PSA - Current reads:
Quaderno proibito, Alba de Céspedes (Italian literature, 20th century literature, feminism, journal)
[year-long reading / learning of : Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, by the Pearl's Poet]
Peter Solarz
Mike Driver
One Nice Bug Per Day

Love Begins

titsay

Origami Around
Xuebing Du
Cosimo Galluzzi

Kaledo Art

tannertan36
Misplaced Lens Cap
styofa doing anything
"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"

Kiana Khansmith
2025 on Tumblr: Trends That Defined the Year

❣ Chile in a Photography ❣
I'd rather be in outer space 🛸
Cosmic Funnies
Game of Thrones Daily
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@saintsaensreads
PSA - Current reads:
Quaderno proibito, Alba de Céspedes (Italian literature, 20th century literature, feminism, journal)
[year-long reading / learning of : Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, by the Pearl's Poet]

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I saw a post by @monsterblogging stating that an important step in decolonizing Fantasy is to recognize how "wildly anti-environmental" Europeans became, with the near extinction of wolves through hunting in england used as an example. The post linked to this article: https://www.discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/mammals/wolves-in-britain which says that the mass-hunting and demonization of wolves was started by the normans to protect sheep flock which produced valuable wool.
and this mentality was carried by white people everywhere they colonized—seeing any animals thats mildly challenging to humans as something thats degraded, unpersoned and killed off or contained in the deep wilds.
This post made me ponder when this type of mentality was developed in pre-modern Europe, and what where the factors behind its development. Can i ask for your opinion as a medievalist and historian in this subject?
...Well. For starters, the linked post is just, uh. Wrong. On several levels. In several ways. Before I get to its facts, falsehoods, and assumptions, let's start with one of the problems involved in citing it as a source on history: it's written by a retired veterinary nurse. I'm sure that Debbie Graham (retired veterinary nurse) has done many wonderful things in her career. I'm reasonably sure that we'd be in sympathy politically, and would get along if we found ourselves on the same protest line or weekend hike. But uh. As a set of historical claims, this is egregious.
For one thing, it is either disingenuous or breathtakingly stupid to take the wolf as a stand-in for "the environment," full stop. The wolf is the most culturally iconic predator of the western world. At the risk of seeming flippant: the wolf, which lives in a cave and eats 10,000 sheep per year, is an outlier adn should not have been counted. There are good essays about what is going on with the wolf in literature and culture, both in the Middle Ages and beyond, in this book, via @jstor.
Was there hostility toward wolves in the European Middle Ages? Sure. Arnaud, a fourteenth-century French peasant, is famously on record as a heretic because he concluded that wolves were not created by God. (But... everything is created by God, said a presumably very frazzled member of the clergy. That's kind of a big deal.) Arnaud, however, was a shepherd, and he stuck to his story: God was good, wolves did nothing but eat sheep and lie. Evil. Therefore of the devil. QED. Arnaud eventually conceded that the devil could not create things and that even wolves were created by the Almighty.
Anyway. There are just a shocking number of fallacies and errors in that article. It wants to claim that wolves were hunted to near-extinction by the Normans, while also pointing out the ways in which the Normans placed limits on hunting. The article also conflates the rhetorical/literary wolf (enemy of sheep, humans, Good Things Generally) with the actual wolf, and claims that "This twaddle, when babbled from every pulpit, ensured that people believed that stabbing, beating, flaying, burning and poisoning wolves was good." From the bottom of my heart: what the fuck. I know what was "babbled from every pulpit" in medieval England. Greatest hits include:
the Virgin Mary has your back
pray regularly
do not play dice in the cemetery / in church / with money you don't have
be nice to your neighbor
consider that you are, in fact, sinful
do not be too anxious about your soul, though
yay, saints
do not have sex during Lent
...no seriously, we mean it, no sex during Lent
Anyway: there's not some weird pulpit-thumping anti-wolf brigade. The article claims that church and civic law permitted and rewarded killing of wolves. Common law in England? yes. Church law... I have never heard of such a thing, nor can I imagine any document saying "40 days off purgatory if you -- with the right spirit in your heart -- come hear a sermon, donate to the roof repair fund, or kill a wolf." In the immortal words of Benoit Blanc, it makes no damn sense.
The linked article writes of "things called fields, impounded [sic; not actually what that word means] by structures such as fences or hedges." I think the enclosure movement of the 14th-17th centuries (late medieval/early modern) can certainly be viewed as bad for the ecosystem of England. But that's about pasturage, not arable fields. Not coincidentally, it helped to fuel Robin Hood legends. Moreover, one can also find fenced-in fields in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, etc. Fields are not inherently colonialist.
You say you are pondering "when this type of mentality was developed in pre-modern Europe." My answer would be: it wasn't. A recent overview of environmental history in medieval Europe is this, examining sustainable practices and norms:
In this fascinating meld of history and ecological economics, the author uncovers the medieval precedents for modern concepts of sustainable
Also via @jstor, there's the open-access book The Green Middle Ages, which argues that "the green earth was a generally treasured, indispensable and integrated component of life." It makes its argument, in my view, cogently and well. Full book here.
Tired medievalist tip jar here.
Portrait of Renée Vivien by Otto Wegener circa. 1900
Renée Vivien was a British poet who wrote in the French language. A high-profile lesbian writer in Paris during the Belle Époque era, she is widely considered to be one of the first noteworthy lesbian poets of the twentieth century.
She who remains, Rene Karabash (2020, translated by Izidora Angel)
She Who Remains, Rene Karabash’s landmark Bulgarian queer novel, secrets readers into a rural Albanian village where, to this day, the Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini—a collection of archaic laws—looms over the lives of villagers with the same haunting presence of the surrounding mountains. Bekija, painfully aware of why she cannot have what she most wants, chooses to become a “sworn virgin,” setting off a bloody and heartbreaking chain of events that shatters a family and destroys a cherished relationship, but also reveals how trauma can lead to vital, if uncomfortable, truths. Karabash’s poetic stream of consciousness traces gender evolution with innovative grace. This bold exploration of what it means to be a woman in a world defined by the violence of ancient patriarchal traditions has resonated with readers across Europe and beyond, and now English-language readers won’t soon forget Izidora Angel’s award-winning translation.
😭I know it will sound strange to a lot of people but I really wished there was like a warning or something when a book concerns twins. especially when it's about the death of one of them

