person bored with the instrument and music. Here are some of them.

Try different instruments before choosing

Test and play guitar, trumpet, violin and.. Sure, you have a long way to go to create music, but that's enough to make you feel good about playing different instruments and see if you want to spend the next few years playing them. To try different instruments, you can go to a music school or musical instrument store and ask them to provide you with instruments to test which instrument you like best. If you do not have this option, you can do a Google search for مختلف different instruments, ‌ get acquainted with their sound and see how they are held, what are the challenges of each of them, and….

Consider the possibilities available

Most bands need a musician for different instruments. Examine the various groups (in cultural centers or music education institutions, schools and universities) و and see what they have room for. Playing music in public motivates you.

Do not limit the scope of your choice

You may want to play the daf, but the band you are a member of has enough dafs. Do not take it hard and start with tonbak. You can go to the daf later. Examining different instruments will help you find an instrument that suits your mood.

Consider your height and body Not every instrument is suitable for children with small limbs. Consider drooping baby teeth, as well as orthodontics when choosing wind instruments. The size of the hands and fingers are also influential in choosing the right instrument.

The best instrument

How do I make the best choice?

You can get help by consulting with an experienced person and expressing your spirits to that person to find the right instrument

Find your favorite instrument

What sounds most appealing to you when listening to music? While listening to music, do you follow the beat with your fingers and tapping? These will help you identify what you are really interested in.

Consider your situation and your limitations

You may be very interested in drums. But the location and the noise of the drums may not allow you to play. Be aware of your limitations. You can replace digital drums and hear it with your phone and headphones. You can start with quieter types such as kunga drums. You may also be able to play at an institution or school.

Result

It's never too late to learn an instrument Learning and playing an instrument has no age limit, it just depends on the interests of people and their limitations are different, maybe musicians who have started learning it at an older age. I think by now you have realized that playing an instrument How much can the instrument affect your spirits, so be more careful in choosing the instrument and style of music and be sure to get help from people with experience in this field, because by doing so, you will achieve the desired result faster.

Viola is a string of instruments that can be bowed, plucked or played with various techniques. It is slightly larger than the violin and has a lower and deeper sound.

Since the eighteenth century, it has been the middle or alto sound of the violin family, between the violin (one full fifth of which is set) and the cello violin (which is set one octave below). The bottom-up strings are typically set to C3, G3, D4, and A4.

In the past, viola was different in size and style, and its names were different. The word viola comes from the Italian language. The Italians often used the term: viola da braccio literally: 'from the arm'. "Brazzo" was another Italian word for Alaleh that the Germans accepted as Bratsche. The French had their own names: cinquiesme was a small viola, haute contre was a large viola, and taile was a tandoor. Today, the French use the term alto, which refers to its scope.

The viola was popular at the height of the five-part harmony, until the eighteenth century, with three lines of harmony and occasional melody playing. Music for viola differs from most instruments in that it is used primarily. The head of the alto changes to a tripod for easy reading when the viola music has a significant portion of a higher register.

The viola often plays the "inner voice" in string quartets and symphonic writing, and is more likely to play the accompaniment than the first violin. Viola occasionally plays a major solo role in orchestral music. Examples include the symphonic poem Don Quixote by Richard Strauss and the symphony / concerto Harold en Italie by Hector Berlioz. In the early 20th century, more composers began writing for the viola, with the advent of specialized soloists such as Lionel Tretis and William Primrose. English composers Arthur Bliss, York Bowen, Benjamin Dale, Frank Bridge, Benjamin Britten, Rebecca Clarke and Ralph Vaughan Williams all wrote important chamber and concert works. Many of these pieces were commissioned or written by Lionel Tertis. William Walton, Bohuslav Martin, Toro Takimitsu, Tibor Serli, Alfred Schnittke and Bella Bartکk have written the famous Viola Concertos. Concerts by Béla Bartók, Paul Hindemith, Carl Stamitz, Georg Philipp Telemann and William Walton are among the main works of Viola's repertoire. Violinist Paul Hindemith wrote a considerable amount of music for the viola, including a concert in Schwannandre.