It is really important to me that all of you learn about Al Bean, astronaut on Apollo 12 and the fourth man to walk on the moon, who after 20 years in the US Navy and 18 years with NASA during which he spent 69 days in space and more than 10 hours doing EVAs on the moon , retired to become a painter.
He is my favorite astronaut for any number of reasons, but heâs also one of my favorite visual artists.
Like, look at this stuff????
Itâs all so expressive and textured and colorful! He literally painted his own experience on the moon! And that's just really fucking cool to me!
Just look at this! This is one of my absolute favorite emotions of all time. Is Anyone Out There? is like the ultimate reaction image. Any time I have an existential crisis, this is how I picture myself.
And then there's this one:
The Fantasy
For all of the six Apollo missions to land on the moon, there was no spare time. Every second of their time on the surface was budgeted to perfection: sleeping, eating, putting on the suits, entering and exiting the LEM, rock collection, setting up longterm experiments to transmit data back to Earth, everything. These timetables usually got screwed over by something, but for the most part the astronauts stuck to them.
The crew of Apollo 12 (Pete Conrad, Al Bean, and Dick Gordon) had other plans. Conrad and Bean had snuck a small camera with a timer into the LEM to take a couple pictures together on the moon throughout the mission. They had hidden the key for the timer in one of the rock collection bags, with the idea being to grab the key soon after landing, take some fun photos here and there, and then sneak the camera back to Earth to develop them. They had practiced where they would hide the key and how to get it out from under the collected rocks back on Earth dozens of times.
But when they got to the moon, the key was nowhere to be found. Al Bean spent precious time digging through the collection bags before he called it off. The camera had been pushing their luck anyways, he couldn't afford to spend anymore time not on the mission objectives. Conrad and Bean continued the mission as per the NASA plan while Dick Gordon orbited overhead.
Fast forward to the very end of the mission. Bean and Conrad are doing last checks of the LEM before they enter for the last time and depart from the moon. As Bean is stowing one of the collection bags, the camera key falls out. The unofficially planned photo time has come and gone, and he tosses the key over his shoulder to rest forever on the surface of the moon.
This painting, The Fantasy, is that moment. There have never been three people on the moon at the same time, there was never an unofficial photo shoot on the moon, this picture could never have happened.
"The most experienced astronaut was designated commander, in charge of all aspects of the mission, including flying the lunar module. Prudent thinking suggested that the next-most-experienced crew member be assigned to take care of the command module, since it was our only way back home. Pete had flown two Gemini flights, the second with Dick as his crewmate. This left the least experienced - me - to accompany the commander on the lunar surface.
"I was the rookie. I had not flown at all; yet I got the prize assignment. But not once during the three years of training which preceded our mission did Dick say that it wasn't fair and that he wished he could walk on the moon, too. I do not have his unwavering discipline or strength of character.
"We often fantasized about Dick's joining us on the moon but we never found a way. In my paintings, though, I can have it my way. Now, at last, our best friend has come the last sixty miles." - Al Bean, about The Fantasy.
I love it. Something about it feels so incredibly human. The emotion on display, even without a face to show it. This is magnificent. Truly magnificent. I feel it in my soul.
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My brother called me yesterday with a stunning revelation heâd had about this scene: intentional or not, this is a perfect commentary on the superhero genre of today, and about one of its greatest weaknesses.
Heâs calling Mr. Incredible weak here because the man refused to do one thingâand that was to kill someone. And because he sees him as being unable to kill, he sees him as weakâand childish. âIâve outgrown you.â Now he is in the realm of âmatureâ superheroes, where Superman has to snap a manâs neck and Catwoman has to shoot Bane, where the purity of a woman forged by clay is unrelatable and marriage is nonconducive to an interesting story. His is a world where superheroes die to make villains seem impressive, a world where a dark and gritty realism is more important than a fun and adventurous fantasy.Â
In the end of this movie, though, the Omnidroid isnât beaten by Mr. Incredible finding Syndrome and beating an explanation out of him to stop the robot; they solve it through brainwork, audacity, and a fun and creative action sequence. Syndrome dies in the end, yes, but thatâs primarily because he keeps trying to push his view, and ends up destroying himself.
But this is Syndrome being Zack Snyder or Frank Miller, and believing that the fun adventures of yesteryear are childish fantasies that need to be left behind: ours is a world where to relate to a superhero, we have to see that superhero be unable to accomplish his task completely, where he has to settle and accept a compromise in order to preserve the greater good. We canât admire them for being able to do what we cannotâwe have to grow up and see that theyâre just like us, theyâre nothing special. Not really. And that is what true maturity is. A truly mature Avatar would kill the Firelord, a truly mature Superman would have no choice but to fight in the middle of a city, and video games need to be about cover-based shooting and military combat in the real world. With quick-time-events!
And of course, thatâs all complete bullcrap, and the sooner that mentality gets sucked into a jet engine, the happier Iâll be.Â
You might have noticed that when you include more than one item in your AO3 filters, the number of results drops drastically. When you include more than one item, you're telling the filter to find fics that have tag A as well as tag B, and the more items you include, the more things you're requiring a fic to have in order to show up in your results.