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the words disappeared with Dhana and my brother, as did all the books from which she read to me during the summer vacations, when they left me, I stopped my Albanian lessons, I can't write, I can't read, I've read the most beautiful books in the world through Dhana's eyes...
She who remains, Rene Karabash (2020)
my small book club
come to me my darling, fill my hands with your face
— Rene Karabash, from "She Who Remains", trans. Izadora Angel
the lottery, shirley jackson
happy lottery day!!
a lot of people wanted to know what shirley jackson meant with this story. she told all who asked different meanings; it’s about small town life, the holocaust, antisemitism, the myth of the scapegoat… she told one high school student: “if you can’t figure it out, i’m not going to tell you.”
she approved one message to be published in the the new yorker, written by a young kip orr;
Friend who was visiting Bath just brought this to my attention and is very confused by the hysterics I'm having about it.
This, too, is yuri:

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Winter Love, Han Suyin (1962)
As a college student in London during the bitterly cold winter of 1944, Red falls in love with her married classmate Mara. Their affair unleashes a physical passion, jealousy, and self-doubt that sweep all her previous experiences aside and will leave her changed forever. Set against the rubble of the bombed city, in a time of gray austerity and deprivation, Winter Love recalls a life at its most vivid. “Probably the best thing she has ever written” (Daily Telegraph), it is also Han Suyin’s most unexpected, tender, and stirring work.
To understand one must undergo, and I was not imaginative enough, the capacity to love had been wrung out of me quite early, as it is out of many of us. - Winter Love (1962), Han Suyin
Summer is nearing where I live, and I've been listening to a vid where a french reader takes almost an hour to explain how she went into reading Marcel Proust's A La Recherche du Temps Perdu / In Search of Lost Time, and what it gave her to take the time to read it in its entirety.
La Recherche is very well-known in France, also very much massive, and yet lots of people take pride in having read it and finished it. It is certainly representative of French literature at the time in which it was written. But it also seems to require from its readers intense focus and many deep dives.
I've been wondering about reading it... But if I'm here telling you about it, it's mainly because I also keep on thinking that maybe there are other massive classics requiring just as much time and focus to understand them, from other countries, which could bring me more in terms of reading than this serie.
Consider this a call for help : if you have any recommendations for similarly literary massive enterprise as La Recherche, please, share them ! Change the course of my life (or at least my summer) !
Jean Valjean is so funny; I love him. What do you mean Javert was able to track him down because he couldn't help himself from giving away so much money that everyone started talking about it? And this is the second time this has happened?

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"Does anyone know? When does a feeling become a sin? When the body performs what is already formed in the mind? Tell me that, Red?"
Winter Love, Han Suyin (1962)
Should I be asked now what I wanted of life. I would say, 'Happiness, I suppose,' then add quickly: 'But I'm quite happy, you know. A good husband, a child... If I were to tell the truth, that their existence, my family's being in my proximity, remains vague to me as tombstones of strangers in a common cemetery, that only a certain winter exists for me, vivid and clear, surging with life, and that all else is neutral, formless, indifferent, people would think me queer.
Winter Love, Han Suyin (1962)