MALAYSIA RANKS 2nd MOST RACIST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, WHY IS THAT?
A racial discrimination survey to measure how much racism persists in a country conducted by Index Mundi, a comprehensive data portal with country-level facts and statistics, in September 2022 ranked Malaysia as the second most racist country in the world.
Of course, this is quite surprising to some people in the world. They became curious because information about Malaysia presented more of the opposite. Strong reactions of rejection and distrust of the survey results emerged from Malaysian society, especially young people. They think it's bullshit because they don't think they do it.
The shock and reaction is quite natural. Because when people around the world think about Malaysia, racism is rarely associated with this multiracial country. It is shrouded in massive political jargon and an intensive tourism campaign that carries the theme of harmonizing multiculturalism.
Racism in Malaysia is not a problem that is always visible and felt to exist, considering that it is too deeply rooted in society and embedded in government politics. It is passed down between generations, so that most young people consider it a normal, normal and not reprehensible attitude.
In the midst of the incessant national unity campaign published in many textbooks and the media, racism is actually still rampant in every layer and corner of Malaysia. Reaching the education system, politics, employment, economy and housing.
However, reality is often inversely proportional to rhetoric. The image and claims of uniqueness, diversity and demographic harmony have manipulated and succeeded in hiding it. Racism does not always take the form of violence or bloodshed. Now it appears in the form of insensitive behavior and expressions in the public space, microaggressions in the media space, as well as the loss of equal opportunities for the impact of government policies.
Racism, which is considered normal and occurs every day, has seeped into the fabric of society subtly and quietly. Stereotypes that label ethnic Malays as lazy, ethnic Chinese as greedy, and ethnic Indians as aggressive and rude, have become attached because they have been passed down from the older generation to the next generation. Ethnic Chinese were ridiculed because they had slanted eyes, and were considered evil because they were accused of trapping and overthrowing ethnic Malays. Ethnic Indians are made fun of because of their skin color and the bindi they wear. The Iban are considered uneducated and backward.
It is common for private job vacancies to be aimed at certain ethnicities or specifically for applicants who can speak their language. Including restrictions on carrying out religious obligations for employees in certain companies or institutions.
Racism also grows in educational environments. When children enter elementary school, they will learn about racial stereotypes for the first time. And at the next level it is often their darkest period when they are bombarded with ridicule, subjected to bullying and fights because of ethnic differences.
Most vernacular schools instill ethnocentrism norms. Students are only allowed to speak certain ethnic languages and English, and are resistant to cultural assimilation within them. At the higher education level, racism prevents high-achieving students from entering elite universities. The lack of meritocracy causes many students to continue their education abroad.
Racism ultimately leaves generational trauma. It survives because people then come to believe and believe that it is real. Since colonial times, Malaysian politics has been characterized by ethnonationalism and Malay supremacy.
Before independence, in 1952, Tunku Abdul Rahman claimed Malaya belonged to the Malay ethnic group and should not be ruled by mixed races. According to him, ethnic Malays must maintain their rights to Malaya for the benefit of their future generations. They fought for the idea of a country that excluded non-Malay ethnicities, especially Chinese and Indians, who were considered immigrants even though most had lived there for their living purposes.
Explicitly, the special position of the Malay ethnic group and its symbolic values are constitutionalized in the state constitution. As a result, resistance arose which fostered ethnonationalism by developing its own ideology, culture, education system and political organization. The separation of the state of Singapore from the federation was a direct reaction and resistance to racist policies that denied the existence and stripped away the right to equality within the nation.
The political escalation grew and became increasingly heated, leading to racial riots on May 13 1969. A tragedy that almost destroyed the country of Malaysia. Racial tensions after the riots were then used as an opportunity by the ruling government to strengthen the legitimacy of Malay supremacy more deeply.
Since 1971, the government implemented the New Economic Policy, NEP, which aimed to overcome income inequality and economic inequality, especially to overcome the economic weaknesses of the Malay community. However, since its implementation, the policy has expanded to include setting ethnic-based quotas in the fields of business, education, as well as various privileges for ethnic Malays in access to banking and development projects. And in turn, these discriminatory policies that were supposed to be in place temporarily fueled ethnic Chinese and Indian unrest, when they were in place until 1990 and were not completely removed until recently.
Over time, he cultivated the seeds of ethnonationalism and accumulated increasingly deep resentment. Like fire in the husk, the embers cannot be seen, but the heat can be felt. It can explode and release very dangerous sparks of racism.
The government cannot continue to pretend and rhetoric as if everything is fine. Over half a century of using racism as an ideological tool to mobilize and maintain the loyalty of the bumiputera community, this is an attitude of breaking through and opposing natural laws that guarantee equality in life. And denying the civil rights of minority citizens is against the human rights that have been agreed upon by the majority of world citizens. Must be protected by the state.
Embracing the concept of Indonesian Malay tamadun, the issue of Malay language and rojak language, is also a counterproductive step that moves further away from the root of the problem. Radical changes to the national and state order based on the principle of equality must be carried out. If not, there is not only a risk of a repeat of events similar to the 1969 racial riots, but also the division of the nation and the destruction of the country.

