You're telling AO3 that you only want fics that have all of the things. You're not telling AO3 that you want fics that have any of the things.
This is because the filters use something called Boolean operators. The Boolean operators are: AND, OR, and NOT. You need to use caps for these terms in order for them to function as an operator and not just another word in a phrase.
AND (the one used by include filters) means you want both (or all) of the things
OR means you want any of them or any combination of them
NOT (the one used by exclude filters) means that you want none of them, either alone or in combination
So if Include = AND and Exclude = NOT, then how do you use OR? Use the Search Within Results box. It's near the bottom of the filter menu, right above where you can choose which language you want to read and below where you can choose word count range and completion status etc.
In this box, type the name of the first tag you're interested in, then the name of the second tag and put an OR in the middle. Keep adding OR in between them, and you can stack as many tags as you want - until you get to whatever the character limit is (character, in this case, meaning letter, number, or symbol).
If a tag is just one word, then your filter would look like this:
angst OR fluff
If a tag is more than one word, then your filter would look like this:
"no beta we die like men" OR "I wrote this instead of sleeping"
You need the quotation marks around multiple words to let the filter know that those words belong together, in that order
If you want to do an OR search for ships, it gets a bit more complicated because of the symbols used in ship tags. For ships, instead of using the name of the tag, it's better to use the tag ID number.
To find the tag ID, tap/click on the ship tag to go that tag's results page (I'm using Frodo/Sam in this example). On that results page, tap on the button labelled RSS feed. That will either open up a new page full of code or download a text file of code. Near the top of that code, you'll see something that looks like:
The tag ID number is the number that appears after /tags/
In this case, the tag ID number for Frodo/Sam is 13674. When I repeat the same process for Frodo & Sam, I get the tag ID number 716913. Then I just need to set up my OR statement and let it know that the tag number I'm providing is a relationship ID:
relationship_ids: 13674 OR relationship_ids:716913
Put that in the Search Within Results box, and I'll get fics with either one of those ships tagged, and I'll also get results with both ships tagged.
Oh! and if you don't know how to find the filters menu, just tap on any tag and then on the button labelled Filters. You won't see this menu on a search results page. However, you can use these same techniques in the search bar at the top of the page or in the Any Field box at the top of the Advanced search page.
Instead of quotation marks you could also use brackets and instead of NOT you can you a dash. (Boolean Operators have alternative characters/symbols that can be used instead of typing the entire operator but this also depends on where you are typing them. If you type them on a site that doesn't recognize the character/symbol, you might not get the results for what you want.)
For example, if you're searching for Frodo & Sam OR Frodo/Sam but you don't even want a mention of Bilbo, you can write it like this:
(Frodo & Sam) OR (Frodo/Sam) -Bilbo
It will filter out every work that has Bilbo anywhere in the tags (and summary, title, series titles, and if the author's name contains itđ ) while giving you the works that you want. It doesn't work for partial words however (I think you would have to use an asterisk (*) which is sometimes called a wildcard, but I haven't tried that yet, I'll update if I do), i.e. poly vs polyamory.
Note that when using the dash there mustn't be a space between it and what you want to filter out, or else you will get a page with zero results (I think it ends up filtering out every work with a space, and that's all works).
Dashes can also be used with brackets, for example: -(character death)
This will filter out Major Character Death, Minor Character Death, Temporary Character Death, Canon Character Death, and so on so forth.
I'm lazy to type to much while on my phone but if you need to know more I'm more than willing to help!
if you're struggling with your writing right now, I just want to say, now more than ever, it's needed, and I mean it.
It doesn't have to be a big think piece novel, an elaborate examination of a certain subject or opinion, your poetry doesn't have to have an obvious political angle, but yes, it also absolutely can.
It doesn't have to be light hearted escapism to heal our collective wounds for a while, but it can.
It doesn't have to be anything other than authentic to you.
We're nearing, or already in, an era where everything feels like it is becoming less and less authentic, further and further detached from people's true experiences, genuine voices, algorithms feeding us the most shallow, trend-following, manufactured by big-bucks, AI spouted, sterile material and no matter what you're writing, be it a mind-blowing, life-shattering profound novel, or a casual piece of fun entertainment (maybe both!) so long as you're writing and creating from the heart, out of passion for writing it, it's needed out here right now đ
Emergency cleaning: Unfuck your whole house in the shortest time possible
So, your landlord/parents/home inspector/favorite movie star is dropping by, and your place is a disaster. You donât have much time to clean it up. Youâre in emergency mode. Letâs get started.
Donât panic. Panic leads to fear, fear leads to procrastination, procrastination leads to the dark side. You can do this, but you have to stay calm.
Unlike maintenance cleaning, weâre not looking to completely unfuck one space at a time. Instead, we want to decrease the overall mess in stages, spread evenly across the whole area that weâre concerned about. If you think your home is at Level 10 filth, we want to bring the whole thing down to a Level 9, and then down from there. One really clean spot in an otherwise messy home is not going to be helpful here.
