“For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love.” ~ 2 Peter 1:5-7 ESV
“In view of all this, make every effort to respond to God’s promises. Supplement your faith with a generous provision of moral excellence, and moral excellence with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with patient endurance, and patient endurance with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love for everyone.” ~ 2 Peter 1:5-7 NLT
God has given us everything we need for living a God-pleasing life. Through His promises and power, He invites us to be transformed into holiness. Peter then lists 7 things that Believers should invest in “in view of all this” (NLT) or “for this very reason” (ESV). The reason we put effort into living for God is because of how much God has already done for us and given us despite us not deserving any of His grace and mercy. Our effort is our sacrifice in light of His majesty and glory.
I love the way NLT words the beginning of vs 5:
“In view of all this, make every effort to respond to God’s promises.”
Make every effort = swiftness to show zealous earnestness; quickly obeying what the Lord reveals is His priority; elevating better over good, and more important over important. It combines speed and diligence towards the highest priority.
Our response to God’s promises should be to “supplement” or “add to” the foundation of faith that God established in Jesus Christ (Isaiah 28:16, 1 Corinthians 3:10-15). This word that Peter uses conveys the idea of deep personal involvement and energy to bring in supplies and contribute to / lay down alongside something already present.
This makes me think of Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 7:24-27. Both men built a house = they invested time and energy and effort into assembling a house on top of a foundation. The key difference between them was the foundation they built upon. Jesus is the only foundation that is solid and unwavering, able to withstand storms and trials. All else is but sand, shifting and melting and sinking, and bringing us down with it.
Paul also speaks of building upon a foundation in 1 Corinthians 3:10-15. Even if Jesus is our foundation, the materials we use to build our house matters! Our finished product will be tested with fire. We will be rewarded according to the work that survives testing.
I imagine a construction site, where God is the Boss who has already laid the foundation, and He ordered truckloads of supplies to be delivered, and He’s provided all the tools (saws, drills, screws, nail guns, levels, ladders, etc). He even gives us blueprints. And then He invites us to be His employees. And as part of His crew, we are expected to use the supplies He’s provided and assemble them according to the blueprint (ie the Bible).
It would be silly to try to pour a new foundation, or mess with the existing foundation. It would also be silly to try to order our own supplies when we already have everything provided and available for use. It would also be silly to waste the supplies we’ve been given on bird houses and patio furniture when we’ve been commissioned to build a house.
Peter’s point is that spiritual growth is neither self-generated (it originates from God, and God provides all the supplies) nor is it passive (it requires intentional effort on our part to obey diligently). Growth is the result of Holy Spirit empowering and enabling us to supplement what the Lord has already bestowed.
Peter then lists 7 things that should be added to the foundation of faith of Jesus Christ:
Virtue = moral excellence; a strong inner character and noble behavior; doing what you know is right, and avoiding what you know is wrong
Knowledge = functional, working knowledge that connects theory to application. It begins with obtaining information-knowledge, but also involves applying that information in practical ways, and thus obtaining the functional-knowledge of first-hand personal experience. (eg knowing how to pray, and then praying, and then better understanding how to pray because you’ve done it)
Self Control = a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) that enables mastery of desires, impulses, and habits, bringing them under the Lordship of Jesus Christ so that they serve rather than rule the Believer.
Steadfastness = cheerful / hopeful endurance to patiently remain under the challenges God allots in life; a Spirit-enabled tenacity that remains under trial, refusing to abandon obedience or hope until God’s purpose is fulfilled.
Godliness = a comprehensive way of life involving both an inner heart posture that reveres and honors God, and the outward conduct that reflects Him.
Brotherly Affection = familial love, care, and affection for fellow Believers as if they are brothers and sisters, mothers and fathers.
Love = agape = the unconditional, self-sacrificing, self-giving love that God has towards people, which Holy Spirit produces in the life of a Believer (Galatians 5:22-23)
These are things we should prioritize with swiftness and diligence, and then work at, invest into, and build our lives with.