Get prepared. Youâll want to shut the computer down (or turn the modem off if you need your computer to play music). Trust me. Get your music going. Gather up trash bags, your vacuum and mop, some rags or paper towel, sponges, and other cleaning supplies. Use what you have on hand. Donât get distracted running to the store and spending an hour browsing cleaning supplies. A multi-purpose cleaning concentrate or a jug of vinegar will be just fine.
Breaks are very important. Depending on your time constraints, work in 20/10s (20 minutes working, 10-minute break) or 45/15s. But take breaks because otherwise youâre marathoning, and marathon cleaning is no oneâs friend. Keep hydrated, donât forget to eat, and check in with yourself frequently to make sure youâre physically doing OK.
Make your bed. This will be your home base if you get overwhelmed or need somewhere clear to take a break.
Start with the garbage. Going from room to room, throw out anything that is obvious trash. Once you fill a bag, take it out. Repeat as many times as necessary.
Move on to dishes. Gather the dishes from all over your house and bring them to the kitchen. If you can, start them soaking in a sink of hot, soapy water or start loading the dishwasher. After the dishes are all in one place, spend one 20/10 getting started getting them under control.
Now itâs time for your flat surfaces. Countertops, tables, dresser tops, etc. Clear them off and wipe them down. Donât get distracted in too much sorting and organizing. Weâre in crisis mode here. There will be time to get in-depth once this is all done. The same applies to cabinets and closets. Unless you have reason to believe people will be opening closed doors, leave these alone for now.
Attack the floordrobe and shoe pile. Get your clothes either put away or in the hamper. Start a load of laundry if you need to, but keep in mind that laundry and dishes have three steps: wash, dry, and put it away, goddammit!
Get random stuff up off the floors. If something is trash-worthy, throw it away now rather than just move it around a bunch of times. Otherwise, put stuff where it belongs.
Take another 20/10 or 45/15 to catch up on more dishes, if needed.
Head into the bathroom. Pour some cleaner in the toilet bowl, fill the sink with hot water and cleaner, and either spray the tub and shower with cleaner, or fill the tub up with some hot water and add cleaner and let it soak. Put everything away thatâs out and shouldnât be, clean the mirror, counters, and toilet seat. Sweep or dry mop the floor. Wipe down the sink and tub/shower, and give the toilet bowl a scrub. Mop the floor.
Sweep and mop the kitchen floor.
Vacuum everything you can, and sweep everything you canât.
Walk outside of your house (donât lock yourself out, please). Walk back in and see what catches your eye first. Go and deal with that.
If youâre being inspected or your landlord is coming in for repairs, spend time on whatever area theyâll be focusing on.
Give the whole place one more once-over and pay attention to anything youâve missed so far.
Itâs an old trick, but if your place is a little funky-smelling, put a pan of water on the stove on low heat and add some citrus or cinnamon or vanilla. Donât leave it unattended or forget about it.
Take a shower, put on something clean, and eat something.
You can do this. Itâs overwhelming, yes, but it is not impossible. You just need to do it. You have a list. You have directions. You have a whole bunch of Internet strangers who have been there before and who are cheering you on. You can do this, but you need to get started.
the number of times in my past that I desperately wanted/needed someone to sit me down and tell me this stuff. I will never get back the hours and hours lost to headless-chicken mode, but itâs nice to know that in the last year Iâve learned so many coping mechanisms :D
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I highly recommend developing a tolerance for polite low level conflict, not just because it will serve you well when employers or whoever try to impose bullshit on you with the expectation you'll fold rather than expend energy arguing, but because it will make you a genuine asset to your friends and allies whenever they're in positions where they're less able to fight for themselves.
the first and most important step is learning to stay calm when someone with authority tries to pressure you. take a breath, think about what you actually believe, and respond in your own time. if they try to brush past or talk over you, you can say "excuse me, can I think about that for a moment. I'd like to give you a proper answer." self esteem. you're both just upright monkeys.
Violence: A Writerâs Guide:Â This is not about writing technique. It is an introduction to the world of violence. To the parts that people donât understand. The parts that books and movies get wrong. Not just the mechanics, but how people who live in a violent world think and feel about what they do and what they see done.
Hurting Your Characters: HURTING YOUR CHARACTERS discusses the immediate effect of trauma on the body, its physiologic response, including the types of nerve fibers and the sensations they convey, and how injuries feel to the character. This book also presents a simplified overview of the expected recovery times for the injuries discussed in young, otherwise healthy individuals.
Body Trauma: A writerâs guide to wounds and injuries. Body Trauma explains what happens to body organs and bones maimed by accident or intent and the small window of opportunity for emergency treatment. Research what happens in a hospital operating room and the personnel who initiate treatment. Use these facts to bring added realism to your stories and novels.
Maim Your Characters: How Injuries Work in Fiction: Increase Realism. Raise the Stakes. Tell Better Stories. Maim Your Characters is the definitive guide to using wounds and injuries to their greatest effect in your story. Learn not only the six critical parts of an injury plot, but more importantly, how to make sure that the injury youâre inflicting matters.Â
Blood on the Page: This handy resource is a must-have guide for writers whose characters live on the edge of danger. If you like easy-to-follow tools, expert opinions from someone with firsthand knowledge, and you donât mind a bit of fictional bodily harm, then youâll love Samantha Keelâs invaluable handbook
certain coping strategies become necessary when your social media following reaches a certain size, and itâs always slightly painful seeing folk who havenât learned them yet. for those with growing audiences, hereâs some tips:
1. Â Â donât stress about unanswered asks. your inbox will gradually become unmanageable. itâs cool/flattering that people want to talk, but you donât owe anyone responses.
2. Â Â turning anon off lets you answer asks quickly and privately.
3. Â Â people will not read your FAQ, or your Before You Ask rules. instead of replying in annoyance, just quickly delete these messages and move on.
4. Â Â turn off direct messaging for non-mutuals.
5. Â Â turn off submissions (unless you REALLY enjoy them).
6.   block block block block. one strike youâre out. donât bother speaking to harassers - giving them unfettered access to your inbox is a form of self harm.
7. Â Â at some point if youâre an lgbt+ ally youâll receive messages disagreeing with your support of a sexuality/gender (trans/nonbinary/ace/bi/queer support is what mostly gets folk angry). DO NOT reply privately, they will 100% screenshot you and post it out of context. either ignore/block or put enough thought into your words that youâre willing to have them broadcasted.
8.   becoming publicly angry with someone will result in harassment being sent their way, so either message the person privately to resolve the issue, or move on. donât be shitty.
9. Â Â people will be outrageously vile to you. people will threaten you. when this happens, disengage from the online world. talk to friends, hug a dog, eat your favourite snack, and protect your mental health.
10. Â Â people will treat you as an authority on subjects youâre not qualified to discuss. you are NOT an authority. like it or not, you now have the power to widely spread misinformation â either boost the voices of experts instead, or put careful research into your words. if youâre wrong, boost the correction.
11. Â Â youâll make mistakes, learn roughly, and accumulate trauma. take your weariness seriously, and make sure the fun outweighs the bad.
12. sometimes victims of sexual assault, violence, and other traumas will come to you because they donât know who else to go to or they view you as a compassionate adult figure who will know what to do. sometimes those asks will be incredibly hard to read and respond to, but if youâre confident in providing aid (if youâre certain you can handle it and it wonât affect your mental health), do so. if you canât, thatâs completely understandable, and kindly redirecting them to qualified online services is often the best way to go.Â
13. you do not have to be an expert on everything for people to keep liking you. you are a person with a set of experiences, and âI donât knowâ or âI looked it up and this is what I foundâ are perfectly valid responses
14. if youâve gained popularity because youâre a creator, especially in a fandom setting, thereâs a chance a number of people will resent you simply for existing. people will hate you because they arenât getting the same recognition for their own writing/art, because youâre not humble enough, because youâve âbought into your own hypeâ simply because youâre polite & respond with thanks to the people who compliment you/your work. there is nothing you can do to change their minds. ignore them if you can, block them, whatever you need to do. itâs not worth sacrificing your mental health over
15. as a counterpoint, some people may worship you an uncomfortable amount. in extremes, some might build other blogs dedicated to you, or go over the top to demonstrate how much they admire you to get your attention, your follow back, your praise, your friendship. you cannot be friends with everybody, and inevitably, this will upset someone. if someone makes you uncomfortable, even if they clearly only have good intentions, always let them know. set boundaries. letting people down is difficult, especially when youâre a people-pleaser by nature, but you absolutely must take care of yourself first
There's three qualities in point-of-view characters that I find extremely rare in fanfiction and I think it colors why some characters feel OOC and why often, in original fiction like YA fiction or protagonists written by younger authors often seem overly passive and thus struggle to move the plot, and those qualities are:
Self-Confidence
Assertiveness
Determination
These qualities in a protagonist or point-of-view character help move the plot and create characters that people actually want to read about, but they are surprisingly absent in a lot of fiction. Below the cut, I'm going to dive into why I think young writers struggle with writing characters with these qualities and offer what advice I can for how to develop the capacity to write these qualities even if you lack them yourself.
I've written elsewhere at length about how fanfiction writers often seem to struggle or deliberately eschew certain common characteristics of male characters who were created by male creators, especially masculine pride, and I think the causes for the above characteristics being absent might correspond with that absence as well.
Basically, my theory is this: most writers tend to be introverts who spend a lot of time alone and inside their own heads. Fanfiction writers tend to skew younger and often skew female. There's a lot of big societal conditioning trends that make introverted young women not particularly self-confident, self-assertive, or determined, and fiction is an escape for such people and they often inevitably project their own qualities onto the characters they are writing.
For example, in fanfiction, projecting profound levels of self-doubt onto a character who, in the original canon, might be relatively more assertive is pretty common, especially since statistically popular media is awash in male characters written by male creators and male characters made by male creators tend (big generalization) to be more determined and self-assertive than your average young female writer curled up writing alone in their room. Perhaps in part because male power fantasies tend to involve projecting onto a determined, assertive, and self-confident character (or characters who achieve those qualities) and so because popular media tends to be aimed at the wish fulfillment of young men, these characters tend to be very visible and present and take up a lot of space.
But that is not the only reason fiction tends to be dominated by assertive, determined, and self-confident characters. The other reason is because passive characters who want nothing and do nothing are absolutely fucking unbearable to watch and/or read because they are so fucking boring.
I'm not criticizing those who struggle to write self-confident or detemined characters, nor am I saying that every character needs to be self-confident or determined. However, many an an arc is made by characters who have self-doubt overcoming that self-doubt to become more assertive and self-confident, in part because a character who stays passive and riddled with self-doubt is very difficult to watch or root for.
Generally speaking, audiences like characters who eventually find their way to achieving what they want and that requires a certain level of actively pursuing their goals despite obstacles, which requires them achieving some level of determination and self-confidence (perhaps through lack of other options, for example, when saving the world it's really hard to be bothered by things like whether or not people will like you if you are too assertive with them when the planet is going to blow up if you don't. Plenty of plots have moved shy characters into being assertive characters by placing a literal or figurative time bomb under them that forces them to achieve those qualities or die if they don't act fast).
And just as another note, none of this advice is coming from a place on high where I claim I've never struggled with writing self-confident characters. I know for my own part I've written my fair share of self-confident, determined, often male warrior characters as suffering from profound levels of self-doubt in my own earlier works (like Thorin Oakenshield in my fic Prayers to Broken Stone, as one commenter noted) and a writer can't help but project onto the characters they write.
It should be noted of course that determined, heroic characters can be riddled with self-doubt, indeed it can be a powerful motivator but, I would argue the difference between a strongly and a weakly written character riddled by self doubt is whether that self-doubt motivates them to take action (a thing most audiences want to read) or makes them to collapse into paralysis and inaction while they feel sorry for themselves (a thing most audiences swiftly find unbearable after a certain relatable period of inaction has passed).
The reason I often circle back to this question of why there are so many passively written protagonists when audiences tend to prefer characters who take action and want things is because I caught myself writing these more shy and self-doubting characters and in an effort to get better at writing active characters, I began to actively work on how to write determined, self-confident, heroic, and yes, often male characters so that my fics actually reflected their canon selves. To develop a voice inside me that says, "Maybe I wouldn't thrust myself forward and challenge the gods themselves in a moment like the one this character is facing, but by golly, his willingness to do so in canon was what drew me to him so I'm going to develop a voice inside me as this character that can spit in the eye of the gods themselves if it means this character getting what they want and, also, move the damn plot forward."
This attempt to craft more assertive and often (but not exclusively) male characters also makes me take particular note when fics tend to make these canon assertive characters more passive, more shy, more unwilling to take active steps to achieve what they want, less motivated, less determined, and more riddled by self doubt. Again, not as a criticism, but in my own ongoing study trying to understand this trend, how canon differentiates from fanon, how to write more active assertive characters myself, and inevitably, what I would do differently to achieve this.
In the absence of some catch-all answer for other writers, I would say this: not all characters of course need to be assertive, determined, or powerfully motivated. No writing advice can or should be applied to all writers.
However, the major difference between the canon characters people are drawn to writing into fanon, and the fanon copies that are created, is often in the level of craft. And one element of the level of craft that professional writers tend to have mastered over fan writers is motivated characters.
In professional writing, especially script writing, it is a maxim that a character should have a goal in every scene, they should always want something, even if they are literally chained hand and foot, suspended in a jail cell, physically prevented from achieving any kind of goal, they should still rail against their circumstances, plot ways to escape, and dream about getting out of there.
Passive characters who don't want anything are everywhere in fiction and they are almost universally unbearable to read after a certain point, because even the most powerless character in the world should want something, even if it's a sandwich they just can't achieve no matter how hard they work. At least if they want a sandwich and can't achieve it for some reason we have the makings of a plot arc, probably a comedy.
And if you as a writer struggle with the little thing called "plot" it's usually because the characters don't have a goal they're trying to achieve because the act of trying to achieve a goal and facing obstacles along the way is what tends to create your average plot, even if that goal is just to make a sandwich and being continuously thwarted by missing ingredients and constant interruptions from nosy neighbors. Many a Looney Tunes sketch has been crafted from something as simple as someone wanting a sandwich (or a meal in general, see Coyote and Roadrunner) and not being able to achieve it.
Saving the world is just a bigger version of trying to make a sandwich (ie, achieve the reward) to gain what you want (presumably, in both cases, to live a bit longer) and in both cases, the more concurrent motivations you can layer on top (save the world AND get the girl!) the more developed and interesting your story gets (ex. save the world, get the girl, AND get a cool leather jacket as your personal life's ambition! idk lol).
So my advice, if such a thing can be of any help, is to sharpen the voice inside you that wants things, even if it's just for your characters. A voice that is determined, a voice that will Kool-Aid Man smash its way through any prison walls that get in the way of their goal.
Because I swear to god if I have to read one more shy passive protagonist sigh and whinge their way through doing absolutely fucking nothing and doubt themselves every goddamn step of the way, while all the characters around them do more interesting stuff, I'm gonna lose my damn mind.
The Curious Absence of Masculine Pride and Competition : Diagnosing Why Male Characters Sometimes Feel OOC in Fics
For all the mockery that's been leveled at male writers fixating on the sexiness of female characters with lines like, "she titted boobily down the stairs," (deriding how male authors have POV female characters thinking about their own boobs an absurd amount) I think it's worth noting that female* writers often do the same for male characters, just not for physical traits, but rather for emotional openness, humility, and vulnerability.
(*There's going to be a lot of sweeping generalizations in this essay, but the gender nomenclature is being used as shorthand and is intended inclusively. Likewise, any mention of "cultural norms" is from a US/Anglosphere perspective and not intended or expected to speak to all experiences.)
Men in female-written fanworks often cry a lot more than their canon counterparts. They're emotionally available and vulnerable a lot more often, especially with their romantic partner. They're more permissive about letting another person tell them what to do or letting someone else see them in an emotionally or physically vulnerable state.
This is not a criticism of works that do this. Oftentimes, what fic is specifically addressing is a desire to see something that isn't in canon, or isn't in canon as much as the writer would like, and that often includes a character opening up in an emotionally vulnerable way, especially to their lover.
But, if you've ever wondered why a male character in fic sometimes don't feel quite right, please feel free to read on. I've spent a lot of time thinking about this, mostly to address OOCness in my own works, and I wanted to share my thoughts with those who might have puzzled over this question as a reader or as a writer.
(Some fandoms mentioned below the cut: Our Flag Means Death, Captain America, and Punisher.)
Let's start with a common scene: a male character has gone through an incredibly difficult time, fighting bad guys, losing loved ones, or going through a stressful experience. Maybe they're falling in love with another character but don't know if that love is reciprocated. Everything would be so much easier if they would just talk about their internal conflict!
Then the man gets drunk. Finally, while inebriated and crying into his cups, he admits he's in pain, or that he's in love, or that he's scared. This is an emotionally powerful moment that reveals a lot about the character and fandoms tend to eat that stuff up. Yet, when fanworks include this character, they include facts we learned from that time they were drunk, but they don't get the character drunk. The character just says the same things.
The vulnerability of that male character's confession has been included in the fanwork but the obstacles to him being vulnerable and the build-up of what it took for him to reach a point where he could be vulnerable have been largely removed.
I can give a few examples, like Steve in Captain America 1 going to get drunk to deal with the loss of Bucky, only to find he can't which means he's struggling to open up even with Peggy about what Bucky meant to him. Or the often derided need for war movies to put men into extreme scenarios just so they can hold their buddy as he dies. Women sometimes tease the emotional constipation of the need for a man to get drunk or be in an extreme situation before he can hug his male friends, but men I've spoken to like my partner find those moments more true and resonant than scenes common in fic, where male characters start weeping about their feelings the moment they're asked. That's because there are a lot of social restrictions around showing vulnerability to other people, especially other men. And as cathartic as those moments might be on screen, they're also rare. This adds to the power of the scene when an emotionally closed-off or intimidating action hero kind of guy suddenly opens up about the pain he's in, but it's not just a deliberate use of scarcity to make the moment resonate.
The thing is, you'd never know how rare it is for a male character to cry or open up about his feelings based on how often they do so in fic. To go back to Steve Rogers in the MCU as a character, I think the man gets maybe one scene per movie where he has a short, stilted dialogue with someone very close to him about the pain he feels or the fears he has? Those moments are heightened because they're rare but they're also kind of realistically rare. A lot of guys just don't go "bleeding" all over the place. It's kind of a huge problem societally, actually.
To go to another example, I've seen a lot of fics for Our Flag Means Death predicting Season 2 and a lot of them have Ed as an emotionally shattered mess because of Stede's perceived abandonment. Now, OFMD is a very unique story in how often it does allow its male characters to be vulnerable. Fic writers can point to moments on screen of the characters crying and being vulnerable with each other, not the case with every fandom source material. But, I think what's being overlooked is that in Ed's "blanket fort" scene and in the final shot of him sobbing in Stede's bed, he is alone. He has hidden himself rather than be seen crying in public. When he does come out of the cabin to sing about his feelings, he specifically notes how scary it is to be emotionally open like that and Izzy as the voice of Masculine Restrictions shuts him down because of it, showing that there was a reason in Ed's mind that was confirmed by the narrative for why he might want to hide those feelings and that vulnerability from the world. It's not right, it's not fair, it's not the way things should be but that's not the point. The reason Ed opening up was powerful and a singular moment was because it was in spite of those societal restrictions and norms.
Men in general aren't being constipated with their emotions and their emotional truth because they're being deliberately difficult. They do it largely because there is a lot of cultural pressure put on the need to do so and a lot of social punishment leveled at those who cry in public or admit something hurt their feelings. This is where masculine pride comes in to, the need to be seen as strong is a huge social imperative thrown at men. The need to be the best at what you do, to not show weakness, and to show constant strength and mastery are enormous burdens they're expected to uphold.
On the one hand, it's why moments where those restrictions shatter are such catnip to fic writers, but on the other, I think it should be noted that they're catnip scenes because they're very rare. Works written created by men spend a lot of time building up to those moments and earning them, not letting a guy cry until his buddy dies in his arms, not letting him say what's going on or that he feels weak unless he's impaired with alcohol or in some other extreme situation like locked up in an elevator with another character until they finally admit what's going on inside them.
Now, let's get into the craft of writing for a second. One thing writers, especially newbie writers, struggle with is obstacles. Obstacles are what stand between your character and their goals. They can be emotional or physical or mental or symbolic. How a character deals with obstacles is what makes us get to know them and get to like them, it's how we learn about who they are as people. Stede and Ed from OFMD, or Captain America, or any other character you can think of would all approach a locked door in a different way. That locked door is an obstacle to what they want: what's on the other side of the door. How a character approaches the locked door tells us who they are. Do they shoot the doorknob? Bash through it with their shield? Test the knob and sigh comically when it's locked? Pick the lock? Do they go around back and look for another way in? When the character gets through the obstacle, the audience experiences a certain amount of catharsis and pleasure, if the creator has done their job right.
Now, masculine pride and social restrictions are an obstacle to the characters getting what they want. A really delicious and tantalizing one for many, especially if you're writing romance: what will it take to get this guy to admit he's in love? Some fic writers though want to skip cracking open the hard outer shell and just go straight to the juicy vulnerable center. And that's ok! Maybe you don't want to write an entire novel about Frank Castle, the Punisher, or any other macho tough-guy character getting worn down to the point he breaks down crying about the pain he's in. Maybe you just want to write the scene where he sobs in the arms of his best friend about it, just go straight for the catharsis.
But, if you're writing a longer work and you can't put your finger on why the Punisher feels out of character, well, it's because a tough guy character like that usually doesn't want to open up. It's gonna take some intricate rituals for him to be allowed to touch the skin of another man or a woman for that matter. These obstacles to him opening up tell us more about the character and they also serve as the meat on the story for the audience, who wants it to feel special when this guy finally does open up. If he was bleeding his innermost feelings and emotions all over the place, those moments wouldn't feel as special, or realistic, or important. Fic writers who just want more of that moment understandably write fics that just go straight for the pay-off, but the wait and the rarity of that moment is what makes the character, especially a male character, feel in character and plays to the traits like being the strong, silent, stoic type that attracted people to that character in the first place. Therefore, keeping or including or simply being mindful of those obstacles to a male character being emotionally vulnerable also plays to why people liked those characters in the first place and will make your story feel more authentic.
Aside from emotional vulnerability as something men avoid showing, there's also male pride as a motivator. A guy who sets out to be the very best at something probably has a fair amount of masculine-typical pride motivating him or as a trait the creator of that character keeps in mind while writing him.
Stede from Our Flag Means Death is a fairly effeminate man and that's actually a pretty big plot point. It's a plot point in how it makes him lash out at those like Nigel Badminton who don't take him seriously enough, and his wrestling with what it means to be a man is a huge part of his emotional journey in the show. If he just wanted to go to sea, he could have run off and joined someone's crew, but instead, he built a ship and styled himself as a captain, and worked as best as he could to be worthy of the title of "Fearsome Pirate Captain", often to hilarious results, but again those obstacles to him being what he wants to endear him to us. But make no mistake, he wants to be those things. He wants to be his own version of the masculine ideal of a powerful leader, killing with kindness instead of weapons, but he still wants to be one.
Conversely, Ed in the show wants to be soft but it's a jealously guarded secret for him, because he has succeeded in the masculine ideal of being a fearsome pirate captain, and felt incredible pressure to hide that he wanted softness in his life. Even as he was trying to overcome those masculine restrictions he was intensely aware of them.
If one were to write these characters without them being aware of masculine desire to be a fearsome pirate captain and masculine fears around being seen as wanting softness in their life, that makes them behave a certain way to hide this about themselves, they'd be missing a huge chunk of what makes these characters tick.
Again, I don't want to tell people how to write fic. But for those this resonated for with an eye towards their own writing, keep in mind the qualities of masculine pride and competition when writing male characters, as something they're at least aware of even if they're not concerned about it within your particular story. These societal imperatives and obstacles are minefields in the lives of many men and are built-in as expectations for many male characters, especially those by male creators. To ignore these qualities and expectations will make the character somewhat OOC, it might make them behave differently in your story than they might in canon, if canon-realism is what you're going for.
Consider talking to a man in your life about how another man would react to a certain situation, what it would take for them to be vulnerable, or how they'd react if another man saw them in a vulnerable situation. Cis male writers aren't the only ones who get other genders wrong and while it doesn't have to be a consideration your fiction takes, it can help one write more realistic male characters to ask these questions and include these common emotional and societal barriers to vulnerability in your work.
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You ever gt emotional thinking that Izuku saved three people in the moment he recklessly ran forward to save Bakugou from the sludge villain?
He saved Bakugou, his most frequent tormentor from suffocating to death. He saved All Might by giving him something and someone to live for. And he saved himself by staying true to his values and setting himself on the path to heroism
is there a braver person in BNHA đ And this is just so sad. æ·ăżăȘă as in âsmoothly/steadily/w/o hesitationâ, often used to describe fluent speechâŠâThanks to/because of (Eriâs existence), I can unhesitatingly settle this with rationalityâ đ
Let me tell yâall smthn, I was today years old when I found out that some people took or still take this panel/line:
as an indication that Hawks is motivated by his laziness and/or that he cares more about an easy life for heroes than protecting civilians. And these conclusions crush my soul a little because I interpret this panel very differently, and this panel is actually foundational to my understanding of the fact thatâno matter how sketchy he actsâHawks is good. He has so many layers of good, and itâs all summed up here in this one line cleverly delivered in a way that is still consistent with Hawksâ shallow portrayal up until this point.Â
Listen, yâall, a world where heroes have more free time than they know what to do with is a world free of conflict. That is what Hawks wants.
At first it seems like a no-brainerâwho wouldnât want a peaceful world, right?â but I donât think that a single other hero in this story, not even the students who represent the most progressive cast, has expressed such a goal. The youngsters dream of becoming top heroes and defeating evil while missing the irony of the fact that the continued need for a hero profession indicates something perpetually wrong with the world they live in. Hawks, however, has noticed the irony (likely due to his unconventional hero education showing him that the hero profession is nowhere near the hero ideal), and essentially what heâs saying to Endeavor here is âhey⊠i donât want to pass my problems to the next generation of pros. i want to make the world so safe that the profession dies out.â
Itâs a ridiculously ambitious dream and surprisingly naive for someone portrayed so calculating and rational, but itâs so sincere. He has a dream and he is willing to dedicate his life to it, even if he has to do it all himself.
Deep down, he probably wants an easy life too, and he could if he just cared less. But he cares too much and thus would never enjoy the luxury of an easy life until heâs secured it for others. This is why he moves so fast. This is where his conviction comes from.
This, I believe, is also why Hawks is reluctant to mentor the next generation. If he does his job rightâand he intends toâthe next generation should be able to take it easy. If he achieves his dream, there would be no need to train up the next generation. A truly peaceful world has no place for heroes and that is what Hawks wants.
Iâm always flabbergasted at how superficially many people read Hawks. It just goes over my head given the complexity and nuance of his character. Like, Iâve legit seen takes about how heâs a narcissist or arrogant and I am??? Are we reading different characters? I get having different understandings but weâve literally been in his headâŠ
Anyway! I fully agree with everything said here. And I love how pure Hawksâ goal is? Itâs so different from everyone else and tells you so much about Hawks - his actual personality, how much he understands the world and circumstances around himself but also, how much he must have gone through to have reached this understanding and thus, developed his goal.
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If anyone is curious what she says directly after this quote:Â
When one or the other of these thought patterns makes it hard to throw things away, we canât see what we really need now, at this moment. We arenât sure what would satisfy us or what we are looking for. As a result, we increase the number of unnecessary possessions, burying ourselves both physically and mentally in superfluous things.Â
The best way to find out what we really need is to get rid of what we donât. Quests to faraway places or shopping sprees are no longer necessary. All you have to do is eliminate what you donât need by confronting each of your possessions properly. The process of facing and selecting our possessions can be quite painful. It forces us to confront our imperfections and inadequacies and the foolish choices we made in the past.
 Many times when confronting my past during the tidying process I have been so ashamed. My collection of scented erasers from primary school, the animation-related goods that I collected in junior high school, clothes I bought in high school when I was trying to act grown up but which didnât suit me at all, handbags I bought even though I didnât need them just because I liked the look of them in the shop.Â
The things we own are real. They exist here and now as a result of choices made in the past by no one other than ourselves. It is wrong to ignore them or to discard them indiscriminately as if denying the choices we made. This is why I am against both letting things pile up and dumping things without proper consideration. It is only when we face the things we own one by one and experience the emotions they evoke that we can truly appreciate our relationship with them.Â
There are three approaches we can take towards our possessions. Face them now, face them sometime, or avoid them until the day we die. The choice is ours. But I personally believe it is far better to face them now. If we acknowledge our attachment to the past and our fears for the future by honestly looking at our possessions, we will be able to see what is really important to us.Â
This process in turn helps us to identify our values and reduces doubt and confusion when making life decisions. If we can have confidence in our decisions and launch enthusiastically into action without any doubts holding us back, we will be able to achieve much more. In other words, the sooner we confront our possessions the better. If you are going to put your house in order, do it now.
When a woman who is very anxious about the future chooses a partner, for example, she is less likely to select someone purely because she likes and enjoys being with him. She might choose someone she doesnât really like simply because the relationship seems advantageous to her or because she is afraid that if she doesnât choose him, she may not find anyone else. When it comes to career choices, the same type of person is more likely to choose a job with a large company because it will give her more choices in the future or to work toward certain qualifications as a guarantee rather than because she actually likes the work and wants to do it.
A person who has a strong attachment to the past, on the other hand, finds it hard to move on to a new relationship because she canât forget the boyfriend she broke up with two years ago. She also finds it hard to try out new methods even when the current method is no longer effective because it worked up to this point.]
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